Isolation Conditions for Stress and Resilience

MB
MC
Overseen ByMichele Carlin
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Pennsylvania
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

The trial aims to understand how individuals adapt and remain resilient during eight days of isolation from the outside world. Participants will spend a week in a controlled environment to observe the effects of confinement, limited social interaction, and a monotonous routine on stress and well-being. This treatment, known as "8-Days in an Isolation, Confinement Unit," seeks individuals with a background in STEM or military service, who are free of psychological issues, and meet other specific health criteria. The study could enhance strategies for managing stress in isolated or confined situations. As an unphased trial, it offers participants the chance to contribute to groundbreaking research on human resilience in isolation.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. However, if you have certain medical conditions or use substances like tobacco, you may not be eligible to participate.

What prior data suggests that this protocol is safe for participants?

Research has shown that spending time alone in an isolation unit can affect mental health. Studies have found that people in these settings often experience increased anxiety and depression. These feelings may arise from the stress of being alone and separated from others.

Other research suggests that isolation can also lead to anger and other stress-related issues. These effects can vary for each person; some may feel very upset, while others might adjust more easily.

Considering these potential effects is important when deciding to join a trial involving isolation. Understanding past reactions can help in making an informed choice.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores a unique approach to understanding stress and resilience by placing participants in an isolation and confinement unit for 8 days. Unlike traditional methods that rely on surveys or controlled lab settings to study stress, this approach immerses participants in a real-world, high-stress environment. This could provide new insights into how people adapt and cope under prolonged stress, potentially leading to more effective strategies for enhancing mental resilience.

What evidence suggests that 8-days in an isolation, confinement unit is effective for studying stress and resilience?

Research has shown that being alone in a small space can affect mental health. Many studies have found that these situations often cause stress, confusion, and even anger. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, isolation significantly impacted people's mental health and stress management. Similar conditions in solitary confinement have been linked to various mental and physical health problems. This trial will involve participants spending 8 days in an isolation confinement unit to explore how people cope and become more resilient in these settings.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

DD

David Dinges, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Pennsylvania

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for English-speaking individuals aged 30-55 with a master's degree or equivalent in STEM or military experience, who are physically and mentally healthy with a BMI under 35. It excludes those with acute medical conditions, major psychiatric illnesses, substance abuse issues, certain cardiovascular/neurological problems, and specific MRI contraindications like metallic implants.

Inclusion Criteria

BMI < 35
I am between 30 and 55 years old.
I have a master's degree or equivalent in STEM or have served in the military.
See 2 more

Exclusion Criteria

You currently smoke or use tobacco products.
I do not have any severe ongoing illnesses, major psychiatric conditions, epilepsy, or thyroid disease.
Alcohol or drug abuse in the past year based upon history and urine toxicology screen
See 6 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Isolation and Confinement

Subjects will spend 7-night/8-day in an isolated and confined unit with up to 3 other subjects

8 days
Continuous stay in isolation unit

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in resilience, stress, brain structure and function, sleep, biomarker response to stress, cognitive performance, and heart rate

1 week

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • 8-Days in an Isolation, Confinement Unit
Trial Overview The study involves spending 8 days in an isolation unit to assess how different people adapt to stress caused by confinement and isolation. It looks at biological and behavioral responses to understand resilience and well-being under these controlled but challenging conditions.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: 8-Days in an Isolation, Confinement UnitExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Pennsylvania

Lead Sponsor

Trials
2,118
Recruited
45,270,000+

University of Pittsburgh

Collaborator

Trials
1,820
Recruited
16,360,000+

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Collaborator

Trials
32
Recruited
1,900+

Citations

The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce itMost reviewed studies reported negative psychological effects including post-traumatic stress symptoms, confusion, and anger.
Effects of isolated, confined and extreme environments on ...Analysis of 140 studies revealed considerable heterogeneity in study designs and outcomes, reflecting the complexity of immune responses across ...
The impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on stress ...In this review, we provide a critical overview on how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health and how human stress resilience has been shaped by the ...
(PDF) The impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on ...In this review, we provide a critical overview on how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health and how human stress resilience has been shaped by the ...
Clustering of health burdens in solitary confinementThis study uses a mixed methods approach to further understand how the conditions of solitary confinement shape mental and physical health and ...
The effects of social isolation stress and discrimination on ...The containment-related restrictions have adverse effects on mental health such as increased anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders, ...
The body in isolation: The physical health impacts of ...Such studies have found that placement in solitary confinement has been associated with symptoms of increased psychological distress, such as anxiety, ...
The Impacts of Solitary ConfinementCorrections staff often report experiencing significantly lower stress levels and increased feelings of safety after leaving solitary to work in less ...
Patients in isolation, their physical, environmental and ...The negative psychological effects can include increased anxiety (Nair et al., 2020), anger (Morgan et al., 2009) and depression (Catalano et al ...
(PDF) The Psychological Effects of Solitary ConfinementStudies have identified a wide range of frequently occurring adverse psychological reactions that commonly affect prisoners in isolation units.
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