Study Summary
This trial will explore if mindfulness can help people with COVID-19 symptoms over a 6-week course.
- Dysautonomia
- Long COVID
Treatment Effectiveness
Effectiveness Progress
Study Objectives
4 Primary · 8 Secondary · Reporting Duration: Baseline / Pre Intervention(1-2 weeks prior to intervention), Post Intervention (1-2 weeks post intervention completion); 4 weeks post intervention
Trial Safety
Safety Progress
Trial Design
1 Treatment Group
Mindfulness Intervention
1 of 1
Experimental Treatment
30 Total Participants · 1 Treatment Group
Primary Treatment: Mindfulness Intervention · No Placebo Group · N/A
Trial Logistics
Trial Timeline
Who is running the clinical trial?
Eligibility Criteria
Age 18 - 54 · Female Participants · 4 Total Inclusion Criteria
Mark “Yes” if the following statements are true for you:- Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Conte C, Poletti S, Vai B, Bollettini I, Melloni EMT, Furlan R, Ciceri F, Rovere-Querini P; COVID-19 BioB Outpatient Clinic Study group, Benedetti F. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Oct;89:594-600. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
- Simonelli C, Paneroni M, Vitacca M, Ambrosino N. Measures of physical performance in COVID-19 patients: a mapping review. Pulmonology. 2021 Nov-Dec;27(6):518-528. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.06.005. Epub 2021 Jun 24. Review.
- Bower JE, Crosswell AD, Stanton AL, Crespi CM, Winston D, Arevalo J, Ma J, Cole SW, Ganz PA. Mindfulness meditation for younger breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2015 Apr 15;121(8):1231-40. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29194. Epub 2014 Dec 23. Erratum in: Cancer. 2015 Jun 1;121(11):1910.
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- Hann DM, Jacobsen PB, Azzarello LM, Martin SC, Curran SL, Fields KK, Greenberg H, Lyman G. Measurement of fatigue in cancer patients: development and validation of the Fatigue Symptom Inventory. Qual Life Res. 1998 May;7(4):301-10.
- Johansson M, Ståhlberg M, Runold M, Nygren-Bonnier M, Nilsson J, Olshansky B, Bruchfeld J, Fedorowski A. Long-Haul Post-COVID-19 Symptoms Presenting as a Variant of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: The Swedish Experience. JACC Case Rep. 2021 Apr;3(4):573-580. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2021.01.009. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
- Johns SA, Tarver WL, Secinti E, Mosher CE, Stutz PV, Carnahan JL, Talib TL, Shanahan ML, Faidley MT, Kidwell KM, Rand KL. Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on fatigue in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021 Apr;160:103290. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103290. Epub 2021 Mar 4. Review.
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- Levine GN, Lange RA, Bairey-Merz CN, Davidson RJ, Jamerson K, Mehta PK, Michos ED, Norris K, Ray IB, Saban KL, Shah T, Stein R, Smith SC Jr; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Hypertension. Meditation and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Sep 28;6(10). pii: e002218. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.002218. Review.
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- Bisaccia G, Ricci F, Recce V, Serio A, Iannetti G, Chahal AA, Ståhlberg M, Khanji MY, Fedorowski A, Gallina S. Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction: What Do We Know? J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021 Nov 15;8(11). pii: 156. doi: 10.3390/jcdd8110156. Review.
- Pascoe MC, de Manincor M, Tseberja J, Hallgren M, Baldwin PA, Parker AG. Psychobiological mechanisms underlying the mood benefits of meditation: A narrative review. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2021 Mar 10;6:100037. doi: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100037. eCollection 2021 May. Review.
- Raj SR, Arnold AC, Barboi A, Claydon VE, Limberg JK, Lucci VM, Numan M, Peltier A, Snapper H, Vernino S; American Autonomic Society. Long-COVID postural tachycardia syndrome: an American Autonomic Society statement. Clin Auton Res. 2021 Jun;31(3):365-368. doi: 10.1007/s10286-021-00798-2. Epub 2021 Mar 19. Review.
- Barizien N, Le Guen M, Russel S, Touche P, Huang F, Vallée A. Clinical characterization of dysautonomia in long COVID-19 patients. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 7;11(1):14042. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93546-5.
- Zou L, Sasaki JE, Zeng N, Wang C, Sun L. A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Mindful Exercises on Rehabilitative Outcomes Among Poststroke Patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Nov;99(11):2355-2364. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 May 5.
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- Graham, Edith L., Jeffrey R. Clark, Zachary S. Orban, Patrick H. Lim, April L. Szymanski, Carolyn Taylor, Rebecca M. DiBiase, et al.. 2021. “Persistent Neurologic Symptoms and Cognitive Dysfunction in Non‐hospitalized Covid‐19 “long Haulers””. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/acn3.51350.
- Sudre, Carole H., Benjamin Murray, Thomas Varsavsky, Mark S. Graham, Rose S. Penfold, Ruth C. Bowyer, Joan Capdevila Pujol, et al.. 2021. “Attributes and Predictors of Long COVID”. Nature Medicine. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y.
- Zhang D, Lee EKP, Mak ECW, Ho CY, Wong SYS. Mindfulness-based interventions: an overall review. Br Med Bull. 2021 Jun 10;138(1):41-57. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldab005. Review.
- Sykes DL, Holdsworth L, Jawad N, Gunasekera P, Morice AH, Crooks MG. Post-COVID-19 Symptom Burden: What is Long-COVID and How Should We Manage It? Lung. 2021 Apr;199(2):113-119. doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00423-z. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
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- Pascoe MC, Thompson DR, Jenkins ZM, Ski CF. Mindfulness mediates the physiological markers of stress: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2017 Dec;95:156-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 23. Review.
- Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx RA, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, Truong QA, Solomon CJ, Calcagno C, Mani V, Tang CY, Mulder WJ, Murrough JW, Hoffmann U, Nahrendorf M, Shin LM, Fayad ZA, Pitman RK. Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):834-845. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31714-7. Epub 2017 Jan 12. Erratum in: Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):804. Erratum in: Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):804.
- Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007 Dec;20(6):1019-28.
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- Finucane C, van Wijnen VK, Fan CW, Soraghan C, Byrne L, Westerhof BE, Freeman R, Fedorowski A, Harms MPM, Wieling W, Kenny R. A practical guide to active stand testing and analysis using continuous beat-to-beat non-invasive blood pressure monitoring. Clin Auton Res. 2019 Aug;29(4):427-441. doi: 10.1007/s10286-019-00606-y. Epub 2019 May 10. Review.
- Kubo A, Kurtovich E, McGinnis M, Aghaee S, Altschuler A, Quesenberry C Jr, Kolevska T, Liu R, Greyz-Yusupov N, Avins A. Pilot pragmatic randomized trial of mHealth mindfulness-based intervention for advanced cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Psychooncology. 2020 Sep 26. doi: 10.1002/pon.5557. [Epub ahead of print]
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- Spijkerman, M.P.J., W.T.M. Pots, and E.T. Bohlmeijer. 2016. “Effectiveness of Online Mindfulness-based Interventions in Improving Mental Health: A Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials”. Clinical Psychology Review. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.009.
- Tawakol A, Ishai A, Takx RA, Figueroa AL, Ali A, Kaiser Y, Truong QA, Solomon CJ, Calcagno C, Mani V, Tang CY, Mulder WJ, Murrough JW, Hoffmann U, Nahrendorf M, Shin LM, Fayad ZA, Pitman RK. Relation between resting amygdalar activity and cardiovascular events: a longitudinal and cohort study. Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):834-845. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31714-7. Epub 2017 Jan 12. Erratum In: Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):804. Lancet. 2017 Feb 25;389(10071):804.
- Levine GN, Lange RA, Bairey-Merz CN, Davidson RJ, Jamerson K, Mehta PK, Michos ED, Norris K, Ray IB, Saban KL, Shah T, Stein R, Smith SC Jr; American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Hypertension. Meditation and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Sep 28;6(10):e002218. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.002218.
- Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, Madhavan MV, McGroder C, Stevens JS, Cook JR, Nordvig AS, Shalev D, Sehrawat TS, Ahluwalia N, Bikdeli B, Dietz D, Der-Nigoghossian C, Liyanage-Don N, Rosner GF, Bernstein EJ, Mohan S, Beckley AA, Seres DS, Choueiri TK, Uriel N, Ausiello JC, Accili D, Freedberg DE, Baldwin M, Schwartz A, Brodie D, Garcia CK, Elkind MSV, Connors JM, Bilezikian JP, Landry DW, Wan EY. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med. 2021 Apr;27(4):601-615. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01283-z. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
- Zhang D, Lee EKP, Mak ECW, Ho CY, Wong SYS. Mindfulness-based interventions: an overall review. Br Med Bull. 2021 Jun 10;138(1):41-57. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldab005.
- Pascoe MC, Thompson DR, Jenkins ZM, Ski CF. Mindfulness mediates the physiological markers of stress: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2017 Dec;95:156-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
- Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4.
- Hann DM, Jacobsen PB, Azzarello LM, Martin SC, Curran SL, Fields KK, Greenberg H, Lyman G. Measurement of fatigue in cancer patients: development and validation of the Fatigue Symptom Inventory. Qual Life Res. 1998 May;7(4):301-10. doi: 10.1023/a:1024929829627.
- Campbell-Sills L, Stein MB. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC): Validation of a 10-item measure of resilience. J Trauma Stress. 2007 Dec;20(6):1019-28. doi: 10.1002/jts.20271.
- BALKE B. A SIMPLE FIELD TEST FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS. REP 63-6. Rep Civ Aeromed Res Inst US. 1963 Apr:1-8. No abstract available.
- Stewart AL, Hays RD, Ware JE Jr. The MOS short-form general health survey. Reliability and validity in a patient population. Med Care. 1988 Jul;26(7):724-35. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198807000-00007. No abstract available.
- Spijkerman MP, Pots WT, Bohlmeijer ET. Effectiveness of online mindfulness-based interventions in improving mental health: A review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016 Apr;45:102-14. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.009. Epub 2016 Apr 1.
- Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available.
- Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
- Blanck P, Perleth S, Heidenreich T, Kroger P, Ditzen B, Bents H, Mander J. Effects of mindfulness exercises as stand-alone intervention on symptoms of anxiety and depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2018 Mar;102:25-35. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.12.002. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
- Johansson M, Stahlberg M, Runold M, Nygren-Bonnier M, Nilsson J, Olshansky B, Bruchfeld J, Fedorowski A. Long-Haul Post-COVID-19 Symptoms Presenting as a Variant of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: The Swedish Experience. JACC Case Rep. 2021 Apr;3(4):573-580. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2021.01.009. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
- Sudre CH, Murray B, Varsavsky T, Graham MS, Penfold RS, Bowyer RC, Pujol JC, Klaser K, Antonelli M, Canas LS, Molteni E, Modat M, Jorge Cardoso M, May A, Ganesh S, Davies R, Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Astley CM, Joshi AD, Merino J, Tsereteli N, Fall T, Gomez MF, Duncan EL, Menni C, Williams FMK, Franks PW, Chan AT, Wolf J, Ourselin S, Spector T, Steves CJ. Attributes and predictors of long COVID. Nat Med. 2021 Apr;27(4):626-631. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01292-y. Epub 2021 Mar 10. Erratum In: Nat Med. 2021 Jun;27(6):1116.
- Barizien N, Le Guen M, Russel S, Touche P, Huang F, Vallee A. Clinical characterization of dysautonomia in long COVID-19 patients. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 7;11(1):14042. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93546-5.
- Bisaccia G, Ricci F, Recce V, Serio A, Iannetti G, Chahal AA, Stahlberg M, Khanji MY, Fedorowski A, Gallina S. Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction: What Do We Know? J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021 Nov 15;8(11):156. doi: 10.3390/jcdd8110156.
- Raj SR, Arnold AC, Barboi A, Claydon VE, Limberg JK, Lucci VM, Numan M, Peltier A, Snapper H, Vernino S; American Autonomic Society. Long-COVID postural tachycardia syndrome: an American Autonomic Society statement. Clin Auton Res. 2021 Jun;31(3):365-368. doi: 10.1007/s10286-021-00798-2. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
- Johns SA, Tarver WL, Secinti E, Mosher CE, Stutz PV, Carnahan JL, Talib TL, Shanahan ML, Faidley MT, Kidwell KM, Rand KL. Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on fatigue in cancer survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021 Apr;160:103290. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103290. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
- Pascoe MC, de Manincor M, Tseberja J, Hallgren M, Baldwin PA, Parker AG. Psychobiological mechanisms underlying the mood benefits of meditation: A narrative review. Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2021 Mar 10;6:100037. doi: 10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100037. eCollection 2021 May.
- Simonelli C, Paneroni M, Vitacca M, Ambrosino N. Measures of physical performance in COVID-19 patients: a mapping review. Pulmonology. 2021 Nov-Dec;27(6):518-528. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2021.06.005. Epub 2021 Jun 24.
- Bower JE, Crosswell AD, Stanton AL, Crespi CM, Winston D, Arevalo J, Ma J, Cole SW, Ganz PA. Mindfulness meditation for younger breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer. 2015 Apr 15;121(8):1231-40. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29194. Epub 2014 Dec 23. Erratum In: Cancer. 2015 Jun 1;121(11):1910.
- Kubo A, Kurtovich E, McGinnis M, Aghaee S, Altschuler A, Quesenberry C Jr, Kolevska T, Liu R, Greyz-Yusupov N, Avins A. Pilot pragmatic randomized trial of mHealth mindfulness-based intervention for advanced cancer patients and their informal caregivers. Psychooncology. 2020 Sep 26. doi: 10.1002/pon.5557. Online ahead of print.
- Finucane C, van Wijnen VK, Fan CW, Soraghan C, Byrne L, Westerhof BE, Freeman R, Fedorowski A, Harms MPM, Wieling W, Kenny R. A practical guide to active stand testing and analysis using continuous beat-to-beat non-invasive blood pressure monitoring. Clin Auton Res. 2019 Aug;29(4):427-441. doi: 10.1007/s10286-019-00606-y. Epub 2019 May 10.
- Mazza MG, De Lorenzo R, Conte C, Poletti S, Vai B, Bollettini I, Melloni EMT, Furlan R, Ciceri F, Rovere-Querini P; COVID-19 BioB Outpatient Clinic Study group; Benedetti F. Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Oct;89:594-600. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037. Epub 2020 Jul 30.
- Jeffrey J. Hsu 2023. "Mindfulness in Post Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection (PASC) Dysautonomia". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05566379.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is access to this medical investigation restricted to persons aged 55 and over?
"The age range of the desired participants for this trial is 18 years or older to 54 years old." - Anonymous Online Contributor
What criteria must an individual meet to be eligible for this research?
"To be eligible for this research, applicants must have dysautonomia and fall between 18-54 years of age. Approximately 30 participants are being accepted into the trial." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Is recruitment still underway for this experimental project?
"Yes, the information on clinicaltrials.gov verifies that this medical trial is currently recruiting participants. It was first posted to the website on February 1st 2023 and recently revised on January 20th 23rd. The study requires 30 individuals at a single location." - Anonymous Online Contributor
How many participants are enrolled in this trial?
"Indeed, according to clinicaltrials.gov, this medical study is soliciting participants as of now. It was initially posted on February 1st 2023 and has been recently updated on January 20th 2023. 30 individuals are sought from a single research institution." - Anonymous Online Contributor
What are the ultimate objectives of this research endeavor?
"The primary objective of the study, which will be evaluated over a pre-intervention and post-intervention timeline, is to assess changes in hemodynamic symptom parameters and exercise tolerance. Secondary outcomes include assessing Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) scores as well as Impact of Event Scale -Revised (IES-R) ratings that measure event related distress levels. Lastly, Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI) evaluations are used to gain insight into how fatigue affects quality of life." - Anonymous Online Contributor