Study Summary
This trial will investigate whether mindfulness, or listening to a book, can change brain activity in response to pain.
- Chronic Lower Back Pain
Treatment Effectiveness
Effectiveness Progress
Study Objectives
1 Primary · 22 Secondary · Reporting Duration: All 12 intervention sessions, MRI 2, and MRI 3 (Visit 3-16). Active enrollment provides up to 8 weeks to complete all study interventions, scans, and assessments.
Trial Safety
Safety Progress
Trial Design
3 Treatment Groups
Book Listening Control Group
1 of 3
Meditatin Group
1 of 3
Meditation Group
1 of 3
Active Control
Experimental Treatment
120 Total Participants · 3 Treatment Groups
Primary Treatment: Meditation training · No Placebo Group · N/A
Trial Logistics
Trial Timeline
Who is running the clinical trial?
Eligibility Criteria
Age 18 - 65 · All Participants · 6 Total Inclusion Criteria
Mark “Yes” if the following statements are true for you:Who else is applying?
What state do they live in?
California | 100.0% |
How old are they?
18 - 65 | 100.0% |
What site did they apply to?
UC San Diego Center for Mindfulness | 100.0% |
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Met criteria | 100.0% |
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- Zeidan, F., K. T. Martucci, R. A. Kraft, N. S. Gordon, J. G. McHaffie, and R. C. Coghill. 2011. “Brain Mechanisms Supporting the Modulation of Pain by Mindfulness Meditation”. Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5791-10.2011.
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- Fardon, David F.. 2001. “Nomenclature and Classification of Lumbar Disc Pathology”. Spine. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi:10.1097/00007632-200103010-00007.
- Summers, Bruce, Kaushal Malhan, and Victor Cassar-Pullicino. 2005. “Low Back Pain on Passive Straight Leg Raising”. Spine. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000152378.93868.c8.
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- Pantano, Patrizia, Caterina Mainero, Delia Lenzi, Francesca Caramia, Gian Domenico Iannetti, Maria Cristina Piattella, Isabella Pestalozza, Silvia Di Legge, Luigi Bozzao, and Carlo Pozzilli. 2005. “A Longitudinal Fmri Study on Motor Activity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis”. Brain. Oxford University Press (OUP). doi:10.1093/brain/awh549.
- Rebain, Richard, G. David Baxter, and Suzanne McDonough. 2002. “A Systematic Review of the Passive Straight Leg Raising Test as a Diagnostic Aid for Low Back Pain (1989 to 2000)”. Spine. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi:10.1097/00007632-200209010-00025.
- Ussher, Michael, Mark Cropley, Sally Playle, Roshane Mohidin, and Robert West. 2009. “Effect of Isometric Exercise and Body Scanning on Cigarette Cravings and Withdrawal Symptoms”. Addiction. Wiley. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02605.x.
- Wasan, Ajay D., Marco L. Loggia, Li Q. Chen, Vitaly Napadow, Jian Kong, and Randy L. Gollub. 2011. “Neural Correlates of Chronic Low Back Pain Measured by Arterial Spin Labeling”. Anesthesiology. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi:10.1097/aln.0b013e318220e880.
- Zeidan, F., N. M. Emerson, S. R. Farris, J. N. Ray, Y. Jung, J. G. McHaffie, and R. C. Coghill. 2015. “Mindfulness Meditation-based Pain Relief Employs Different Neural Mechanisms Than Placebo and Sham Mindfulness Meditation-induced Analgesia”. Journal of Neuroscience. Society for Neuroscience. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2542-15.2015.
- Cropley, Mark, Michael Ussher, and Elli Charitou. 2007. “Acute Effects of a Guided Relaxation Routine (body Scan) on Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms and Cravings in Abstinent Smokers”. Addiction. Wiley. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01832.x.
- Kwong, E, N Virani, M Robert, K Gerry, A Harding, M Rose, S Dukelow, and P Barton. 2013. “Inter-rater Reliability of the Active Straight-leg Raise and One-leg Standing Tests in Non-pregnant Women”. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. Medical Journals Sweden AB. doi:10.2340/16501977-1213.
- Loggia, Marco L., Jieun Kim, Randy L. Gollub, Mark G. Vangel, Irving Kirsch, Jian Kong, Ajay D. Wasan, and Vitaly Napadow. 2013. “Default Mode Network Connectivity Encodes Clinical Pain: An Arterial Spin Labeling Study”. Pain. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.07.029.
- Quiton, Raimi L., Michael L. Keaser, Jiachen Zhuo, Rao P. Gullapalli, and Joel D. Greenspan. 2014. “Intersession Reliability of Fmri Activation for Heat Pain and Motor Tasks”. Neuroimage: Clinical. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.07.005.
- Deyo, MD, MPH, Richard A., Samuel F. Dworkin, DDS, PhD, Dagmar Amtmann, PhD, Gunnar Andersson, MD, PhD, David Borenstein, MD, Eugene Carragee, MD, John Carrino, MD, MPH, et al.. 2015. “Report of the NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back Pain”. International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork: Research, Education, & Practice. Massage Therapy Foundation. doi:10.3822/ijtmb.v8i3.295.
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- Zeidan, Fadel, Nakia S. Gordon, Junaid Merchant, and Paula Goolkasian. 2010. “The Effects of Brief Mindfulness Meditation Training on Experimentally Induced Pain”. The Journal of Pain. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2009.07.015.
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- Fardon DF. Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001 Mar 1;26(5):461-2. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200103010-00007. No abstract available.
- Apkarian AV, Krauss BR, Fredrickson BE, Szeverenyi NM. Imaging the pain of low back pain: functional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with monitoring subjective pain perception allows the study of clinical pain states. Neurosci Lett. 2001 Feb 16;299(1-2):57-60. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01504-x.
- Fardon DF, Williams AL, Dohring EJ, Murtagh FR, Gabriel Rothman SL, Sze GK. Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0: Recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine J. 2014 Nov 1;14(11):2525-45. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.04.022. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
- Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ, Ginai AZ. The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints. Eur Spine J. 1999;8(6):468-73. doi: 10.1007/s005860050206.
- Pantano P, Mainero C, Lenzi D, Caramia F, Iannetti GD, Piattella MC, Pestalozza I, Di Legge S, Bozzao L, Pozzilli C. A longitudinal fMRI study on motor activity in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2005 Sep;128(Pt 9):2146-53. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh549. Epub 2005 May 18.
- Cropley M, Ussher M, Charitou E. Acute effects of a guided relaxation routine (body scan) on tobacco withdrawal symptoms and cravings in abstinent smokers. Addiction. 2007 Jun;102(6):989-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01832.x.
- Eisenach JC, Rauck RL, Curry R. Intrathecal, but not intravenous adenosine reduces allodynia in patients with neuropathic pain. Pain. 2003 Sep;105(1-2):65-70. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00158-1.
- Fadel Zeidan 2020. "Mindfulness and Chronic Low Back Pain". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03354585.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there vacancies available for individuals to partake in this study?
"Clinicaltrials.gov confirms that, as of April 5th 2022, this study is actively searching for trial participants. It was initially listed on the website in February 2020." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Does the trial's age criterion include participants over 25?
"This clinical trial is exclusively for individuals aged 18-65. Those younger than 18 can look into the 11 trials available to them, while adults over 65 have access to 264 studies." - Anonymous Online Contributor
What is the maximum number of participants permitted in this experiment?
"Indeed, the clinicaltrials.gov database states that this research is actively seeking to enroll participants. It was initially posted on February 1st 2020 and has been recently updated as of May 4th 2022. This trial needs 120 patients from 3 medical institutions for completion." - Anonymous Online Contributor
What criteria must potential participants meet to join this investigation?
"This medical trial is inviting 120 individuals aged 18-65 who have had low back pain for at least three months. Applicants must also report a 3 or greater on the 0-10 visual analog scale, lack prior meditative experience and be right handed to qualify for participation." - Anonymous Online Contributor