Robotic Therapy for Hospitalized Children

BH
BD
Overseen ByBreanna D Hetland, PhD
Age: < 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Nebraska
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether a cute robotic baby seal named Paro can make physical and occupational therapy more enjoyable and effective for hospitalized children. Researchers aim to determine if Paro can help children feel less anxious, happier, and more motivated during therapy sessions. They also seek to find out if Paro's presence can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression for parents and guardians. Children aged 5-18 staying at the Children's Hospital in Omaha and receiving therapy can participate if they meet certain criteria, such as being awake, alert, and able to communicate. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to explore innovative therapy methods that could enhance the hospital experience for both children and their families.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It might be best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that the Paro Robot is safe for use in pediatric therapy?

Research shows that the Paro robot, a robotic baby harp seal, is generally safe and well-received by patients. One study with children found that interacting with Paro helped lower their stress and anxiety. Another study demonstrated that using Paro with hospital patients, including those with dementia, was practical and did not cause any negative effects.

These results suggest that Paro is a safe tool for therapy sessions with children. Although specific data on its use in physical or occupational therapy for kids is limited, existing research supports its safety in various settings and with different patient groups.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about using the Paro Robot in therapy for hospitalized children because it introduces an interactive, robotic element that can enhance traditional physical and occupational therapy. Unlike standard therapies that rely solely on human interaction and exercises, the Paro Robot provides sensory stimulation and emotional engagement, potentially boosting self-esteem and motivation in young patients. This innovative approach could transform therapy sessions into more engaging and supportive experiences, helping children improve in areas like speech, balance, and memory more effectively.

What evidence suggests that the Paro Robot is effective for reducing anxiety and improving motivation in hospitalized children?

Research has shown that robotic animals, such as the Paro robot, can be as helpful as real animals in therapy, offering more flexibility for different needs. In this trial, some children will receive physical and occupational therapy with the Paro robot. Studies on these robots suggest they can help reduce stress in children during hospital stays. Most research indicates that kids respond well to social robots like Paro during therapy. Specifically, children interacting with Paro have shown more enjoyment and motivation in their sessions. Early findings also suggest that Paro may help kids feel less anxious, potentially making therapy more effective.16789

Who Is on the Research Team?

BD

Breanna D Hetland, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Nebraska

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for children aged 5-18 hospitalized at Children's Hospital and Medical Center in Omaha, NE. They must be awake, alert, able to follow commands and communicate verbally, with an active PT or OT consult request. A parent or guardian needs to be available, and they should not have significant vision/hearing issues or delirium.

Inclusion Criteria

Admitted to any of the five inpatient units at Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Omaha, NE
Have an available parent or guardian
I have a current referral for physical or occupational therapy.
See 5 more

Exclusion Criteria

I feel nauseated.
Known adverse psychological reactions to animals
My wound is exposed or has a dirty bandage.
See 4 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants engage in 10-30 minute semi-structured, prescriptive physical and occupational therapy sessions with or without the Paro robot, focusing on speech, balance and endurance, memory, self-esteem, fine motor skills, and sensory stimulation.

Varies per participant
Multiple sessions per week

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, including chart reviews for hospital-acquired infections and other health metrics.

1 week after study completion

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Paro Robot
Trial Overview The study tests the use of a robotic baby harp seal (Paro Robot) during pediatric inpatient physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT). It aims to see if interacting with Paro makes kids less anxious and more motivated during rehab sessions compared to those without it.
How Is the Trial Designed?
4Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Physical and Occupational Therapy with Paro RobotExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Parents/Guardians of Hospitalized Children who use Paro RobotExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: Physical and Occupational Therapy without Paro RobotActive Control1 Intervention
Group IV: Parents/Guardians of Hospitalized Children who do not use Paro RobotActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Nebraska

Lead Sponsor

Trials
563
Recruited
1,147,000+

Citations

AAI With Robot During Inpatient Pediatric RehabRobot animals may be just as effective as live animals and may provide even more flexibility and tailoring to meet the needs of diverse ...
Socially assistive robots for helping pediatric distress and ...There is limited evidence suggesting that SAR interventions may reduce distress and no clear evidence showing reduction in pain for children in medical settings ...
Robotic Therapy for Hospitalized ChildrenTrial Overview The study tests the use of a robotic baby harp seal (Paro Robot) during pediatric inpatient physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT).
Social robot interventions for child healthcare: A systematic ...The majority of the studies (85%) reported significant outcomes in technology acceptance, feasibility, enjoyment, engagement, achievement of therapeutic/ ...
Can AI-assisted therapy (PARO robot) be a treatment ...to both external observation and children's self-description. Results. The results suggest that interaction with the PARO robot can increase ...
Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Robot Therapy ...The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group robot therapy with the PARO therapy robot in terms of quality of ...
The effect of PARO robotic seals for hospitalized patients ...The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of PARO interventions for hospitalized patients with dementia, determine physiological effects and ...
Social Robot Interventions in Mental Health Care and Their ...In pediatric research, studies suggest that social robots could contribute to the reduction of pain and distress in hospitalized children [23,24]. Other studies ...
Social Robot Interactions in a Pediatric Hospital SettingThey recruited 18 pediatric patients who interacted with the robot Paro, either with their parents present or alone. The study reported a decrease in stress and ...
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