MOS Prebiotic for Gut Health in Healthy Older Adults

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Overseen ByMelissa Moreno, BS
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how mannooligosaccharides (MOS), a substance derived from baker's yeast, might improve gut health in older adults. Researchers aim to determine if MOS can aid digestion and positively alter gut bacteria. The trial seeks adults aged 50 to 99 who are generally healthy or have been diagnosed with Parkinson's or multiple system atrophy. Participants must not have a yeast allergy, kidney disease, or a history of intestinal diseases or surgeries. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants the chance to contribute to groundbreaking research on improving gut health.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial requires that you stop using antibiotics, laxatives, and antidiarrheal medications before participating. If you are using any of these, you will need to stop them to be eligible for the study.

What prior data suggests that Mannooligosaccharides are safe for older adults?

Research has shown that mannooligosaccharides (MOS), derived from baker's yeast, are generally safe and well-tolerated. Studies have found that MOS can improve gut health, positively affecting the stomach and intestines without causing harm.

While specific human safety data is lacking, MOS are under study for their benefits in animal nutrition, suggesting they are safe for consumption. Additionally, similar oligosaccharides in human milk play a crucial role in infant gut health, supporting their safety.

The study is in a "Not Applicable" phase, indicating that the treatment is likely considered safe enough to test its effects rather than its safety. Overall, current evidence suggests MOS are safe to use.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about mannooligosaccharides for gut health in older adults because it offers a novel approach by using a prebiotic derived from yeast extract. Unlike typical probiotics that introduce live bacteria into the gut, mannooligosaccharides serve as a food source for the beneficial bacteria already present, potentially boosting their growth and activity naturally. This mechanism may lead to improved gut health without the need for introducing foreign bacteria, making it a promising option for supporting the microbiome in a more gentle and body-friendly manner.

What evidence suggests that Mannooligosaccharides might be an effective treatment for gut health?

Research shows that Mannooligosaccharides (MOS), the treatment under study in this trial, can improve gut health. Studies have found that MOS positively affects the gut microbiota, the tiny organisms living in the gut. This change promotes healthier intestines. MOS also reduces swelling and irritation in the gut due to its anti-inflammatory effects. These findings suggest that MOS might enhance digestive function and alleviate symptoms in older adults.12678

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for healthy older adults aged 60-99 who can consent in English and are willing to follow the study procedures. It's not suitable for those with kidney disease, gastrointestinal surgeries or conditions, yeast allergies, current cancer treatment, recent antibiotic use, or if they're taking certain medications like laxatives.

Inclusion Criteria

Willingness to complete all study procedures
Able to provide written informed consent in English
I am between 50 and 99 years old.

Exclusion Criteria

Use of other investigational products within 3 months of the screening visit
I am currently taking medication for constipation or diarrhea.
I have had surgery on my digestive system.
See 7 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive 15 g per day of yeast-derived mannooligosaccharides to evaluate effects on gastrointestinal symptoms, stool frequency, fecal microbiome, and urinary metabolites

3 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

2 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Mannooligosaccharides
Trial Overview The study is testing whether a yeast extract called Mannooligosaccharides (MOS) has prebiotic benefits that could improve gut function and alter fecal microbiota in older adults.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: MannooligosaccharidesExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Florida

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,428
Recruited
987,000+

Lallemand Bio-Ingredients

Collaborator

Trials
4
Recruited
110+

Published Research Related to This Trial

In a study involving 30 obese women over 3 months, treatment with inulin-type fructans (ITF prebiotics) significantly altered gut microbiota composition, increasing beneficial bacteria like Bifidobacterium and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, which are linked to lower serum lipopolysaccharide levels.
The ITF prebiotics also resulted in a slight decrease in fat mass and changes in plasma metabolites, suggesting that these prebiotics can modestly influence host metabolism and may have implications for obesity and diabetes management.
Insight into the prebiotic concept: lessons from an exploratory, double blind intervention study with inulin-type fructans in obese women.Dewulf, EM., Cani, PD., Claus, SP., et al.[2022]
In a study using fecal cultures from healthy and morbidly obese adults, different prebiotics were tested, revealing that 1-kestose had the most significant impact on gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity.
Prebiotic modulation led to increased Bacteroides and Faecalibacterium in obese individuals, while normal-weight individuals showed higher levels of Bifidobacterium and Faecalibacterium, highlighting the need for tailored prebiotic treatments based on individual microbiota profiles.
In Vitro Evaluation of Different Prebiotics on the Modulation of Gut Microbiota Composition and Function in Morbid Obese and Normal-Weight Subjects.Nogacka, AM., Salazar, N., Arboleya, S., et al.[2023]

Citations

Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides Modulate Gut ...Our results suggest that MOS can exert beneficial effects on gut health, improving duodenal morphology and modulating the expression of ...
Exploring the potential of mannan oligosaccharides in ...This review synthesizes current research findings, highlighting beneficial effects of MOS such as modulating gut microbiota, enhancing intestinal morphology, ...
Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides Enhance the Non- ...Furthermore, dietary MOS affected the richness and composition of the gut microbiota, which improved the gut health of juvenile M. amblycephala by increasing ...
Novel anti-inflammatory properties of mannose ...This study investigates the role of Gum Arabic Mannose Oligosaccharides (GA-MOS) in modulating gut microbiota and alleviating symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel ...
Deploying an In Vitro Gut Model to Assay the Impact of the ...In this paper we report the results of the impact of a prebiotic (alpha-MOS supplementation) on microbial communities, using an in vitro ...
Human milk oligosaccharides: Shaping the infant gut ...Such studies should aim to characterise the role of HMOs in gut microbiota composition and function, protection against pathogens, and support ...
Human milk oligosaccharides modulate the intestinal ...Human milk contains over 200 distinct oligosaccharides, which are critical to shaping the developing neonatal gut microbiome.
Dietary Mannan OligosaccharidesThe main objective of this study was to assess the effects of 4 g kg−1 dietary mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) inclusion in soybean oil (SBO)- and fish oil (FO)- ...
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