Gingival Grafting Techniques for Gum Recession
Trial Summary
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial compares two methods to improve gum tissue quality in patients who lack Keratinized Tissue (KT). One method uses a piece of the patient's own gum tissue, while the other combines a small strip of gum tissue with a special growth-promoting material. The study aims to see which method is better for increasing tissue thickness, improving aesthetics, and minimizing patient discomfort.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.
What data supports the effectiveness of this treatment for gum recession?
Research shows that using acellular dermal matrix (ADM) grafts can be effective for treating gum recession, similar to traditional methods like connective tissue grafts. ADM grafts are beneficial because they reduce the need for tissue from the patient's own mouth, which can lessen discomfort and complications.12345
Is gingival grafting safe for treating gum recession?
Gingival grafting techniques, including the use of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) and autogenous free gingival grafts (FGG), have been studied for safety. These procedures are generally considered safe, but they can cause some discomfort and bleeding at the donor site. ADM is often used to reduce these issues, as it avoids the need to harvest tissue from the patient's own mouth.12467
How does the treatment for gum recession using Free Gingival Graft, Strip Free Gingival Graft + Acellular Dermal Matrix Graft differ from other treatments?
This treatment is unique because it combines a patient's own tissue (autogenous graft) with an acellular dermal matrix (ADM), which is a substitute material that reduces the need for tissue from another part of the patient's mouth, potentially decreasing pain and recovery time. The ADM provides a scaffold for tissue regeneration without the complications associated with harvesting tissue from the patient.12468
Eligibility Criteria
This trial is for patients at the UAB Dental School, over 18 years old, who can understand consent forms and speak English. They should have healthy teeth or implants next to areas lacking keratinized tissue but no active gum disease, previous grafts in those areas, systemic conditions affecting healing, or heavy tobacco use.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Trial Timeline
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants undergo soft tissue grafting using either Free Gingival Graft (FGG) or Strip Gingival Graft with Acellular Dermal Matrix (SGG+ADM)
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for changes in soft tissue quality and quantity, as well as patient-centered outcomes
Treatment Details
Interventions
- Free Gingival Graft (Grafting)
- Strip Free Gingival Graft (SGG) + Acellular Dermal Matrix Graft (ADM) (Grafting)
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Lead Sponsor