60 Participants Needed

Continuous Glucose Monitor + Nutrition Counseling for Type 2 Diabetes

(ALIGN Trial)

PW
AF
Overseen ByAngela Fruik, MPH, RD, LDN
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) combined with nutrition counseling can help people with type 2 diabetes manage blood sugar and improve eating habits. Researchers aim to determine if real-time glucose monitoring and nutritional advice offer greater benefits than focusing solely on diet. Individuals with type 2 diabetes who struggle with healthy eating due to food or nutrition insecurity and have not used a CGM in the last six months may be suitable for this study. Participants will be divided into two groups, with one group using the CGM and receiving counseling during the first part of the trial. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative diabetes management strategies.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications, but if you are on a GLP-1 RA medication, it must be stable for at least 1 month before joining, and you shouldn't change the dose during the study.

What prior data suggests that this continuous glucose monitor-augmented intervention is safe for adults with type 2 diabetes?

Research shows that continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are generally safe and offer clear benefits for people with diabetes. Studies indicate that CGMs can guide lifestyle choices, particularly in eating habits. They help users make healthier food choices by displaying real-time blood sugar levels.

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends CGMs for anyone with diabetes who uses insulin or experiences low blood sugar issues. This endorsement suggests that CGMs are both safe and helpful.

Although specific safety data for the CGM-augmented food is medicine (FIM) intervention is limited, CGMs themselves are well-tolerated. Most people find them easy to use and beneficial for managing diabetes. Joining this trial could provide a safe way to better understand and manage blood sugar levels through both technology and nutrition counseling.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the CGM-Augmented Food Is Medicine approach because it combines continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with personalized nutrition counseling to manage Type 2 Diabetes. Unlike standard treatments that often rely on medication and generic dietary advice, this method provides real-time data and tailored dietary guidance, potentially leading to better blood sugar control. This innovative approach could empower patients by giving them immediate feedback and a more personalized plan, which might improve adherence and outcomes.

What evidence suggests that this CGM-augmented food is medicine intervention is effective for type 2 diabetes?

This trial will compare two approaches for managing type 2 diabetes: one group will receive nutrition counseling alone, while another will receive a combination of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and nutrition counseling. Research has shown that using a CGM helps people with type 2 diabetes manage their blood sugar more effectively. Studies have found that CGM use can significantly lower A1c levels, an important measure of long-term blood sugar control. When combined with nutrition counseling, this method may also improve healthy eating habits. Unlike traditional methods like finger-prick testing, CGMs provide real-time feedback, helping people make better daily choices about food and activity. This combination of real-time monitoring and guidance can be especially beneficial for those who find diet and nutrition challenging.26789

Who Is on the Research Team?

AK

Anna Kahkoska, MD, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults with type 2 diabetes who struggle with nutrition or food insecurity. Participants should be interested in improving their diet and managing their blood sugar levels. Specific eligibility details are not provided, but typically participants must meet certain health criteria to join.

Inclusion Criteria

No plans to move from the area for at least 4 months
Willing and able to provide written informed consent and participate in all study activities
I can complete study activities in English.
See 6 more

Exclusion Criteria

Type 1 or other diabetes
Known psychosis or major psychiatric illness that prevents participation with study activities
Pregnancy or planned pregnancy in the next 4 months
See 5 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Intervention

Participants are randomized to either the CGM-augmented FIM intervention or standard FIM intervention for 12 weeks. The intervention includes real-time CGM and nutrition counseling.

12 weeks
Multiple visits for CGM data collection and counseling sessions

Extension

All participants receive both FIM and real-time CGM for self-directed use.

4 weeks
Outcome data collection at week 16

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after the extension phase.

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • CGM-Augmented Food Is Medicine
Trial Overview The study tests if adding a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and nutrition counseling to the Food Is Medicine (FIM) program helps people manage type 2 diabetes better than FIM alone. It's a randomized trial where some get CGM+FIM for 12 weeks, then everyone gets both for another 4 weeks.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: ComparatorActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,588
Recruited
4,364,000+

American Heart Association

Collaborator

Trials
352
Recruited
6,196,000+

Citations

Pilot of Continuous Glucose Monitor-Augmented Food Is ...This study is designed to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a CGM-augmented FIM intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes and nutrition or ...
Pilot of Continuous Glucose Monitor-Augmented Food Is ...This study is designed to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a CGM-augmented FIM intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes and ...
The Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring ...In conclusion, our study demonstrates that CGM devices lead to significant improvements in glycemic control in comparison to SMBG, including ...
Continuous Glucose Monitor + Nutrition Counseling for ...This study is designed to test the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)-augmented food is medicine (FIM) intervention ...
Best practices and rationale for expanding Medicaid ...At 8 months, CGM use resulted in a significant reduction in A1c compared with the self-monitoring of blood glucose group. CGM use was also ...
Continuous Glucose Monitoring to Guide Lifestyle Choices ...Findings from this systematic review and meta-analysis support the use of CGM as a tool to guide lifestyle choices with a focus on nutrition in ...
A Case Series on CGM-Guided Nutrition in People With Type ...The ADA currently recommends CGM for anyone with diabetes using insulin or experiencing problematic hypoglycemia (6), and, in 2025, a new ...
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)Real-time continuous glucose monitoring has led to tremendous outcomes for people with diabetes who, without a CGM, may have experienced potentially life- ...
“Now I can see it works!” Perspectives on Using a Nutrition ...This study aims to understand the perspectives and behaviors of people with T2D who participated in an NFA during CGM initiation.
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