Cat-Assisted Therapy for Disabilities
(CAT Trial)
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial explores how cat-assisted therapy can benefit early adolescents with developmental disabilities. The research aims to determine if working with cats offers benefits similar to other animal therapies, making it accessible for families with cats instead of dogs or horses. Participants will join either the CAT intervention group, where they will engage in cat training using positive reinforcement, or a control group that will not participate initially but can join later. The trial seeks families with a child who has a developmental disability and already owns a cat. As an unphased trial, this study provides families with a unique opportunity to explore innovative therapy options in a supportive environment.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.
What prior data suggests that this Cat-Assisted Therapy is safe for adolescents with developmental disabilities?
Research has shown that cat-assisted therapy (CAT) is generally safe for people. A review found no cases of infections from cats in hospitals, indicating the therapy's safety. Studies also show that animal-assisted therapies, such as CAT, improve mood and communication in individuals with cognitive difficulties, suggesting the therapy is well-tolerated. No reports of negative effects from cat-assisted therapy further support its safety.12345
Why are researchers excited about this trial?
Researchers are excited about cat-assisted therapy for disabilities because it offers a unique, non-pharmaceutical approach that emphasizes positive interactions between humans and animals. Unlike traditional treatments that may rely on medication or physical therapy, this method uses positive reinforcement training with cats, providing an engaging and potentially more enjoyable experience for individuals with disabilities. This innovative approach could not only improve specific skills or behaviors but also enhance emotional well-being, offering a holistic benefit that traditional treatments might not provide.
What evidence suggests that the CAT intervention could be effective for developmental disabilities?
Research has shown that therapy involving cats can positively affect teenagers with developmental disabilities. In this trial, participants in the CAT Intervention Group will engage in cat-assisted therapy, which may improve social skills and communication for individuals with autism and similar conditions. Studies have found that spending time with cats can significantly lower anxiety levels and enhance mental health, quality of life, and social interactions. These findings suggest that working with cats could be a helpful therapy option for those who may not have access to or feel comfortable around larger animals like dogs or horses.25678
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for early adolescents with developmental disabilities who have a family cat. To participate, the child must be reported to have a developmental disability and there should be a pet cat in the household. Children who cannot follow instructions are not eligible.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Baseline Assessment
Baseline assessments are conducted to evaluate initial cat-child and cat-adult bonds
CAT Intervention
Participants engage in a 6-week cat walking and training program, learning to respond to cat body language and practice positive reinforcement-based handling
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for long-term physical activity, social wellbeing, and cat sociability improvements
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- CAT Intervention Group
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
Oregon State University
Lead Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Collaborator