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Cabozantinib + Nivolumab for Carcinoid Tumors
Study Summary
This trial is testing the combination of cabozantinib and nivolumab to see if it is effective in treating advanced carcinoid tumors.
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Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Side effects data
From 2022 Phase 2 trial • 45 Patients • NCT02101736Trial Design
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- You should be able to take oral medications in the form of pills.You cannot be currently taking any other experimental drugs.You can have received treatment with somatostatin analog before and can continue using it during the trial as long as the dosage has been the same for at least 2 months.You have an ongoing or suspected autoimmune disease, except for certain conditions like hypothyroidism that only require hormone replacement or skin disorders that don't need systemic treatment.You are taking long-term steroid or immunosuppressive medication for a medical condition, except for adrenal replacement therapy in the absence of autoimmune disease.You have not received any chemotherapy treatment for at least 14 days before starting the study.You currently have an infection that needs to be treated with intravenous (IV) antibiotics.You must stop taking any biologic medications at least 28 days before the study. If the medication has a short half-life, the duration may be shortened to 14 days.You can join the trial if you had a treatment to block or destroy blood vessels going to your liver, but only if the disease has spread beyond the treated area or if there is evidence of the disease getting worse in the treated area. You must have completed this treatment at least 28 days before joining the trial.If you have had radiation therapy before, it must have ended within a certain period of time before you can participate in the study.You have a type of cancer called a well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor that has spread to other parts of your body and cannot be removed by surgery. This type of cancer is not located in the pancreas, but instead is called a carcinoid.You have a tumor or lesion that can be measured to be at least 2 cm with standard methods or 1 cm with advanced imaging techniques like CT or MRI.You must have had an increase in the size or spread of your disease on a medical imaging test within the past year.You have already received treatment for your condition, including somatostatin analog therapy, and have recovered from any side effects.If you have received radiation treatment with somatostatin analogs, you need to wait at least 6 weeks before joining the study.If you have had a procedure to block or destroy blood vessels in your liver before, you can still participate if your cancer has grown outside of the treated area or if the cancer in the treated area has gotten worse. The procedure must have been done at least 28 days before you join the study.You have had an allergic reaction to drugs that are similar to cabozantinib or nivolumab in the past.You have a digestive disorder that may cause the formation of abnormal connections between organs or perforation such as tumors in the digestive tract, active ulcers or inflammation in the bowels, or blockages in the stomach or intestines. You also have had any damage or abscesses in the abdomen within the last six months.If you have had cancer in the past, you may still qualify if you have been cancer-free for at least 3 years or if your doctor thinks you are not likely to get cancer again.
- Group 1: Nivolumab and Cabozantinib
- No Placebo-Only Group - All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Cabozantinib have any dangerous side effects?
"Given that this is a phase 2 trial, there is some data supporting Cabozantinib's safety but none yet for its efficacy. Our team gives it a score of 2."
Are we currently looking for more test subjects for this experiment?
"This particular clinical trial is not admitting any more patients at this time. It was originally posted on December 26th, 2019 and updated for the last time on October 24th, 2020. However, there are presently 2677 other trials actively recruiting patients with neuroendocrine tumors and 830 different trials involving Cabozantinib that are accepting participants."
What are some of the approved indications for Cabozantinib?
"Cabozantinib is most often used as an anticancer medication. However, it can also be effective in treating unresectable melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma."
Are there previous studies that suggest Cabozantinib is effective?
"Currently, there are 830 ongoing clinical studies for the drug cabozantinib. Of these trials, 92 are in phase 3. Many of the trials are based in Basel, Switzerland; however, there are 43914 locations around the world where clinical trials for cabozantinib are taking place."
Is this research breaking new ground?
"There are 830 ongoing studies for Cabozantinib in 54 countries and 2596 cities. The first ever clinical trial was completed in 2010 by Medarex and only involved 127 patients. It went through Phase 1 of drug approval. In the last 10 years, there have been 302 additional trials."
How many test subjects are part of this experiment?
"As of right now, this study is not looking for any more participants. However, this could change in the future as the study was last updated on October 24th, 2022. If you are interested in other studies, 2677 trials are currently recruiting patients with neuroendocrine tumors and 830 studies involve Cabozantinib."
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