Tenapanor for Cystic Fibrosis-Related Constipation
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial tests tenapanor, a medication approved for IBS with constipation, to determine its effectiveness for people with cystic fibrosis who experience constipation. Participants will take a pill twice daily for four weeks and complete surveys and daily diaries about their symptoms and bowel movements. This trial suits those with cystic fibrosis who have experienced constipation issues for several months, such as straining during bowel movements or having fewer than three bowel movements a week. As a Phase 3 trial, this study represents the final step before FDA approval, offering participants a chance to contribute to potentially groundbreaking treatment advancements.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
You will need to stop taking your regular bowel regimen medications, like fiber supplements or laxatives, two weeks before starting the study drug. However, you can use osmotic laxatives if needed during the study.
Is there any evidence suggesting that tenapanor is likely to be safe for humans?
Research has shown that tenapanor is generally safe and well-tolerated. In studies on irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C), tenapanor proved effective and did not cause major side effects for most people. It works by altering sodium levels in the gut, which helps increase bowel movements. This method has been safe for previous patients.
Additionally, the FDA has already approved tenapanor for IBS-C, indicating it has passed thorough testing for that condition. While the current trial explores its use for constipation related to cystic fibrosis, the safety data from IBS-C patients is reassuring.12345Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising for cystic fibrosis-related constipation?
Tenapanor is unique because it works differently from current treatments for cystic fibrosis-related constipation. Most existing options focus on softening stool or promoting bowel movement through osmotic effects. However, Tenapanor targets and inhibits the NHE3 sodium transporter in the gut, which reduces sodium absorption and increases water content in the intestines, facilitating easier bowel movements. Researchers are excited about Tenapanor because its novel mechanism of action offers a new way to manage constipation with potential for improved effectiveness and fewer side effects compared to traditional laxatives.
What evidence suggests that tenapanor might be an effective treatment for cystic fibrosis-related constipation?
Research has shown that tenapanor, a drug approved by the FDA for treating IBS with constipation, can increase bowel movement frequency. Studies have found that patients taking tenapanor experience more complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs), potentially relieving constipation symptoms. For constipation related to cystic fibrosis, tenapanor reduces sodium absorption in the gut, drawing water into the intestines and easing constipation. This trial will evaluate whether tenapanor can also help those with cystic fibrosis-related constipation.13678
Who Is on the Research Team?
Christoher D Velez, MD
Principal Investigator
Massachusetts General Hospital
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for cystic fibrosis patients who have constipation. They must have confirmed cystic fibrosis, meet criteria for CF-related constipation like straining or feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation, and have fewer than three spontaneous bowel movements weekly. Participants should not plan major dietary or lifestyle changes during the study.Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants receive tenapanor, 50 mg tablet twice daily, for a 4-week treatment period
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Tenapanor
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
Massachusetts General Hospital
Lead Sponsor
Ardelyx
Industry Sponsor