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Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor

Vorinostat + Azacitidine for Myelodysplastic Syndrome / Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase 1 & 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Lewis R Silverman
Research Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Additional criteria for AML patients include stable disease, no recent use of corticosteroids, interferon, retinoids, hematopoietic growth factors, azacitidine, decitabine, vorinostat, or investigational agents
Patients must have a diagnosis of either MDS according to FAB and IPSS criteria, or a diagnosis of AML according to FAB or WHO criteria
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 1 month post-treatment
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is studying vorinostat and azacitidine to treat patients with myelodysplastic syndromes or acute myeloid leukemia.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with certain types of blood disorders, including various forms of leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. Participants should have specific disease characteristics, not be on certain medications recently, and must have a life expectancy over 2 months. They need to be in relatively good health otherwise (ECOG <=2), with normal organ function tests. Pregnant women or those who've had recent cancer treatments are excluded.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The study is testing the combination of two drugs: Vorinostat and Azacitidine. It aims to find the safest doses and see how effective they are against different blood disorders like acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes by blocking enzymes that allow abnormal cells to grow or by directly killing them.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects include allergic reactions similar to other compounds related to Vorinostat or Azacitidine, as well as risks associated with chemotherapy such as fatigue, nausea, infection risk increase due to low white blood cell counts, bleeding from low platelets, liver issues indicated by elevated bilirubin levels.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I have AML and haven't used certain medications recently.
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I have been diagnosed with MDS or AML according to specific medical criteria.
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My AML is new or evolved from MDS and is not likely to respond well to treatment.
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I have a type of anemia related to my bone marrow disorder.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 1 month post-treatment
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to 1 month post-treatment for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Distribution of toxicities in the 12th treatment arm (Phase II)
Incidence of toxicities of vorinostat in combination with azacitidine graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)5.0 (Phase I)
Objective overall response proportion (complete response [CR] + CR with incomplete blood count + partial response) (Phase II)
Secondary outcome measures
Frequency of leukemic transformation
Overall survival
Progression-free survival
+2 more

Side effects data

From 2011 Phase 3 trial • 661 Patients • NCT00128102
57%
Nausea
47%
Fatigue
43%
Diarrhoea
40%
Decreased appetite
40%
Vomiting
29%
Dyspnoea
24%
Constipation
20%
Weight decreased
18%
Tumour pain
18%
Cough
15%
Pleural mesothelioma malignant advanced
14%
Anaemia
12%
Pyrexia
9%
Insomnia
9%
Dry mouth
9%
Blood creatinine increased
9%
Abdominal pain
8%
Back pain
8%
Dysgeusia
7%
Dizziness
7%
Oedema peripheral
7%
Thrombocytopenia
7%
Headache
6%
C-reactive protein increased
6%
Dehydration
6%
Musculoskeletal pain
5%
Malaise
4%
Pneumonia
4%
Anxiety
3%
Rash
2%
Atrial fibrillation
2%
Accidental overdose
2%
Pleural effusion
1%
Sepsis
1%
Overdose
1%
Bladder cancer
1%
Pneumothorax
1%
Non-cardiac chest pain
1%
Confusional state
1%
General physical health deterioration
1%
Pericarditis
1%
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
1%
Death
1%
Ascites
1%
Dysphagia
1%
Pulmonary embolism
1%
Deep vein thrombosis
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Vorinostat
Placebo

Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Treatment (azacitidine, vorinostat)Experimental Treatment4 Interventions
Patients receive azacitidine SC QD on days 1-7 and vorinostat PO 2-3 times daily on days 3-5, 3-9, or 3-16. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Vorinostat
2014
Completed Phase 3
~1600
Azacitidine
2012
Completed Phase 3
~1440

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Cancer Institute (NCI)Lead Sponsor
13,654 Previous Clinical Trials
40,933,018 Total Patients Enrolled
Lewis R SilvermanPrincipal InvestigatorMontefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

Media Library

Azacitidine (Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT00392353 — Phase 1 & 2
Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Research Study Groups: Treatment (azacitidine, vorinostat)
Megakaryoblastic Leukemia Clinical Trial 2023: Azacitidine Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT00392353 — Phase 1 & 2
Azacitidine (Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT00392353 — Phase 1 & 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What medical conditions is Vorinostat commonly administered for?

"Vorinostat has been clinically proven to successfully treat induction chemotherapy, refractory anemias, and acute myelocytic leukemias."

Answered by AI

How many subjects are being monitored for this research endeavor?

"At the present time, this clinical trial is not taking on any new patients. The listing was first published back in November 2006 and updated as recently as September 2022. Currently, 2758 trials are seeking participants with myelodysplastic syndromes and 202 studies require volunteers for Vorinostat treatments."

Answered by AI

How many locations are presently facilitating this experiment?

"This clinical trial is running in 7 distinct sites, including Chicago, Baltimore and New york. Patients are encouraged to pick the centre located nearest them as this will reduce their travelling needs if they take part."

Answered by AI

Are there still vacancies available to partake in this research?

"Based on the data posted to clinicaltrials.gov, this research undertaking is no longer recruiting patients; however, it was initially made public on November 22nd 2006 and most recently updated in September of 2022. Conversely, there are presently 2960 other trials actively looking for enrollees."

Answered by AI

Has research in Vorinostat already been conducted prior to this investigation?

"At this time, 34 Vorinostat trials are in Phase 3 with 202 total clinical studies taking place. Although the majority of these experiments take place out of Saint Louis, Missouri, there is a global reach as 6157 sites across the world have begun to run investigations into Vorinostat's efficacy."

Answered by AI
~3 spots leftby Sep 2024