Epinephrine Dosing for Low Blood Pressure in Children

(EPIDose Trial)

MK
CE
Overseen ByCatherine E Ross, MD
Age: < 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Sponsor: Boston Children's Hospital
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial
Approved in 3 JurisdictionsThis treatment is already approved in other countries

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests two different doses of epinephrine (also known as adrenaline) to determine which more effectively raises low blood pressure in children in the ICU. Some children experience dangerously low blood pressure, and doctors aim to discover whether a 0.5 mcg/kg dose or a 1.0 mcg/kg dose of epinephrine is more effective. Children in the ICU with life-threatening low blood pressure might be suitable candidates for this trial. The goal is to identify which dose improves blood pressure more effectively and safely. As a Phase 2 trial, this research measures the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group of children, contributing to important findings.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research shows that epinephrine is often used to help children with very low blood pressure in intensive care units. Studies have found that both low (0.5 mcg/kg) and higher doses (1.0 mcg/kg) of epinephrine effectively raise blood pressure in these cases.

Epinephrine increases blood pressure and urine output, helping to stabilize patients. Although specific side effects for these doses aren't detailed, experts in children's healthcare widely use and accept epinephrine, indicating it is generally well-tolerated. No major safety concerns have been reported for these doses in similar situations.

While ongoing studies will provide more information, the current use of epinephrine in pediatric intensive care suggests it is safe.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatment?

Researchers are excited about the epinephrine dosing protocol for low blood pressure in children because it explores more precise dosing strategies. Unlike standard treatments that often focus on broader dosing ranges, this approach fine-tunes the dosage to either 0.5 mcg/kg or 1.0 mcg/kg, potentially enhancing effectiveness and safety. By targeting specific doses, researchers aim to optimize blood pressure management with fewer side effects, which could be a significant advancement in pediatric care.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for low blood pressure in children?

Research has shown that epinephrine can help manage low blood pressure, especially in emergencies. One study suggested that epinephrine can quickly raise blood pressure. For children in critical care, early use of epinephrine has shown promise in treating severe low blood pressure. This trial will compare two different dosing regimens of epinephrine: a 0.5 mcg/kg dose and a 1.0 mcg/kg dose. Although some studies have mixed results, evidence indicates that epinephrine can be a key tool for treating dangerously low blood pressure in children. However, its effectiveness can depend on the child's condition and other factors, such as whether they are on a ventilator or have heart issues.46789

Who Is on the Research Team?

CE

Catherine E Ross, MD

Principal Investigator

Boston Children's Hospital

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for children under 26 years old in a pediatric ICU who need an emergency drug (PBE) for life-threatening low blood pressure. It's not for kids getting CPR, in neonatal care, outside the ICU when PBE is given, or those with limited resuscitation orders.

Inclusion Criteria

Admitted to BCH and receiving care in a participating ICU
I am prescribed BDE for life-threatening low blood pressure.
I am under 26 years old.

Exclusion Criteria

My baby is currently in the neonatal intensive care unit.
I am getting chest compressions during PBE treatment.
Is a prisoner
See 5 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive peri-arrest bolus epinephrine (PBE) at doses of 0.5 mcg/kg or 1.0 mcg/kg to assess hemodynamic outcomes

Immediate intervention
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, including survival to hospital discharge and incidence of adverse events

90 days

Safety Monitoring

Unblinded interim analyses performed to assess safety outcomes and reported to the Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB)

Ongoing throughout study

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Epinephrine
Trial Overview The study tests two doses of epinephrine (0.5 mcg/kg and 1 mcg/kg) to see which works better at raising blood pressure in critically ill kids. Patients are randomly assigned to receive one of the doses without knowing which one they get.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Active Control
Group I: 0.5 mcg/kg DoseActive Control1 Intervention
Group II: 1.0 mcg/kg DoseActive Control1 Intervention

Epinephrine is already approved in European Union, United States, Canada for the following indications:

🇪🇺
Approved in European Union as Epinephrine for:
🇺🇸
Approved in United States as Epinephrine for:
🇨🇦
Approved in Canada as Epinephrine for:

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Boston Children's Hospital

Lead Sponsor

Trials
801
Recruited
5,584,000+

Citations

Early bolus epinephrine administration during pediatric ...Notably, nearly one-third of the patients who received any bolus doses of epinephrine experienced pulselessness before or during the minute in ...
Predictors of response to peri-arrest bolus epinephrine in ...In this single center retrospective cohort study, presence of invasive mechanical ventilation and cardiogenic shock were associated with poor response to PBE.
Epinephrine vs Norepinephrine as Initial Treatment in ...Epinephrine was associated with greater 30-day mortality compared with norepinephrine (3.7% vs 0%; risk difference: 3.7%; 95% CI, 0.2%-7.2%).
Comparison of vasopressin to epinephrine during pediatric ...This single-center, retrospective cohort study (2017–2023) compared vasopressin patients who received ≥1 dose of preceding epinephrine and ...
Efficacy of Low-Dose Epinephrine Continuous Infusion in ...This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of low-dose epinephrine continuous infusion at doses <0.05 mcg/kg/min in infants.
The physiologic response to epinephrine and pediatric ...This was a prospective multicenter study of children receiving ≥ 1 min of CPR with ≥ 1 dose of epinephrine and evaluable invasive arterial BP ...
Epinephrine Dosing Intervals are Associated with Pediatric In ...Data to support epinephrine dosing intervals during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) are conflicting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the ...
Epinephrine in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: A Dose- ...The use of peri-arrest bolus epinephrine (PBE) has emerged as a rescue strategy for life-threatening hypotension in pediatric intensive care units (ICU) ...
Peri-arrest bolus epinephrine practices amongst pediatric ...In this multinational survey of pediatric resuscitation experts, endorsement of peri-arrest bolus epinephrine use was nearly universal.
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