120 Participants Needed

Study Breaks for Executive Function

AS
JD
Overseen ByJoanne DiFrancisco-Donoghue, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: New York Institute of Technology
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how different types of study breaks impact memory and attention in medical students. Participants will either take a short walk (Physical Activity Study Break), use social media (Social Media Study Break), or continue studying without a break to assess how each activity affects focus and memory. The goal is to determine which break type best supports learning and concentration. This trial suits medical students who regularly use social media and can engage in light physical activities like walking. As an unphased trial, it offers a unique opportunity for students to discover effective study habits that enhance learning and concentration.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research shows that taking short breaks to move around, such as walking or stretching, can improve attention and brain function. Studies have found these breaks are generally safe and can enhance focus and mental sharpness.

For breaks involving social media, direct evidence about their safety is lacking. However, brief smartphone use is usually not harmful to physical health. It's important to note that excessive smartphone use can sometimes reduce focus and mood, even when not actively using the phone.

In summary, short activity breaks benefit attention, while short social media breaks are not harmful but may not enhance focus as effectively.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores how different study break activities might boost executive function, particularly for medical students. Unlike traditional methods that emphasize continuous study without breaks, this trial investigates the potential cognitive benefits of brief diversions. The trial compares a social media break and light physical activity with no break, hoping to identify which activity might improve focus and mental clarity. By understanding the best way to recharge, this study could revolutionize study habits and enhance academic performance.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for improving memory and attention?

This trial will compare different types of study breaks to assess their impact on executive function. Research has shown that taking breaks to be physically active, such as the Physical Activity Study Break in this trial, can greatly improve skills like memory and attention. Studies have found that these active breaks are particularly beneficial for children and teenagers. The positive effects of physical activity on thinking and focus are well known, making it an effective way to boost concentration and memory during study times.

In contrast, the Social Media Study Break, another arm of this trial, is being evaluated for its effects. Some studies suggest that merely having a smartphone nearby can distract and lower focus. While taking a break from digital devices might provide a short mental pause, it doesn't always enhance memory or attention. Thus, while physical activity is a proven method to improve thinking skills, the impact of social media breaks remains under investigation.36789

Who Is on the Research Team?

AS

Amber Sousa, PhD

Principal Investigator

NYIT COM

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for medical students who regularly use social media and can do light physical activities like walking. It's not for those without social media usage, color blindness, attention disorders like ADHD, current concussion, or conditions preventing physical activity.

Inclusion Criteria

Have and regularly use some form of social media
I can do light activities like walking or moving my arms.

Exclusion Criteria

No social media usage
Color blindness (cognitive tests require color perception)
ADHD or other known conditions that affect attention and/or concentration
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Baseline Assessment

Participants complete a demographic form and baseline Stroop and Sustained Attention to Response Task tests

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Intervention

Participants engage in self-study followed by a break or continued study, and complete cognitive tasks

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are surveyed about their thoughts regarding their respective type of break or lack thereof and its effect on their studying

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Physical Activity Study Break
  • Social Media Study Break
Trial Overview The study compares the impact of different study breaks on memory and attention: an active break with walking or movement, a digital break using phones, and no break at all. Tests will measure how these breaks affect executive functions after studying.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Social Media Study BreakExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Physical Activity Study BreakActive Control1 Intervention
Group III: No study breakActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

New York Institute of Technology

Lead Sponsor

Trials
56
Recruited
2,300+

Published Research Related to This Trial

In a study involving 26 healthy older adults, three types of sitting exercises (stepping, stretching, and finger movement) were found to significantly improve executive functioning compared to a resting control condition.
Among the exercises, finger movement was particularly effective, showing the greatest reduction in Stroop interference scores, indicating its strong positive impact on cognitive performance.
Effects of acute exercise in the sitting position on executive function evaluated by the Stroop task in healthy older adults.Abe, T., Fujii, K., Hyodo, K., et al.[2020]
This study will investigate the effects of a 24-week resistance exercise program on executive function in 90 cognitively normal older adults aged 65-80, aiming to determine if physical exercise can improve cognitive decline associated with aging.
The trial will assess various outcomes, including changes in brain structure, function, and molecular biomarkers, to understand the mechanisms by which resistance exercise may benefit cognitive health and potentially reduce dementia risk.
Active Gains in brain Using Exercise During Aging (AGUEDA): protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Solis-Urra, P., Molina-Hidalgo, C., García-Rivero, Y., et al.[2023]
A systematic review of nine studies involving 547 sedentary adults aged 50 and older found that aerobic physical activity significantly improves memory, with a large effect size (g = 0.80), suggesting it can help delay cognitive decline.
The same review indicated a smaller but still positive effect on executive function (g = 0.37), highlighting the potential benefits of aerobic exercise for overall cognitive health in older adults without cognitive impairment.
Aerobic physical activity to improve memory and executive function in sedentary adults without cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hoffmann, CM., Petrov, ME., Lee, RE.[2021]

Citations

Effects of physically active lessons and active breaks on ...In the current study, our primary objective was to investigate the effects of physically active lessons and active breaks on executive functions ...
Effect of physical activity interventions on executive ...The meta-analysis included 19 studies, revealing that physical activity interventions significantly improved executive functions in school-aged children with ...
Effectiveness of school-based active breaks on classroom ...Discussion: This review suggests incorporating active breaks during school hours can improve classroom behavior in children and adolescents.
Physical Activity Intervention Effects on Executive Function ...The current study aims to implement the Activity Breaks intervention and evaluate its effectiveness on outcome measures of executive function (EF), physical ...
Examining the Acute Effects of Classroom-Based Physical ...Physical activity breaks improved executive function scores in children, and both aerobic and musculoskeletal fitness levels moderated these ...
Ten-Minute Physical Activity Breaks Improve Attention and ...This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of 10 min PABs interventions on improving healthcare workers' attentional and executive functions. Its specific ...
Active break as a tool for improving attention in the ...Active breaks have now been shown to be a tool that helps improve physical health and some executive functions.
A meta-analysis of physical activity interventions targeting ...This meta-analysis included studies that met the following criteria: (1) Intervention studies on physical activity, physical education, sports, or physical ...
Long term effects of physical activity types on executive ...The current research aims to investigate the diverse effects of three types of structured physical activity interventions—namely, aerobic ...
Unbiased ResultsWe believe in providing patients with all the options.
Your Data Stays Your DataWe only share your information with the clinical trials you're trying to access.
Verified Trials OnlyAll of our trials are run by licensed doctors, researchers, and healthcare companies.
Terms of Service·Privacy Policy·Cookies·Security