58 Participants Needed

Positive Psychology & Motivational Interviewing for Post-Bariatric Surgery

(GOALS Trial)

EH
Overseen ByEmily H Feig, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Massachusetts General Hospital
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

Trial Summary

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It is best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What data supports the effectiveness of the treatment Positive Psychology & Motivational Interviewing for Post-Bariatric Surgery?

Research shows that Motivational Interviewing (MI) can help improve patient motivation and adherence to healthy behaviors, which is crucial for post-bariatric surgery success. Studies have demonstrated MI's effectiveness in enhancing readiness for change and adherence to dietary guidelines, which are important for maintaining weight loss after surgery.12345

Is Positive Psychology & Motivational Interviewing safe for post-bariatric surgery patients?

Motivational interviewing, a key component of this treatment, is generally considered safe and has been used effectively in various healthcare settings to encourage behavior change without reported safety concerns.12678

How is the Positive Psychology-Motivational Interviewing treatment different from other treatments for post-bariatric surgery patients?

The Positive Psychology-Motivational Interviewing (PP-MI) treatment is unique because it combines motivational interviewing, which helps patients find their own motivation to change, with positive psychology, which focuses on enhancing well-being and positive emotions. This approach is different from standard treatments that may not address the psychological and motivational aspects of adhering to post-surgery guidelines.12369

What is the purpose of this trial?

This randomized controlled trial examines the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of an adapted positive psychology-motivational interviewing (PP-MI) intervention for physical activity among patients who have recently undergone bariatric surgery compared to an enhanced usual care control.

Research Team

EH

Emily H Feig, PhD

Principal Investigator

Massachusetts General Hospital

Eligibility Criteria

This trial is for adults over 18 who speak English and had bariatric surgery (gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy) at one of two medical centers in the last 6-12 months. They should have low physical activity, want to be more active, and can talk on the phone for study sessions. People with severe mental health issues, life-threatening illnesses, or other physical activity programs are excluded.

Inclusion Criteria

I had weight loss surgery at a major hospital within the last year.
You are willing to participate in activities that increase your physical activity.
Access to telephone for study sessions
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

You cannot participate in any other physical activity program besides the ones offered at the surgery center.
I cannot be physically active due to a condition like severe arthritis.
You have a serious mental health condition that could prevent you from joining the study, such as psychosis or current drug addiction.
See 2 more

Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive a 10-week physical activity intervention with weekly phone calls, a written manual, and a Fitbit activity tracker, or a Fitbit alone with educational materials.

10 weeks
4 visits (2 at baseline, 1 at 10 weeks, 1 at 24 weeks)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in physical activity and other outcomes at 10 and 24 weeks.

14 weeks

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • Enhanced Usual Care Control
  • Physical Activity Education Control
  • Positive Psychology-Motivational Interviewing
Trial Overview The GOALS II trial is testing a program that combines positive psychology with motivational interviewing to encourage physical activity after weight loss surgery. It's compared against enhanced usual care control to see if it's feasible, acceptable, and effective.
Participant Groups
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Positive Psychology-Motivational Interviewing InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Participants will receive a written treatment manual with detailed information about each topic. The intervention consists of 10 weekly phone sessions (30 minutes each). Each session includes a new psychological skill designed to increase positive emotions experienced during physical activity, a motivational skill designed to boost physical activity, and setting a physical activity goal for the next week using information from the Fitbit. A motivational interviewing approach will be used for all topics.
Group II: Physical Activity Education ControlActive Control1 Intervention
Participants randomized to this condition will be provided with a Fitbit, and will be mailed educational materials about physical activity at 4 time points throughout the intervention period. They will not receive a manual or phone calls with an interventionist.

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lead Sponsor

Trials
3,066
Recruited
13,430,000+

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Collaborator

Trials
2,896
Recruited
8,053,000+

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Collaborator

Trials
3,987
Recruited
47,860,000+

Findings from Research

Nonadherence to healthy habits is common in adults at risk for lifestyle diseases and those undergoing bariatric surgery, which can lead to poor outcomes post-surgery.
Motivational interviewing is an effective counseling technique that can enhance patient motivation and adherence to behavioral recommendations by addressing ambivalence and improving clinician-patient communication.
"Why won't my patients do what's good for them?" Motivational interviewing and treatment adherence.Zuckoff, A.[2018]
The pilot study involving 51 post-operative bariatric patients showed that Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI) significantly improved patients' readiness for change, self-efficacy, and dietary adherence immediately after the intervention.
Participants who received AMI reported better outcomes in binge eating symptoms and dietary adherence over a 12-week follow-up compared to those in the wait-list control group, indicating that AMI may be a promising approach to enhance post-surgical dietary compliance.
A pilot randomized controlled trial examining the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of Adapted Motivational Interviewing for post-operative bariatric surgery patients.David, LA., Sockalingam, S., Wnuk, S., et al.[2018]
Motivational Interviewing (MI) was successfully integrated into a family-based, multidisciplinary weight management program for a 14-year-old girl, demonstrating its potential effectiveness in treating obesity.
Further research is needed to explore how MI can be applied in various care teams, including the necessary training frequency and its feasibility in community settings.
Motivational interviewing in a family-based pediatric obesity program: a case study.Irby, M., Kaplan, S., Garner-Edwards, D., et al.[2021]

References

"Why won't my patients do what's good for them?" Motivational interviewing and treatment adherence. [2018]
A pilot randomized controlled trial examining the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of Adapted Motivational Interviewing for post-operative bariatric surgery patients. [2018]
Motivational interviewing in a family-based pediatric obesity program: a case study. [2021]
Effect of teaching motivational interviewing via communication coaching on clinician and patient satisfaction in primary care and pediatric obesity-focused offices. [2017]
The impact of psychological support on weight loss post weight loss surgery: a randomised control trial. [2022]
Behaviour change in practice: targeting individuals. [2014]
Facilitating Behavior Change in Plastic Surgery Patients Who Inject Drugs Through Motivational Interviewing. [2023]
Patient and Provider Perceptions About Communication After Bariatric Surgery: A Qualitative Analysis. [2023]
The objective of psychological evaluation in the process of qualifying candidates for bariatric surgery. [2007]
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