Microwave Treatment vs Freezing for Warts

Not currently recruiting at 5 trial locations
E
Overseen ByEmblation
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests two methods for treating common and plantar warts: microwave treatment using the Swift® system and cryotherapy, which freezes the wart. The goal is to determine which treatment more effectively removes warts. Individuals with one or more significant warts on their hands, knees, elbows, or feet for less than five years may qualify. Participants should not use other wart treatments and must attend study sessions. As an unphased trial, this study allows participants to explore innovative wart treatments and contribute to valuable research.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

If you are currently receiving treatment for common or plantar warts, you will need to stop your current medication for at least 28 days before starting the study treatment. Additionally, you should not take any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or antihistamines within 12 hours before and after the treatment.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Previous studies have shown that microwave treatment for warts is well-tolerated. Research indicates that most patients experience mild side effects, such as blistering or small sores, though these are uncommon. Out of 150 warts treated with the microwave method, 125 healed successfully, demonstrating its effectiveness.

Cryotherapy, by contrast, is a well-known treatment for warts. It is generally safe but can cause discomfort, such as pain during the procedure or skin redness. Both treatments have good safety records, but they may have different side effects. These should be considered when choosing a treatment option.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?

Researchers are excited about the microwave treatment for warts because it offers a different approach than traditional methods like cryotherapy or topical treatments. Most standard treatments focus on freezing or applying medication to the wart. In contrast, the microwave treatment uses the Swift System to deliver short bursts of microwave energy directly to the wart, potentially stimulating a better immune response. This method is unique because it targets the root cause of the wart more precisely and may require fewer sessions, making it a promising alternative for patients looking for efficient and less invasive options.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for warts?

Research has shown that microwave therapy for treating warts looks promising. In one study, 83.3% of plantar warts treated with microwave energy successfully disappeared. Another study reported a success rate of 78% for this method. In this trial, some participants will receive the Microwave Treatment (Swift System). Cryotherapy, which involves freezing the wart, is also effective. Studies indicate that cryotherapy successfully removes about 60% of warts. Other participants in this trial will receive cryotherapy treatment. Both treatments have shown positive results, offering potential solutions for those dealing with stubborn warts.12567

Who Is on the Research Team?

DB

Dr Bhatia

Principal Investigator

Oak Dermatology

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults aged 22-64 with at least one significant common wart (3mm-10mm) or plantar wart (3mm-20mm), not mixed. Participants must stop current wart treatments 28 days before, avoid NSAIDs and antihistamines around treatment times, and commit to the study duration without using other wart products.

Inclusion Criteria

I agree to stop my current wart treatment 28 days before the study starts.
I am between 22 and 64 years old.
My warts are within the size range required for the study.
See 11 more

Exclusion Criteria

I have warts with hair growth, birthmarks, dark moles, or unusual skin conditions.
I have a condition or take medication that weakens my immune system.
You have an implanted device like a defibrillator or pacemaker.
See 23 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive either Microwave Treatment or Cryotherapy for common and plantar warts. Each eligible subject will receive treatment at the baseline visit and again 4-weeks later, with a minimum of 2 treatments and up to a maximum of 4 treatments, each given in 4-week intervals.

8-16 weeks
2-4 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment. Follow-up is conducted 12 weeks after the last treatment, with further follow-up visits at 6 months and 12 months to assess wart resolution or reoccurrence.

12 months
3 visits (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Cryotherapy
  • Microwave Treatment (Swift System)
Trial Overview The trial compares two treatments for warts: Microwave Treatment using the Swift system versus Cryotherapy. It's a randomized controlled study where participants are assigned to either method without knowing which group they're in but outcomes are assessed blindly.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Microwave Treatment (Swift System)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Cryotherapy TreatmentActive Control1 Intervention

Cryotherapy is already approved in European Union, United States, Canada for the following indications:

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Approved in European Union as Cryotherapy for:
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Approved in United States as Cryotherapy for:
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Approved in Canada as Cryotherapy for:

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Blackwell Device Consulting

Lead Sponsor

Trials
2
Recruited
180+

Emblation Limited

Industry Sponsor

Trials
4
Recruited
240+

Published Research Related to This Trial

Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) has shown potential benefits for improving sleep quality, enhancing recovery after exercise, and alleviating chronic pain, with some evidence suggesting positive effects on mental health and cognitive functions due to increased BDNF levels.
Despite some safety concerns raised by health authorities regarding adverse events, a review of the literature indicates that the risks associated with true WBC are manageable and can be minimized by following established guidelines and recommendations.
Evaluating safety risks of whole-body cryotherapy/cryostimulation (WBC): a scoping review from an international consortium.Legrand, FD., Dugué, B., Costello, J., et al.[2023]

Citations

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Two Cryotherapy ...Cryotherapy is an effective and safe treatment for common viral warts of hands and feet. The impact of shorter intervals on cure rate was more significant.
The Efficacy of Duct Tape vs Cryotherapy in the Treatment ...Warts subjected to tape occlusion therapy were unlikely to resolve if no response was seen by 2 weeks. The majority of warts responding to cryotherapy (9 [60%] ...
Randomized Clinical Study of Laser vs. Cryotherapy in ...Results: Laser removed warts in significantly fewer sessions (mean 3.26) than cryotherapy (mean 4.06) (p = 0.022). There were no differences in ...
Predictive dermoscopic features of cryotherapy treatment ...Common warts responded well when showing vascularity and marked surface scales, whereas plantar warts responded positively when showing ...
Cutaneous Cryosurgery for Common Skin ConditionsCryosurgery is useful in the treatment of actinic keratoses with cure rates reported between 69% for freeze times of more than five seconds and ...
Warts: Liquid Nitrogen TreatmentMost warts need to be treated a few times with liquid nitrogen, with 4 to 6 weeks between treatments. The number of treatments depends on the size of the wart ...
Cryo Professional Portable Cryosurgery SystemCondyloma (genital warts); Molluscum contagiosum (water warts). Cryo Professional Resources. Safety Data Sheet · Instructions For Use · Cryo Professional FAQs ...
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