13 Participants Needed

Flavored, Carbonated Drinks for Dry Mouth

LB
Overseen ByLindsay Baker, PhD
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to determine whether flavored, carbonated drinks improve salivary flow, saliva composition, and taste perceptions more effectively than plain or carbonated water. Participants will sample various drinks, including flavored carbonated and non-carbonated options. The trial seeks individuals who regularly consume carbonated beverages and are willing to fast briefly. It is not suitable for those with conditions affecting the mouth or taste. As an unphased trial, participants will help advance knowledge on how different beverages impact oral health and taste.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial protocol does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. However, if you are taking medication that the investigator believes might interfere with the study, you may not be eligible to participate.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Studies have shown that flavored fizzy drinks can affect teeth. While tasty, these drinks might wear down enamel, the hard outer layer of teeth. This risk increases if the drinks contain sugar or artificial sweeteners, as mouth bacteria can convert these sugars into acids that harm teeth.

In contrast, flavored drinks without bubbles might be gentler on teeth, especially if they lack sugar. Research suggests that sugar-free options can increase saliva, benefiting those with dry mouth.

It's important to note that these flavored drinks are not linked to serious health issues. Most concerns focus on dental health, which can be managed with good dental care.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the use of flavored, carbonated drinks for dry mouth because they offer a unique approach compared to standard treatments like artificial saliva, oral gels, and mouth sprays. Unlike these traditional options, the flavored drinks use carbonation and a variety of sweeteners to stimulate saliva production naturally. This could potentially provide a more enjoyable and refreshing experience for users, making it easier to manage dry mouth symptoms. Additionally, the variety in flavors and carbonation could cater to individual preferences, offering a more personalized treatment option.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for dry mouth?

This trial will compare various flavored and carbonated drinks to assess their effects on dry mouth. Research has shown that chewing flavored sugarless gum and using sorbitol-sweetened breath mints can increase saliva production in people with dry mouth, suggesting that flavored drinks might have a similar effect. Studies have also shown that fizzy drinks can feel more pleasant in the mouth, potentially making them more helpful for dry mouth. However, some research indicates that sugary drinks can increase saliva acidity, which can harm teeth. Overall, flavored and fizzy drinks are thought to aid saliva production, but their sugar content should be considered.24678

Who Is on the Research Team?

LB

Lindsay Baker, PhD

Principal Investigator

PepsiCo, Inc. Sports Science

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for individuals interested in how flavored, carbonated drinks affect saliva and taste. Specific eligibility criteria are not provided, so it's assumed that participants should be generally healthy with an interest in the study's focus.

Inclusion Criteria

Subject is willing to fast (no food or gum) for 2 hours prior to study sessions
Able to speak, write, and read English
Subject is a regular consumer of carbonated drinks (questionnaire)
See 4 more

Exclusion Criteria

Subject has participated in a clinical trial within the past 30 days
Subject smokes, vapes, or uses any nicotine/tobacco products (or has quit for less than 6 months)
Subject has participated in any PepsiCo trial within past 6 months
See 6 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Test Sessions

Participants undergo test sessions with different beverages to measure salivary flow rate, composition, and taste perceptions

6 sessions over 2-8 days apart
6 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for adverse events and overall safety

2 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Flavored, Carbonated Drinks
Trial Overview The study investigates the impact of various beverages on salivary flow rate, saliva composition, and taste perceptions. Participants will compare flavored carbonated drinks to control drinks like water and non-carbonated options.
How Is the Trial Designed?
6Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: WaterExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Flavored non-carbonated drinkExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: Flavored drinkExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group IV: Flavored carbonated drink 2Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group V: Flavored carbonated drink 1Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group VI: Carbonated WaterExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

PepsiCo Global R&D

Lead Sponsor

Trials
99
Recruited
13,600+

Ramon Laguarta

PepsiCo Global R&D

Chief Executive Officer since 2018

MBA from ESADE Business School

Mark Kirkham

PepsiCo Global R&D

Chief Marketing Officer

Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Trinity College Dublin

Citations

Flavored, Carbonated Drinks for Dry MouthResearch shows that flavored sugarless gum and sorbitol-sweetened breath mints can increase salivary flow in people with dry mouth. This suggests that flavored ...
Effect of Flavored, Carbonated Drinks on Salivary Flow ...The objective of this study is to determine the effect of flavored carbonated beverages on salivary flow rate, saliva composition (pH, mucins, carbonic ...
Effects of beverage carbonation on lubrication mechanisms ...We study the effects of carbonated water on oral lubrication mechanisms involved in beverage mouthfeel and hence taste perception.
Effect of Flavored, Carbonated Drinks on Salivary Flow ...The objective of this study is to determine the effect of flavored carbonated beverages on salivary flow rate, saliva composition (pH, mucins, ...
Effects of Carbonated Beverage Consumption on Oral pH ...Ingestion of sucrose-containing soft drinks favors the acidification of salivary pH and the bacterial proliferation of dental biofilm.
Think Before You Drink | Worst Drinks For Oral HealthAnother issue with sodas or other carbonated drinks is that they dry your mouth out. This is because they lower your saliva levels. This is bad ...
Effect of Caffeinated Soft Drinks on Salivary Flow - PMCCaffeinated soft drink consumption had no significant effect on salivary flow rate after one hour by any of the three measures employed in this study.
The negative effects of soda can be hard to swallowThe bacteria in your mouth feed on the sugars in soda, producing acid that attacks your teeth for about 20 minutes after each sip.
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