Low-Tech AAC for Autism

(AAC Trial)

Not yet recruiting at 1 trial location
AO
KC
Overseen ByKristen Cunningham, MPH
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Indiana University
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

Many people with autism and other developmental conditions have difficulty speaking or do not use speech and need other ways to communicate. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) includes tools such as picture boards, communication books, and gestures that support communication. In low-resource settings and underserved rural areas in the United States, high-tech AAC devices are often too expensive or difficult to access, and trained specialists are limited.

Low-tech AAC options are more affordable but are often not used successfully because tools may not match the individual's abilities or daily environment, caregivers and providers may lack training, and stigma or low awareness may discourage use. These challenges can lead to AAC abandonment and social isolation.

Rural Virginia and western Kenya face similar barriers, including limited AAC expertise, inconsistent assessment, and insufficient training for families, educators, and community providers. This project uses a shared learning approach that combines western Kenya's experience implementing low-tech AAC in new settings with rural Virginia's expertise in individualized assessment, training, and scalable service delivery. The goal is to better match individuals to appropriate low-tech AAC systems and support communication partners to use them effectively.

Who Is on the Research Team?

EO

Eren Oyungu, MBChB

Principal Investigator

Moi University

MS

Megan S. McHenry, MD

Principal Investigator

Indiana University

MR

Mandy Rispoli, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Virginia

JS

Jim Solan, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Virginia

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for caregivers, parents, teachers, or aides (age 18+) who are the main communication partners of children aged 3–14 years with autism or similar developmental conditions. The child must have little or no speech and a formal diagnosis. Participants need to speak English (U.S.) or English/Swahili (Kenya).

Inclusion Criteria

Able and willing to provide informed consent
My communication partner is 18 years old or older.
Primary communication partner of a child aged 3 to 14 years
See 3 more

Exclusion Criteria

I communicate with a child younger than 3 or older than 14 years.
Communication partners of children who use fluent spoken language
Inability to communicate in the required study languages
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Intervention

Participants receive either an automated AAC training toolkit or standard AAC support

12 weeks
Regular assessments and training sessions

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for sustainability of AAC implementation and AAC system retention

6 months
Follow-up assessments at 6 months

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Automated AAC Assessment and Low-Tech AAC Implementation Support
  • Standard AAC Support

Trial Overview

The study compares standard support for using low-tech AAC tools like picture boards with an enhanced program that includes automated assessments and extra help in choosing and using these tools. It aims to improve how well families use affordable communication aids.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Automated AAC TrainingExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Standard AAC SupportActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Indiana University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,063
Recruited
1,182,000+

Moi Univeristy

Collaborator

Trials
10
Recruited
244,000+

University of Virginia

Collaborator

Trials
802
Recruited
1,342,000+