Orbital Radiation Therapy for Lymphoma

Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a new approach for treating low-grade B-cell lymphoma or mantle cell lymphoma in the eye area using ultra low dose orbital radiation therapy, a form of external beam radiation therapy. The goal is to determine if this method can effectively destroy cancer cells while causing fewer side effects. It is an option for those diagnosed with these specific types of lymphoma affecting the eye. Participants should not have had recent chemotherapy and must not have aggressive forms of B-cell lymphoma.

As a Phase 2 trial, this research focuses on measuring the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group of people, offering participants a chance to contribute to important advancements in cancer treatment.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. However, if you have been treated with chemotherapy for lymphoma within 4 weeks before joining the trial, you would not be eligible to participate.

What prior data suggests that orbital radiation therapy is safe for treating lymphoma?

Research has shown that low-dose external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is well-tolerated for treating low-grade lymphoma in the eye. Studies have found that this treatment effectively controls cancer with few side effects. In one study, EBRT for eye lymphomas resulted in no cancer recurrence in the treated area. Another study confirmed that ultra-low-dose radiation therapy effectively manages cancer in the eye area.

Patients in these studies did not report any major negative side effects from EBRT, suggesting the treatment is generally safe for people with this type of lymphoma. Since this trial is in Phase 2, earlier studies have already demonstrated some safety, but researchers continue to collect more data to ensure it is safe and effective for more patients.12345

Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising?

Researchers are excited about low dose orbital External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) for lymphoma because it offers a targeted approach that could potentially minimize side effects compared to traditional, more widespread radiation treatments. Unlike standard treatments, which often involve higher doses of radiation that can affect surrounding healthy tissue, this low dose approach aims to effectively target the orbital area with precision. Additionally, the flexibility of administering additional fractions based on patient response could provide a more personalized treatment strategy, potentially improving outcomes for patients with stable or progressive disease.

What evidence suggests that ultra low dose orbital radiation therapy is effective for treating indolent B-cell lymphoma or mantle cell lymphoma involving the eye?

Research has shown that very low doses of radiation can effectively treat slow-growing B-cell lymphoma around the eye. In this trial, participants will receive low-dose orbital External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT). Studies have found that this therapy can stop or slow cancer growth in the treated area and has low recurrence rates, reducing the likelihood of cancer returning after treatment. Importantly, this therapy preserves eye function, which is crucial for treatments in this sensitive area. Overall, evidence supports the effectiveness of this radiation therapy in managing lymphoma near the eye.13678

Who Is on the Research Team?

CC

Chelsea C. Pinnix

Principal Investigator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults with stage I-IV indolent B-cell or mantle cell lymphoma affecting the eye area. Participants must have measurable disease, agree to use contraception if necessary, and can consent to treatment. Those with aggressive lymphoma types, prior orbital radiation exceeding safe levels, certain autoimmune diseases, or recent chemotherapy are excluded.

Inclusion Criteria

I will receive treatment throughout my body after eye radiation, and its timing will be noted.
I agree to use contraception or abstain from sex during the study.
My eye lymphoma is visible on scans or to doctors after a biopsy confirmed it's B cell type.
See 5 more

Exclusion Criteria

I have chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Patients who are pregnant
I have not had chemotherapy for lymphoma in the last 4 weeks.
See 4 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Radiation

Patients undergo low dose orbital external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) on 2 consecutive days

2 days

Additional Radiation

Patients with stable or progressive disease after 12-16 weeks undergo additional low dose orbital EBRT over 10 fractions

12-16 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

Up to 2 years

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • External Beam Radiation Therapy
  • Orbital Radiation
Trial Overview The study tests ultra low dose external beam radiation therapy targeted at the orbit of the eye in patients with specific types of lymphoma. The goal is to see if this approach effectively treats cancer while minimizing side effects compared to higher doses.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Treatment (low dose orbital EBRT)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions

External Beam Radiation Therapy is already approved in European Union, United States, Canada, Japan, China, Switzerland for the following indications:

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Approved in European Union as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:
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Approved in United States as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:
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Approved in Canada as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:
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Approved in Japan as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:
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Approved in China as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:
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Approved in Switzerland as External Beam Radiation Therapy for:

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Lead Sponsor

Trials
3,107
Recruited
1,813,000+

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator

Trials
14,080
Recruited
41,180,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

In a study of 32 patients receiving External Beam Radiotherapy (EBRT) for bone metastases, 41% experienced a pain flare, which is defined as a significant increase in pain or analgesia intake, with a median duration of 3 days.
The incidence and duration of pain flare observed in this study align with findings from international studies, indicating that pain flare is a common side effect of EBRT for bone metastases.
An investigation into the incidence of pain flare in patients undergoing radiotherapy for symptomatic bone metastases.Goldfinch, R., White, N.[2018]
Brachytherapy for breast cancer was associated with a higher risk of both infectious and noninfectious adverse events compared to external beam radiation therapy (EBRT), with odds ratios of 1.21 and 2.27 respectively, indicating a significant difference in safety profiles.
Over time, the incidence of infectious complications after brachytherapy decreased, while noninfectious complications, particularly seromas, increased, suggesting improvements in technique and experience may be influencing outcomes.
Contemporary Toxicity Profile of Breast Brachytherapy Versus External Beam Radiation After Lumpectomy for Breast Cancer.Huo, J., Giordano, SH., Smith, BD., et al.[2022]

Citations

Radiotherapy of Orbital and Ocular Adnexa LymphomaRadiotherapy is an effective treatment option for orbital lymphoma, especially as standard treatment in the early stage of orbital lymphoma, ...
Radiation therapy for primary orbital and ocular adnexal ...Megavoltage photon radiotherapy was used in 60 % of predominantly orbital lymphoma and Electron beam with lens shielding in 77 % of the ...
Response-Adapted Ultralow-Dose Radiation Therapy for ...Response-adapted ultralow-dose radiation therapy is an effective approach for indolent orbital B-cell lymphoma, conferring high rates of local control.
Treatment Outcomes of Low-grade Lymphoma of the OrbitThis study evaluated local control and survival outcomes of patients with unilateral or bilateral orbital lymphoma treated in a provincial population.
Risk of Radiation Retinopathy in Patients With Orbital and ...Radiation therapy is widely used as the primary treatment for orbital lymphoma, given its low local recurrence rates and ability to preserve ocular function.
Treatment Outcomes of Low-grade Lymphoma of the OrbitWithin the group treated with orbital external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) there were no local recurrences. Among those with stage IE NHL, EBRT was ...
Radiotherapy of Orbital and Ocular Adnexa LymphomaExternal beam radiation therapy (EBRT) has been considered the standard treatment for low-grade, isolated OOALs for the past decades. Five-year ...
Radiotherapy 12Gy in 6 Fractions For Orbital LymphomaThere are three types of violations: Failure to submit required clinical trial information; Submission of false or misleading clinical trial ...
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