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Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

Afimoxifene Gel for Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Led By Seema A Khan, M.D.
Research Sponsored by Northwestern University
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1 (Karnofsky >= 70%).
Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) and male partners of female participants must agree to use TWO effective forms of birth control (abstinence is not an allowed method) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation, and for two months following the last dose of study medications. Effective birth control methods are: copper IUD (intrauterine device), diaphragm/cervical cap/shield, spermicide, contraceptive sponge, condoms.
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 35 days pot-treatment
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial looks at how well a medicated gel works at treating breast cancer in patients who have had radiation therapy on one breast.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for women who've had radiation therapy on one breast due to breast cancer and are not currently pregnant or nursing. They must have completed any cancer treatments, avoid sun exposure during the study, and use two forms of birth control. Men, those with skin lesions on the breast, a history of blood clots or allergic reactions to similar drugs are excluded.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The trial is testing topical Afimoxifene gel's effectiveness in blocking breast cancer cell growth when applied to the skin of a previously radiated breast. It also examines how different skin types and prior radiation affect drug delivery into the tissue.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
While specific side effects for topical Afimoxifene aren't detailed here, related compounds can cause symptoms like hot flashes, vaginal dryness or discharge, nausea, leg cramps, and an increased risk of blood clots.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I am mostly active and can carry out light work.
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I agree to use two effective birth control methods during and for two months after the study.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 35 days pot-treatment
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to 35 days pot-treatment for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Determinants of inter-individual variation in afimoxifene drug concentrations in unradiated breast tissue related to skin features
Determinants of inter-individual variation in afimoxifene drug concentrations in unradiated breast tissue related to skin histology, blood and lymph vessel density
Determinants of inter-individual variation in afimoxifene drug concentrations in unradiated breast tissue related to the expression of xenobiotic transporters and enzymes
Secondary outcome measures
Differences between radiated and non-radiated skin and breast tissue that contribute to differences in permeation
Effect of breast radiotherapy on drug concentrations resulting from transdermal delivery of afimoxifene (4-OHT)

Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Treatment (afimoxifene)Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Patients apply afimoxifene gel topically QD to both breasts for 3 to 5 weeks and then undergo core needle biopsies of both breasts.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Afimoxifene
Not yet FDA approved
Core Biopsy
2013
N/A
~130

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Northwestern UniversityLead Sponsor
1,585 Previous Clinical Trials
917,075 Total Patients Enrolled
National Cancer Institute (NCI)NIH
13,660 Previous Clinical Trials
40,924,492 Total Patients Enrolled
70 Trials studying Cancer Survivors
17,395 Patients Enrolled for Cancer Survivors
Seema A Khan, M.D.Principal InvestigatorNorthwestern University

Media Library

Afimoxifene (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04009044 — Phase 2
Cancer Survivors Research Study Groups: Treatment (afimoxifene)
Cancer Survivors Clinical Trial 2023: Afimoxifene Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04009044 — Phase 2
Afimoxifene (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04009044 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
~30 spots leftby Apr 2025