Belantamab for Multiple Myeloma
(DREAMM-20 Trial)
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial tests the safety and effectiveness of a new treatment called belantamab for people with multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer. It targets those whose disease has returned or worsened after at least three other treatments. The study has two parts: one examines belantamab alone, and the other investigates belantamab combined with belantamab mafodotin, an antibody-drug conjugate. Individuals who have tried various treatments for multiple myeloma but still face frequent issues might be suitable for this trial. As a Phase 1 trial, the research aims to understand how the treatment works in people, offering participants the chance to be among the first to receive this new therapy.
Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?
The trial protocol does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. However, you cannot have had certain treatments like monoclonal antibodies or investigational agents within 30 days or systemic anti-myeloma therapy within 14 days before starting the study drugs. It's best to discuss your specific medications with the trial team.
Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?
Research has shown that belantamab mafodotin, used alone or with another drug, is generally safe for patients with relapsed or hard-to-treat multiple myeloma. One study found that patients who had undergone several treatments before trying belantamab mafodotin tolerated it fairly well. The treatment proved effective for many in real-world settings, not just in strict clinical trials.
Some patients experienced side effects, which is common with many cancer treatments, but these were manageable. The safety data indicated that the treatment did not cause serious problems for most patients. However, since this is an early-stage trial, researchers focus on finding the safest and most effective ways to use these drugs together.12345Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?
Belantamab is unique because it targets and binds to the B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) on multiple myeloma cells, a different approach compared to standard chemotherapy and proteasome inhibitors like bortezomib. Researchers are excited about belantamab mafodotin, an antibody-drug conjugate, as it delivers a potent chemotherapy directly to the cancer cells, potentially reducing damage to healthy cells. This targeted mechanism could offer a more effective treatment with fewer side effects, making it a promising option for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for multiple myeloma?
Research shows that belantamab mafodotin may help treat multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer. In earlier studies, this drug reduced the risk of death by 42% for patients whose cancer returned after treatment. About 35.6% of patients saw their cancer respond to the treatment, with some experiencing a complete response, meaning no signs of cancer were found. In this trial, participants will receive belantamab in different treatment arms. One arm involves dose escalation of belantamab monotherapy, while another explores belantamab in combination with a fixed dose of belantamab mafodotin delivered as separate drugs. These results suggest that belantamab could be a good option for people who have not had success with other therapies.16789
Who Is on the Research Team?
GSK Clinical Trials
Principal Investigator
GlaxoSmithKline
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for individuals with Multiple Myeloma who've had at least three prior treatments, including an immunomodulating agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 mAb. They should have no active infections, be in relatively good health (ECOG-PS of 0 to 2), and meet specific laboratory criteria indicating the presence of myeloma.Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment Part 1
Participants receive escalating doses of single agent belantamab until progressive disease
Treatment Part 2
Participants receive belantamab in combination with a fixed dose of belantamab mafodotin until progressive disease
Optional Extension
Participants have the option to receive treatment with single agent belantamab mafodotin after progressive disease
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Belantamab
- Belantamab Mafodotin
- Dexamethasone
- Lenalidomide
- Standard of Care
Belantamab is already approved in United States, European Union for the following indications:
- Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in adults
- Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in adults
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
GlaxoSmithKline
Lead Sponsor
Dame Emma Walmsley
GlaxoSmithKline
Chief Executive Officer since 2017
MA in Classics and Modern Languages from Oxford University
Dr. Hal Barron
GlaxoSmithKline
Chief Medical Officer since 2018
MD from Harvard Medical School