Targeted Drug Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Recruiting at 394 trial locations

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Trial Phase: Phase 2

Sponsor: SWOG Cancer Research Network

Must be taking: Osimertinib

Must not be taking: Anti-VEGF, MET inhibitors

Disqualifiers: Uncontrolled hypertension, Recent surgery, others

No Placebo Group All trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

Prior Safety Data This treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

Breakthrough Therapy This drug has been fast-tracked for approval by the FDA given its high promise

Compensation: Varies

Number of Visits: Unknown

Duration: Up to 3 years

66 Participants Needed

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a new combination of drugs for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with specific gene changes (EGFR and MET). Capmatinib (Tabrecta) and osimertinib aim to block cancer cell growth signals, while ramucirumab helps stop the formation of blood vessels that tumors need to grow. The goal is to determine if these treatments can shrink or control the cancer. This trial may suit those who have previously received osimertinib and have cancer with specific gene changes confirmed by tests. As a Phase 2 trial, the research focuses on measuring the treatment's effectiveness in an initial, smaller group of people.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial does not specify if you need to stop all current medications, but you cannot take certain drugs like strong inducers of CYP3A4, CYP3A4 inhibitors, and others that affect specific enzymes or prolong the QT interval. Osimertinib can be continued up to the day before starting the trial treatment.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research shows that the combination of capmatinib, osimertinib, and ramucirumab is being tested for safety in treating advanced non-small cell lung cancer. When ramucirumab was added to osimertinib, about 53% of patients reported serious side effects, compared to 41% with osimertinib alone. This suggests that adding ramucirumab might increase the risk of serious side effects compared to using just osimertinib.

Previous studies have shown that the combination of capmatinib and osimertinib has predictable safety patterns. Capmatinib has been used for certain types of advanced lung cancer, with generally known and manageable side effects. Osimertinib is also well-researched, with a clear understanding of its safety.

Overall, while some risks of side effects exist, the treatments have been studied enough to understand these risks. This helps doctors and patients weigh the benefits against the risks when considering joining this trial. ^{1 2 3 4 5}

Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?

Researchers are excited about these treatments for non-small cell lung cancer because they combine targeted therapies in a novel way. Capmatinib and osimertinib work by specifically inhibiting MET and EGFR pathways, respectively, which are often mutated in this type of cancer. Unlike traditional chemotherapy that indiscriminately attacks rapidly dividing cells, these drugs precisely target cancer-driving mutations, potentially reducing side effects. In Arm A, the addition of ramucirumab, which inhibits blood vessel growth feeding tumors, may enhance the treatment's effectiveness. This innovative approach offers hope for improved outcomes by directly targeting the cancer's unique biology.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for non-small cell lung cancer?

This trial will evaluate two treatment combinations for advanced non-small cell lung cancer with specific gene changes, EGFR and MET. In one arm, participants will receive capmatinib, osimertinib, and ramucirumab. Research shows that these three drugs together might help treat cancer by blocking certain proteins and preventing tumors from developing new blood vessels. In the other arm, participants will receive only capmatinib and osimertinib. Studies on these two drugs have shown promising results, with some patients experiencing tumor shrinkage. Overall, these drugs target specific gene changes in tumors, which could be important in managing this type of lung cancer. ^{5 6 7 8 9}

Who Is on the Research Team?

Sarah B Goldberg

Principal Investigator

SWOG Cancer Research Network

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults with advanced non-small cell lung cancer that has spread and contains specific gene changes (EGFR and MET). Participants must have progressed on osimertinib treatment, be able to swallow pills, have adequate organ function, not be pregnant or breastfeeding, agree to use contraception if of reproductive potential, and not have certain medical conditions or treatments that could interfere with the study.

Inclusion Criteria

I have recovered from previous treatment side effects, except for hair loss or skin color loss.

Your hemoglobin level is lower than 9.0 grams per deciliter within the last 28 days before the study starts.

Your platelet count is at least 100,000 per microliter of blood within the last 28 days before the study starts.

Exclusion Criteria

I have not had a live vaccine in the last 28 days.

Participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding (nursing includes breast milk fed to an infant by any means, including from the breast, milk expressed by hand, or pumped). Individuals who are of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method with details provided as a part of the consent process. A person who has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months or who has semen likely to contain sperm is considered to be of 'reproductive potential.' In addition to routine contraceptive methods, 'effective contraception' also includes refraining from sexual activity that might result in pregnancy and surgery intended to prevent pregnancy (or with a side-effect of pregnancy prevention) including hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation/occlusion, and vasectomy with testing showing no sperm in the semen

I haven't taken any cancer drugs (except osimertinib) in the last 21 days.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive capmatinib, osimertinib, and optionally ramucirumab, with regular CT or MRI scans and blood sample collections

Up to 3 years

Regular visits for drug administration and monitoring

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4-8 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

• Capmatinib
• Osimertinib
• Ramucirumab

Trial Overview

The trial tests a combination of targeted drugs: capmatinib (a kinase inhibitor), osimertinib (another kinase inhibitor), and ramucirumab (a monoclonal antibody). These drugs aim to block proteins signaling cancer cells to multiply and prevent tumor growth by stopping new blood vessels from forming. The effectiveness in shrinking or stabilizing lung cancer will be studied.

How Is the Trial Designed?

Group I: Arm B (capmatinib, osimertinib) Experimental Treatment 5 Interventions

Patients receive capmatinib PO and osimertinib PO on study. Patients also undergo CT scan or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Group II: Arm A (capmatinib, osimertinib, ramucirumab) Experimental Treatment 6 Interventions

Patients receive capmatinib PO, osimertinib PO, and ramucirumab IV on study. Patients also undergo CT scan or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

Capmatinib is already approved in United States, European Union, Canada for the following indications:

Approved in United States as Tabrecta for:

• Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET exon 14 skipping

Approved in European Union as Tabrecta for:

• Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET exon 14 skipping

Approved in Canada as Tabrecta for:

• Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET exon 14 skipping

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

SWOG Cancer Research Network

Lead Sponsor

Trials

403

Recruited

267,000+

Southwest Oncology Group

Lead Sponsor

Trials

389

Recruited

260,000+

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator

Trials

14,080

Recruited

41,180,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

Osimertinib is an oral medication specifically designed to target the EGFR T790M mutation in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which helps overcome resistance to previous EGFR TKI therapies.

It received accelerated approval in the USA in November 2015 for patients with metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC who have progressed after EGFR TKI treatment, and is currently undergoing further development for broader treatment applications.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osimertinib: First Global Approval. Greig, SL.[2022]

In a retrospective analysis of 32 patients with EGFR T790M-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer, osimertinib showed a 50% objective response rate and a median progression-free survival of 11.3 months, indicating its efficacy in clinical practice.

The median overall survival was 18.3 months, with better outcomes observed in patients without cerebral metastases and those with better performance status, highlighting the importance of these factors in treatment response.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effectiveness of osimertinib in patients with lung adenocarcinoma in clinical practice - the Expanded Drug Access Program in Poland. Knetki-Wróblewska, M., Kowalski, DM., Czyżewicz, G., et al.[2022]

Osimertinib (TAGRISSO) received accelerated FDA approval for treating metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with the EGFR T790M mutation, showing significant tumor response rates of 57% and 61% in two major trials involving 411 patients.

While osimertinib demonstrated promising efficacy, common side effects included diarrhea (42%) and rash (41%), with 28% of patients experiencing severe adverse events, highlighting the need for careful monitoring during treatment.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osimertinib for the Treatment of Metastatic EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Khozin, S., Weinstock, C., Blumenthal, GM., et al.[2022]

Osimertinib is a third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor specifically designed to target the EGFR T790M mutation, which is a common cause of resistance to first-line EGFR TKIs in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.

This review highlights the efficacy of osimertinib in clinical trials, demonstrating its ability to effectively treat patients with non-small-cell lung cancer harboring the T790M mutation while minimizing effects on normal EGFR.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osimertinib making a breakthrough in lung cancer targeted therapy. Zhang, H.[2020]

Osimertinib (Tagrisso) is a targeted therapy approved by the FDA for patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have the EGFR T790M mutation and have progressed after previous treatments.

The drug received special designations from the FDA, including breakthrough therapy and priority review, highlighting its significance in treating resistant forms of NSCLC.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Targeting the Gatekeeper: Osimertinib in EGFR T790M Mutation-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Skoulidis, F., Papadimitrakopoulou, VA.[2022]

Capmatinib is an oral MET inhibitor specifically designed to target and inhibit cancer cell growth associated with the MET exon 14 skipping mutation, which is relevant for certain lung cancers.

In May 2020, capmatinib received FDA approval for treating adults with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that have this specific mutation, marking a significant advancement in targeted cancer therapy.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Capmatinib: First Approval. Dhillon, S.[2021]

Osimertinib significantly improves disease-free survival (DFS) in adults with completely resected, early-stage EGFR mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as shown in the pivotal ADAURA trial, regardless of prior adjuvant chemotherapy.

The treatment is well tolerated with a manageable safety profile, and it does not negatively impact health-related quality of life, making it a suitable option for adjuvant therapy in this patient population.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Osimertinib: A Review in Completely Resected, Early-Stage, EGFR Mutation-Positive NSCLC. Frampton, JE.[2022]

In a study of 240 advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with acquired resistance to EGFR TKIs, 52.9% had the T790M mutation after rebiopsy, highlighting the mutation's prevalence in treatment resistance.

Patients with the T790M mutation who had previously used osimertinib experienced significantly longer post-progression survival (42.6 months) compared to those without osimertinib (18.0 months) or without the mutation (18.8 months), suggesting osimertinib's effectiveness as a standard treatment for T790M-positive NSCLC.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Post-Progression Survival in Secondary EGFR T790M-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Patients With and Without Osimertinib After Failure of a Previous EGFR TKI. Chiang, CL., Huang, HC., Shen, CI., et al.[2022]

Citations

1.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12337076/

The pharmacokinetics of capmatinib and its efficacy in non ...

Capmatinib for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. ... Resistance mechanisms to osimertinib in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.

2.

thelancet.com

thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(24)00441-8/fulltext

Capmatinib in MET exon 14-mutated non-small-cell lung ...

This current report of the final study data builds on and supports the clinically meaningful and highly effective outcomes of capmatinib ...

3.

academic.oup.com

academic.oup.com/oncolo/advance-article/doi/10.1093/oncolo/oyae312/7933219

evaluating osimertinib combination with targeted therapies in ...

Combinations of osimertinib with other targeted therapies appeared to be feasible and safe and may offer clinical benefit to overcome resistance ...

4.

clinicaltrials.gov

clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04816214

NCT04816214 | Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of ...

This study aimed to evaluate the anticancer activity of capmatinib in combination with osimertinib compared to platinum-pemetrexed based doublet chemotherapy ...

5.

sciencedirect.com

sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949713224001071

Capmatinib treatment in a patient with osimertinib-resistant ...

In this paper, we report the case of a 60-year-old woman diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma and brain metastasis who progressed on first-line (1L) osimertinib ...

6.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11789861/

Adverse events of Capmatinib: A real-world drug safety ...

The present study aims to evaluate the adverse events associated with Capmatinib using real-world data, providing a reference basis for its ...

7.

novartis.com

novartis.com/us-en/sites/novartis_us/files/tabrecta.pdf

TABRECTA® (capmatinib) tablets, for oral use

TABRECTA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with a kind of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer. (NSCLC) that: • has spread to other ...

8.

clinicaltrials.gov

clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04816214

NCT04816214 | Study Evaluating Efficacy and Safety of ...

This study aimed to evaluate the anticancer activity of capmatinib in combination with osimertinib compared to platinum-pemetrexed based doublet ...

9.

sciencedirect.com

sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1525730422000134

Safety of MET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Patients With ...

MET TKIs are tolerable treatment options for patients with METex14 skipping NSCLC, an older population for whom chemo- or immuno-therapy may not be an ...