Study Summary
This trial will test the use of ACTEMRA to treat kids with a rare brain tumor who have already had surgery and/or radiation.
- Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
- Recurrent Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma
Video Summary
Treatment Effectiveness
Phase-Based Effectiveness
Study Objectives
2 Primary · 4 Secondary · Reporting Duration: 12 months
Trial Safety
Phase-Based Safety
Side Effects for
Awards & Highlights
Trial Design
1 Treatment Group
Stratum 1 and Stratum 2
1 of 1
Experimental Treatment
38 Total Participants · 1 Treatment Group
Primary Treatment: Tocilizumab · No Placebo Group · Phase 2
Trial Logistics
Trial Timeline
Who is running the clinical trial?
Eligibility Criteria
Age 1 - 25 · All Participants · 3 Total Inclusion Criteria
Mark “Yes” if the following statements are true for you:Who else is applying?
What state do they live in?
Iowa | 100.0% |
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Met criteria | 100.0% |
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- Nishimoto, Norihiro, Kazuyuki Yoshizaki, Nobuyuki Miyasaka, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Shinichi Kawai, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Jun Hashimoto, Junichi Azuma, and Tadamitsu Kishimoto. 2004. “Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis with Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Antibody: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. Wiley. doi:10.1002/art.20303.
- Nishimoto, N., and T. Kishimoto. 2008. “Humanized Antihuman IL-6 Receptor Antibody, Tocilizumab”. Therapeutic Antibodies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73259-4_7.
- NISHIMOTO, N. 2004. “Inhibition of IL-6 for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases”. Current Opinion in Pharmacology. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.03.005.
- Gust, Juliane, Kevin A. Hay, Laïla-Aïcha Hanafi, Daniel Li, David Myerson, Luis F. Gonzalez-Cuyar, Cecilia Yeung, et al.. 2017. “Endothelial Activation and Blood–brain Barrier Disruption in Neurotoxicity After Adoptive Immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T Cells”. Cancer Discovery. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). doi:10.1158/2159-8290.cd-17-0698.
- Nellan, Anandani, Cynthia M. Lester McCully, Rafael Cruz Garcia, Nalini Jayaprakash, Brigitte C. Widemann, Daniel W. Lee, and Katherine E. Warren. 2018. “Improved CNS Exposure to Tocilizumab After Cerebrospinal Fluid Compared to Intravenous Administration in Rhesus Macaques”. Blood. American Society of Hematology. doi:10.1182/blood-2018-05-846428.
- Alvarez-Rueda, Nidia, Stéphanie Leprieur, Béatrice Clémenceau, Stéphane Supiot, Véronique Sébille-Rivain, Alain Faivre-Chauvet, François Davodeau, et al.. 2007. “Binding Activities and Antitumor Properties of a New Mouse/human Chimeric Antibody Specific for GD2 Ganglioside Antigen”. Clinical Cancer Research. American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-1057.
- Roszkiewicz, Justyna, Krzysztof Orczyk, and Elżbieta Smolewska. 2018. “Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Systemic-onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis – Single-centre Experience”. Reumatologia/rheumatology. Termedia Sp. z.o.o.. doi:10.5114/reum.2018.79497.
- Yokota, Shumpei, Takako Miyamae, Tomoyuki Imagawa, Naomi Iwata, Shigeki Katakura, Masaaki Mori, Patricia Woo, Norihiro Nishimoto, Kazuyuki Yoshizaki, and Tadamitsu Kishimoto. 2005. “Therapeutic Efficacy of Humanized Recombinant Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Antibody in Children with Systemic-onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. Wiley. doi:10.1002/art.20944.
- Choy, E. H. S., D. A. Isenberg, T. Garrood, S. Farrow, Y. Ioannou, H. Bird, N. Cheung, et al.. 2002. “Therapeutic Benefit of Blocking Interleukin-6 Activity with an Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose-escalation Trial”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. Wiley. doi:10.1002/art.10623.
- Brunner, Hermine I, Nicolino Ruperto, Zbigniew Zuber, Caroline Keane, Olivier Harari, Andrew Kenwright, Peng Lu, et al.. 2014. “Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab in Patients with Polyarticular-course Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Results from a Phase 3, Randomised, Double-blind Withdrawal Trial”. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. BMJ. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205351.
- Mihara, Masahiko, Keiko Kasutani, Makoto Okazaki, Akito Nakamura, Shigeto Kawai, Masamichi Sugimoto, Yoshihiro Matsumoto, and Yoshiyuki Ohsugi. 2005. “Tocilizumab Inhibits Signal Transduction Mediated by Both Mil-6r and Sil-6r, but Not by the Receptors of Other Members of IL-6 Cytokine Family”. International Immunopharmacology. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.05.010.
- Grob, Sydney, David M. Mirsky, Andrew M. Donson, Nathan Dahl, Nicholas K. Foreman, Lindsey M. Hoffman, Todd C. Hankinson, and Jean M. Mulcahy Levy. 2019. “Targeting IL-6 Is a Potential Treatment for Primary Cystic Craniopharyngioma”. Frontiers in Oncology. Frontiers Media SA. doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00791.
- Donson, Andrew M, John Apps, Andrea M Griesinger, Vladimir Amani, Davis A Witt, Richard C E Anderson, Toba N Niazi, et al.. 2017. “Molecular Analyses Reveal Inflammatory Mediators in the Solid Component and Cyst Fluid of Human Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma”. Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. Oxford University Press (OUP). doi:10.1093/jnen/nlx061.
- Choy, E. H. S., D. A. Isenberg, T. Garrood, S. Farrow, Y. Ioannou, H. Bird, N. Cheung, et al.. 2002. “Therapeutic Benefit of Blocking Interleukin-6 Activity with an Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Dose-escalation Trial”. Arthritis & Rheumatism. Wiley. doi:10.1002/art.10623.
- De Benedetti, Fabrizio, Hermine I. Brunner, Nicolino Ruperto, Andrew Kenwright, Stephen Wright, Inmaculada Calvo, Ruben Cuttica, et al.. 2012. “Randomized Trial of Tocilizumab in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis”. New England Journal of Medicine. Massachusetts Medical Society. doi:10.1056/nejmoa1112802.
- De Benedetti F, Brunner HI, Ruperto N, Kenwright A, Wright S, Calvo I, Cuttica R, Ravelli A, Schneider R, Woo P, Wouters C, Xavier R, Zemel L, Baildam E, Burgos-Vargas R, Dolezalova P, Garay SM, Merino R, Joos R, Grom A, Wulffraat N, Zuber Z, Zulian F, Lovell D, Martini A; PRINTO; PRCSG. Randomized trial of tocilizumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N Engl J Med. 2012 Dec 20;367(25):2385-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1112802. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 26;372(9):887.
- Brunner HI, Ruperto N, Zuber Z, Keane C, Harari O, Kenwright A, Lu P, Cuttica R, Keltsev V, Xavier RM, Calvo I, Nikishina I, Rubio-Perez N, Alexeeva E, Chasnyk V, Horneff G, Opoka-Winiarska V, Quartier P, Silva CA, Silverman E, Spindler A, Baildam E, Gamir ML, Martin A, Rietschel C, Siri D, Smolewska E, Lovell D, Martini A, De Benedetti F; Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation PRINTO; Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG). Efficacy and safety of tocilizumab in patients with polyarticular-course juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from a phase 3, randomised, double-blind withdrawal trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015 Jun;74(6):1110-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-205351. Epub 2014 May 16.
- Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, Kawai S, Takeuchi T, Hashimoto J, Azuma J, Kishimoto T. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Jun;50(6):1761-9. doi: 10.1002/art.20303.
- Yokota S, Miyamae T, Imagawa T, Iwata N, Katakura S, Mori M, Woo P, Nishimoto N, Yoshizaki K, Kishimoto T. Therapeutic efficacy of humanized recombinant anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2005 Mar;52(3):818-25. doi: 10.1002/art.20944.
- Choy EH, Isenberg DA, Garrood T, Farrow S, Ioannou Y, Bird H, Cheung N, Williams B, Hazleman B, Price R, Yoshizaki K, Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T, Panayi GS. Therapeutic benefit of blocking interleukin-6 activity with an anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2002 Dec;46(12):3143-50. doi: 10.1002/art.10623.
- Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Humanized antihuman IL-6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2008;(181):151-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-73259-4_7.
- Nellan A, McCully CML, Cruz Garcia R, Jayaprakash N, Widemann BC, Lee DW, Warren KE. Improved CNS exposure to tocilizumab after cerebrospinal fluid compared to intravenous administration in rhesus macaques. Blood. 2018 Aug 9;132(6):662-666. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-05-846428. Epub 2018 Jun 28. No abstract available.
- Nishimoto N, Kishimoto T. Inhibition of IL-6 for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;4(4):386-91. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2004.03.005.
- Gust J, Hay KA, Hanafi LA, Li D, Myerson D, Gonzalez-Cuyar LF, Yeung C, Liles WC, Wurfel M, Lopez JA, Chen J, Chung D, Harju-Baker S, Ozpolat T, Fink KR, Riddell SR, Maloney DG, Turtle CJ. Endothelial Activation and Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Neurotoxicity after Adoptive Immunotherapy with CD19 CAR-T Cells. Cancer Discov. 2017 Dec;7(12):1404-1419. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0698. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
- Mihara M, Kasutani K, Okazaki M, Nakamura A, Kawai S, Sugimoto M, Matsumoto Y, Ohsugi Y. Tocilizumab inhibits signal transduction mediated by both mIL-6R and sIL-6R, but not by the receptors of other members of IL-6 cytokine family. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Nov;5(12):1731-40. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.05.010.
- 2022. "ACTEMRA® for the Treatment of Pediatric Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05233397.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many sites are participating in this clinical trial?
"Presently, this trial is open to patients at Duke University Health System, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, and a total of 12 other hospitals." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Can young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 participate in this research?
"For this particular clinical trial, only individuals aged 1 year to 25 are eligible. Out of the 12 total clinical trials, 9 are for patients under 18 years old and 3 recruit adults over 65." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Are new participants still being accepted for this trial?
"This particular clinical trial, which was created on November 30th 2022, is not presently recruiting patients. That being said, there are 11 other trials that potential participants could look into." - Anonymous Online Contributor
What are the goals of this research?
"The primary goal of this 24-month study is to observe the efficacy of tocilizumab in patients with radiation-resistant ACP. Secondary objectives include observing one-year progression-free survival rates for (1) patients that have not received radiation and (2) those that have, as well as measuring the concentration of certain biomarkers in tumor tissue, cyst fluid, or blood." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Does Tocilizumab have a good safety profile for human use?
"While there is some evidence to support the safety of Tocilizumab, it only received a score of 2 because this is a Phase 2 trial and no efficacy data has been collected yet." - Anonymous Online Contributor
How can I sign up to participate in this research?
"Eligible patients for this clinical trial must have adamantinous craniopharyngioma and be between 1 year old to 25 years old. In total, the study will allow 38 participants." - Anonymous Online Contributor