270 Participants Needed

High vs Standard Dose Flu Vaccine for Lung Transplant Recipients

Recruiting in Nashville (>99 mi)
LS
NH
Overseen ByNatasha Halasa, MD, MPH
Age: Any Age
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Sponsor: Vanderbilt University Medical Center
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

Lung allograft recipients have a higher burden of influenza disease and greater associated morbidity and mortality compared with healthy controls. Induction and early maintenance immunosuppression is thought to impair immunogenicity to standard dose inactivated influenza vaccine. This early post-transplant period is when immunity is most desirable, since influenza disease during this time frame is associated with adverse consequences. Thus, strategies to reduce severe influenza disease in this highly susceptible population are critical. No trials in lung transplant recipients have evaluated two doses of HD-IIV within the same influenza season as a strategy to improve immunogenicity and durability of influenza prevention. Furthermore, no influenza vaccine trials have focused on enrollment of subjects at early post-transplant timepoints. Very few studies have been performed in solely lung allograft recipients. Immunosuppression intensity is highest in lung patients, thereby limiting comparisons to recipients of heart, liver, and kidney transplants. Therefore, studies to assess both HD-IIV and two-dose strategies in the same influenza season in post-lung transplant recipients are greatly needed. The central hypothesis of our proposal is that lung allograft recipients who are 1-35 months post-transplant and receiving two doses of HD-quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (QIV) will have higher HAI geometric mean titers (GMT) to influenza antigens compared to those receiving two doses of SD-QIV. To test this hypothesis and address the above critical knowledge gaps, we propose to conduct a phase II, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled immunogenicity and safety trial comparing the administration of two doses of HD-QIV to two doses of SD-QIV in lung allograft recipients 1-35 months post-transplant. The results of this clinical trial will address significant knowledge gaps regarding influenza vaccine strategies (e.g., one vs. two doses and HD-QIV vs. SD-QIV) and immune responses in lung transplant recipients and will guide vaccine recommendations during the post-transplant period.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. However, if you have received certain treatments like rituximab or other B-cell depleting therapies within 3 months before the first study vaccine, you may not be eligible to participate.

What data supports the effectiveness of the high-dose flu vaccine for lung transplant recipients?

Research shows that the high-dose flu vaccine provides better protection against the flu compared to the standard-dose vaccine, especially in older adults. This suggests it might also be more effective for lung transplant recipients, who often have weakened immune systems.12345

Is the high-dose flu vaccine generally safe for humans?

The high-dose flu vaccine, known as Fluzone High-Dose, has been studied for safety in older adults. Most reported side effects are mild, like injection site reactions, fever, headache, and nausea, with serious events being rare. No new safety concerns have been identified.12346

How does the flu vaccine for lung transplant recipients differ from other flu vaccines?

The flu vaccine for lung transplant recipients in this trial uses a high dose of the quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine, which is designed to provide stronger protection compared to the standard dose, potentially offering better immunity for those with weakened immune systems.7891011

Research Team

NH

Natasha Halasa, MD, MPH

Principal Investigator

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Eligibility Criteria

This trial is for lung transplant recipients aged 16 or older, who are between 1-35 months post-transplant. Participants must be reachable and available throughout the study. Exclusions include re-do transplants, multi-organ transplants, HIV positive individuals, severe latex allergy sufferers, recent recipients of certain immune therapies, pregnant women, those with egg allergies or a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Inclusion Criteria

People who have had a lung transplant
I had a lung transplant between 1 and 36 months ago.
I am 16 years old or older.
See 2 more

Exclusion Criteria

I had the flu after September 1st but before getting the study vaccine.
I have had Guillain-Barre syndrome in the past.
I haven't received T-cell depleting therapy in the last 3 months.
See 10 more

Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive two doses of either HD-QIV or SD-QIV 28-42 days apart

8 weeks
2 visits (in-person)

Influenza Surveillance

Active surveillance for influenza-like symptoms during the influenza season

Influenza season
Weekly telephone/electronic communication

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks
1 visit (in-person)

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • High Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine
  • Standard Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine
Trial Overview The trial tests whether two doses of a High Dose (HD) influenza vaccine provide better protection than two doses of a Standard Dose (SD) vaccine in lung transplant patients. It's designed to see if higher antibody levels against flu result from the HD vaccine in these immunocompromised individuals.
Participant Groups
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Two Doses Standard Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza VaccineExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
receive two doses of SD-QIV (0.5 mL; 15µg of each influenza antigen) 28-42 days apart
Group II: Two Doses High Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza VaccineExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
two doses of HD-QIV (0.7 mL; 60µg of each influenza antigen) 28-42 days apart

High Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine is already approved in United States, Canada, European Union for the following indications:

🇺🇸
Approved in United States as Fluzone High-Dose for:
  • Influenza prevention in individuals 65 years and older
🇨🇦
Approved in Canada as Fluzone High-Dose for:
  • Influenza prevention in individuals 65 years and older
🇪🇺
Approved in European Union as Fluzone High-Dose for:
  • Influenza prevention in individuals 65 years and older

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Lead Sponsor

Trials
922
Recruited
939,000+

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Collaborator

Trials
34
Recruited
12,300+

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Collaborator

Trials
42
Recruited
15,500+

University of Washington

Collaborator

Trials
1,858
Recruited
2,023,000+

Duke University

Collaborator

Trials
2,495
Recruited
5,912,000+

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Collaborator

Trials
1,677
Recruited
2,458,000+

Findings from Research

The study involving 661 children aged 6 months to under 18 years demonstrated that the high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4-HD) is safe, with no serious adverse events reported and similar rates of mild reactions compared to the standard-dose vaccine.
IIV4-HD at a dose of 60 µg significantly improved immune responses, particularly in younger children (6 months to <3 years), showing higher antibody titers against various influenza strains compared to the standard-dose vaccine.
Safety and immunogenicity of high doses of quadrivalent influenza vaccine in children 6 months throughChang, LJ., Anderson, EJ., Jeanfreau, R., et al.[2021]
The high-dose inactivated influenza vaccine quadrivalent (HD-IIV4) has been shown to be safe and effective in preventing influenza in adults aged 65 and older, with improved immunogenicity against additional B strains compared to standard vaccines.
Despite some increased adverse reactions like injection-site pain and myalgia, HD-IIV4 is recommended as the vaccine of choice for older adults due to its superior efficacy compared to other influenza vaccines.
High-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Quadrivalent for Older Adults.Chahine, EB.[2021]
The high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV-HD) was approved for individuals 65 years and older, and a review of 2,122 adverse event reports showed that 95.1% were non-serious, aligning with findings from prelicensure trials.
No new safety concerns were identified, with the most common serious events being Guillain-Barré syndrome and local reactions, suggesting that QIV-HD is a safe option for preventing influenza in older adults.
Postmarketing safety surveillance of high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine: Reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.Woo, EJ., Moro, PL.[2022]

References

Safety and immunogenicity of high doses of quadrivalent influenza vaccine in children 6 months through [2021]
High-Dose Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Quadrivalent for Older Adults. [2021]
Postmarketing safety surveillance of high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine: Reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System. [2022]
Immunogenicity and safety of high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in older adults in Taiwan: A phase III, randomized, multi-center study. [2023]
Superior immunogenicity of high-dose quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine versus Standard-Dose vaccine in Japanese Adults ≥ 60 years of age: Results from a phase III, randomized clinical trial. [2023]
Safety and immunogenicity of high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine in adults ≥65 years of age: A phase 3 randomized clinical trial. [2020]
The dose-response characteristics of inhaled corticosteroids when used to treat asthma: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. [2022]
Bronchodilating effects of salbutamol from a novel inhaler Airmax. [2019]
Easyhaler, a novel multiple dose powder inhaler: clinically equivalent to salbutamol metered dose inhaler and easier to use. [2018]
Does low-dose seretide reverse chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and are the benefits sustained over time? An open-label Swedish crossover cohort study between 1999 and 2005. [2017]
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Efficacy, and Safety of Albuterol (Salbuterol) Multi-dose Dry-Powder Inhaler and ProAir(®) Hydrofluoroalkane for the Treatment of Persistent Asthma: Results of Two Randomized Double-Blind Studies. [2022]