Multiple Therapies for Glioblastoma
(GBM AGILE Trial)
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
The trial aims to find effective treatments for glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer. It tests various therapies, including chemotherapy drugs like lomustine and radiation, to determine which work best for newly diagnosed patients or those with recurring cancer. Participants must have a diagnosis of glioblastoma or gliosarcoma, confirmed by medical imaging and lab tests. This trial may suit individuals who have not yet received treatment for their glioma or are experiencing cancer recurrence after initial therapy. As a Phase 2 and Phase 3 trial, it evaluates the treatment's effectiveness in an initial group and represents the final step before FDA approval, offering hope for effective new therapies.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. However, it mentions that participants should not be receiving additional, concurrent, active therapy for glioblastoma outside of the trial.
Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?
Research has shown that many treatments in the GBM AGILE trial have promising safety results from earlier studies.
For AZD1390, studies indicate it is generally safe when used with radiation therapy, with manageable side effects reported by patients.
Troriluzole is reported to be safe and well-tolerated with other treatments, with the most common dose being 420 mg daily. It is unlikely to cause liver problems.
Paxalisib has demonstrated a consistent safety record in past studies. The most common dose yielded positive results, and it is being considered for further approval.
VAL-083, when used with radiotherapy, was safe and tolerated by patients, but it did not prove more effective than standard treatments.
VT1021 has been found safe in patients with various solid tumors, including glioblastoma, and is advancing in further studies.
ADI-PEG 20, when combined with other treatments, showed safety without serious side effects that would limit the dose.
Finally, regorafenib's safety in recurrent glioblastoma is still under study, but its widespread use suggests it is generally safe.
These findings suggest that while side effects can occur, they are usually manageable, and the treatments are generally well-tolerated. However, individual experiences may vary, so discussing any concerns with healthcare providers is important.12345Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?
Researchers are excited about these treatments for glioblastoma because they offer new ways to tackle this aggressive brain cancer. Unlike the standard treatments like temozolomide and radiation, which primarily target rapidly dividing cancer cells, some investigational drugs like Paxalisib target the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, potentially disrupting cancer cell growth and survival. Others, like Troriluzole, aim to modulate glutamate pathways, which could help prevent tumor progression. Another innovative approach is ADI-PEG 20, which starves cancer cells by depleting arginine, an amino acid they need to grow. These novel mechanisms give hope for better outcomes in a disease with limited effective treatment options.
What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for glioblastoma?
Research has shown that AZD1390, one of the treatments in this trial, might enhance the effectiveness of radiation therapy for glioblastoma (GBM). In one study, patients who received AZD1390 with radiation lived about 12.7 months on average, which is promising. Paxalisib, another treatment option in this trial, increased survival time by about 3.8 months compared to standard care. Regorafenib, also under study, improved survival in patients with recurring GBM, with one study showing a median survival of 7.4 months compared to 5.6 months with lomustine. Although some studies showed less promising results for VAL-083, it still demonstrated potential benefits for certain types of GBM. Each of these treatments is being further studied in this trial to assess their effectiveness against GBM.12367
Who Is on the Research Team?
Tim Cloughesy, MD
Principal Investigator
GCAR CMO and GBM AGILE Global PI
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for adults with Grade IV Glioblastoma, confirmed by specific tests. Participants must have a certain level of physical function (Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60% or ≥ 70%). They should have had an MRI recently and available tumor tissue samples. It's not suitable for those who don't meet these criteria.Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants receive various experimental therapies, including radiation and chemotherapy, based on their assigned treatment arm. This includes dose finding and maintenance phases.
Rest Period
Participants undergo a rest period following radiation therapy before starting maintenance therapy.
Maintenance Therapy
Participants continue with maintenance therapy cycles, which may include temozolomide and other drugs depending on the treatment arm.
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, with assessments of overall survival and progression-free survival.
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Lomustine
- Paxalisib
- Radiation
- Regorafenib
- Temozolomide
- Troriluzole
- VAL-083
- VT1021
Lomustine is already approved in United States, European Union, Canada for the following indications:
- Brain tumors
- Hodgkin's disease
- High-grade gliomas
- Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Brain tumors
- Breast cancer
- Lung cancer
- Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Melanoma
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
Global Coalition for Adaptive Research
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Industry Sponsor
Sir Pascal Soriot
AstraZeneca
Chief Executive Officer since 2012
Veterinary Medicine from École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, MBA from HEC Paris
Dr. Cristian Massacesi
AstraZeneca
Chief Medical Officer since 2021
MD from Marche Polytechnic University, Oncology training at Royal Marsden Hospital, Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, and European Institute of Oncology
Pascal Soriot
AstraZeneca
Chief Executive Officer since 2012
Veterinary Medicine from École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, MBA from HEC Paris
Cristian Massacesi
AstraZeneca
Chief Medical Officer since 2021
MD from Marche Polytechnic University, Medical Oncology training at Royal Marsden Hospital, Kaplan Comprehensive Cancer Center, and European Institute of Oncology
Bayer
Industry Sponsor
Bill Anderson
Bayer
Chief Executive Officer since 2023
BSc in Chemical Engineering from the University of Texas, MSc in Chemical Engineering and Management from MIT
Michael Devoy
Bayer
Chief Medical Officer since 2014
MD, PhD
Kintara Therapeutics, Inc.
Industry Sponsor
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Industry Sponsor
Vigeo Therapeutics, Inc.
Industry Sponsor
Polaris Group
Industry Sponsor
Kazia Therapeutics Limited
Industry Sponsor