Cabozantinib + Nivolumab +/- Ipilimumab for Genitourinary Cancers
Trial Summary
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial protocol does not specify if you must stop taking your current medications. However, you cannot participate if you have taken certain treatments like cytotoxic chemotherapy, biologic agents, or small molecule kinase inhibitors within a specific timeframe before the study. It's best to discuss your current medications with the study team to understand any potential interactions.
What data supports the effectiveness of the drug combination Cabozantinib, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab for genitourinary cancers?
Research shows that the combination of cabozantinib and nivolumab, with or without ipilimumab, has been assessed for safety and effectiveness in treating advanced genitourinary cancers. Additionally, cabozantinib and nivolumab are recommended for patients with renal cancer who have not responded to other treatments, indicating their potential benefit in similar conditions.12345
Is the combination of Cabozantinib, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab safe for humans?
The combination of Cabozantinib, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab has been studied for safety in people with various types of genitourinary cancers, including advanced renal-cell carcinoma. While specific safety details are not provided, these treatments are generally evaluated for safety in clinical trials, which means they are monitored for any harmful effects in humans.16789
How is the drug combination of Cabozantinib, Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab unique for genitourinary cancers?
This drug combination is unique because it combines Cabozantinib, which targets cancer cell growth, with Nivolumab and Ipilimumab, which help the immune system attack cancer cells. This approach is different from traditional treatments as it uses both targeted therapy and immunotherapy to potentially improve outcomes for patients with genitourinary cancers.14569
What is the purpose of this trial?
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best doses of cabozantinib s-malate and nivolumab with or without ipilimumab in treating patients with genitourinary (genital and urinary organ) tumors that have spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Cabozantinib s-malate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. It is not yet known whether giving cabozantinib s-malate and nivolumab alone or with ipilimumab works better in treating patients with genitourinary tumors.
Research Team
Andrea B Apolo
Principal Investigator
National Cancer Institute LAO
Eligibility Criteria
Adults with advanced genitourinary cancers, who are in good physical condition (Karnofsky performance status >= 70%), and have not recently received certain treatments. Women must test negative for pregnancy and agree to contraception. Participants need available tissue for PD-L1 testing and understand the study's consent.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment Part I
Patients receive cabozantinib s-malate orally once daily and nivolumab intravenously on days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. After 21 cycles, nivolumab is administered every 4 weeks.
Treatment Part II
Patients receive cabozantinib s-malate orally once daily, nivolumab intravenously, and ipilimumab intravenously on day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 4 cycles. After 4 cycles, treatment continues with cabozantinib and nivolumab as in Part I.
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment completion. Follow-up occurs at 16 weeks post-treatment and every 3 months thereafter.
Treatment Details
Interventions
- Cabozantinib S-malate
- Ipilimumab
- Nivolumab
Cabozantinib S-malate is already approved in United States, European Union for the following indications:
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
- Medullary thyroid cancer
- Advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
- Locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC)
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Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor