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Radiosurgery + Immunotherapy for Breast Cancer Brain Metastases
Study Summary
This trial is testing whether adding radiosurgery to immunotherapy treatment will improve response rates in patients with metastatic breast cancer that has spread to the brain.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowTimeline
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Trial Design
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- I have a history of testing positive for HIV or AIDS.I can provide a sample of my tumor for testing, or have tried to.I am not allergic to any of the drugs or their components used in this study.I have had whole brain radiation therapy before.I have not had cancer before, except for certain skin cancers, chronic leukemia, or other slow-growing cancers that didn't need treatment.I have 10 or fewer brain tumors eligible for targeted radiation.You are required to stay in a hospital or treatment center for a mental or physical illness.My breast cancer has spread to my brain, confirmed by a biopsy and MRI.My blood counts are low.My largest brain tumor is 4 cm or smaller.I am not pregnant or breastfeeding.Any side effects from my previous cancer treatments have mostly gone away.I have recovered from any major surgery or significant injury at least 14 days before starting the study drug.I am 18 years old or older.I have been treated with taxane and possibly anthracyclines.My cancer has spread to the lining of my brain and spinal cord.I have had SRS/FSRT but my current cancer has not been treated with radiation.You have a positive test for hepatitis B or C virus, except if you have a positive test for HCV antibody but no sign of current infection.I need extra oxygen to help me breathe.I can take care of myself and am up and about more than half of my waking hours.I do not have an active autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppressants.I have previously received immunotherapy targeting specific immune checkpoints.I have lung disease that causes symptoms or could affect lung-related side effects from treatment.My liver isn't working well.My pancreas is not working properly.I am on hormonal or HER2 therapy and my brain cancer has worsened.Women who could become pregnant need to have a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours before each dose of the study drug.
- Group 1: Nivolumab followed by stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
- No Placebo-Only Group - All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the eligibility criteria for participants of this scientific experiment?
"Going off the information provided on clinicaltrials.gov, this trial is not accepting new candidates at present. The study first appeared online in January of 2019 and was last updated November 17th 2022; however, there are 3850 other trials that are currently recruiting participants."
What diseases does Nivolumab typically address?
"Generally, malignant neoplasms are treated with nivolumab. However, this therapy can also be effective at addressing unresectable melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma and metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma cases."
Has a similar research effort been undertaken previously?
"Nivolumab research has been ongoing since 2012, when Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd completed their initial study involving 659 subjects. This clinical trial was successful in gaining Phase 1 & 2 drug approval and now there are 717 active studies taking place across 49 countries and 2356 cities."
To what extent does Nivolumab present a risk to patients?
"Data on Nivolumab's safety and effectiveness is limited, resulting in a score of 1."
Have any other investigations explored the potential of Nivolumab?
"Currently, there are 717 active clinical trials involving nivolumab with 82 of them in their third stage. While many studies related to Nivolumab are held in Basel BE, 40281 other sites around the world also conduct research on this drug."
What is the aggregate number of individuals who are participating in this experiment?
"This clinical trial has already concluded recruitment, with an initial posting date of January 30th 2019 and the last update being November 17th 2022. Fortunately, if you are searching for active trials, there are currently 3133 studies recruiting patients suffering from malignant neoplasms and 717 studies seeking participants to receive Nivolumab."
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