MGD020 + MGD014 for HIV
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial explores two new treatments, MGD020 and MGD014, for individuals with HIV who are already on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The main goal is to assess the safety and effects of these treatments, both individually and combined, to determine if they can enhance the immune system's ability to fight HIV. The study consists of several parts, gradually increasing doses to identify the optimal level that participants can safely tolerate. The trial seeks individuals who have maintained HIV control with ART for at least two years and have a recent history of low viral load. As a Phase 1 trial, this research aims to understand how these new treatments work in people, offering participants the chance to be among the first to receive these innovative therapies.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
No, you will not have to stop taking your current antiretroviral therapy (ART) medications. The trial requires participants to continue their ART throughout the study.
Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?
Research shows that MGD020 and MGD014 are new treatments being tested for safety in people with HIV who are already on antiretroviral therapy. Early studies suggest that starting with a low dose of MGD020 is safe because the specific cells it targets are uncommon in these individuals.
Lab studies have shown that MGD020 and MGD014 can effectively attach to the necessary cells, indicating their potential to work well together. However, as this is a phase 1 trial, the primary goal is to assess the safety of these treatments in humans. Researchers closely monitor for any side effects and evaluate how well participants tolerate the drugs. This information helps determine the best dose for future studies.
In summary, while early lab studies are promising, the current trial primarily focuses on confirming the safety of these treatments. Participants will be monitored closely to manage any side effects promptly.12345Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?
Researchers are excited about MGD020 and MGD014 for HIV because they employ innovative mechanisms compared to traditional therapies. Unlike standard antiretroviral treatments that target the virus directly, MGD020 and MGD014 are designed to enhance the body's immune response against HIV. MGD020 is a bispecific molecule that engages T-cells to target HIV-infected cells, while MGD014 works as an immune checkpoint inhibitor to boost the immune system's ability to fight the virus. This novel approach has the potential to offer a more dynamic and possibly longer-lasting control of HIV.
What evidence suggests that MGD020 and MGD014 could be effective for HIV?
Research shows that MGD020 and MGD014 are designed to find and destroy cells infected with HIV. In this trial, some participants will receive MGD020 alone, which connects to CD3 and a part of the HIV-1 virus called gp41. Others will receive a combination of MGD020 and MGD014, with MGD014 connecting to CD3 and another part called gp120. These drugs help T cells, a type of white blood cell, attack the infected cells. Early lab studies indicate that MGD014 can effectively assist T cells in killing HIV-infected cells. Although these results are promising, they are based on lab studies, and more research is needed to understand how well these treatments work in people.12678
Who Is on the Research Team?
Pepi Pencheva, MD
Principal Investigator
MacroGenics
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for adults aged 18-70 with well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 24 months, having a viral load under 50 copies/mL. They must have stable health, no recent serious infections or COVID-19, and not be in other studies. Participants should agree to contraception use during the study and for four months after.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Part 1A: Dose Escalation
Participants receive a single dose of MGD020 with a 2-week safety observation period before dose escalation
Part 1B: Combination Dose Escalation
Participants receive a single dose of MGD020 and a fixed dose of MGD014, with dose escalation to determine MTD or MAD
Part 2: Multi-dose Expansion
Participants receive the MTD or MAD of MGD020 and a fixed dose of MGD014 every 2 weeks for 3 doses over 4 weeks
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- MGD014
- MGD020
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
MacroGenics
Lead Sponsor
Department of Health and Human Services
Collaborator
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Collaborator