BRAVE Intervention for Obesity Stigma

TL
Overseen ByTracy L. Oliver, PhD, RDN, LDN
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Villanova University

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a new training program called BRAVE, aimed at reducing weight bias among nursing students. Participants will divide into two groups: one will complete the BRAVE program, while the other will receive standard obesity education (SOL: Standard Obesity Lecture). The goal is to determine if BRAVE more effectively improves attitudes and communication with patients who have obesity. Ideal participants are second- or fourth-year nursing students within a specific nursing curriculum. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to educational advancements that may enhance patient care.

What prior data suggests that this weight sensitivity training program is safe for nursing students?

Research has shown that the BRAVE program, which aims to reduce weight bias, involves no physical treatments or medications. As a result, it lacks the typical safety concerns found in drug trials. Instead, BRAVE focuses on educational sessions to enhance communication skills and reduce bias.

The program includes role-playing exercises with actors, similar to those used in medical training, and these exercises are considered safe. As an educational program, BRAVE presents no side effects or adverse events. Participants will learn and practice ways to better understand and support people with obesity.

Therefore, joining this trial is not expected to pose any safety risks.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the BRAVE intervention because it focuses on reducing obesity stigma in healthcare. Unlike traditional approaches that primarily address obesity through medical lectures about the condition itself, BRAVE emphasizes improving communication skills to prevent weight bias among healthcare providers. By incorporating simulated patient encounters and personalized debriefing sessions, BRAVE offers a unique method aimed at fostering respect and acceptance, which could lead to more compassionate and effective care for individuals with higher body weight.

What evidence suggests that this trial's interventions could be effective in reducing weight bias?

Research shows that programs like BRAVE, which participants in this trial may receive, can help reduce negative attitudes towards people with obesity. One study found that participants in similar programs felt less negative about themselves due to their weight. Another study discovered that reducing weight stigma can lead to better mental health, as those facing stigma are 32% more likely to experience poor mental health. Additionally, programs addressing weight stigma have been linked to higher self-esteem and less anxiety and depression. These findings suggest that BRAVE could help change attitudes and improve interactions with those living with obesity. Meanwhile, the SOL arm, serving as a control in this trial, will focus on standard obesity education without specific emphasis on communication skills.12678

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for nursing students aged 18-25 who are in their second or fourth year of the traditional or FLEX BSN undergraduate curriculum. It aims to reduce weight bias and increase sensitivity towards patients with obesity by comparing two educational approaches.

Inclusion Criteria

I am in my 2nd or 4th year of a traditional or FLEX BSN nursing program.
I am a nursing student between 18 and 25 years old.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Intervention

Participants receive either the BRAVE intervention or the Standard Obesity Lecture (SOL) with two simulation encounters and educational sessions

1.5 months
2 simulation encounters

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in attitudes, beliefs, and clinical communication behaviors at 3 months and 1 year post-intervention

1 year

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • BRAVE
  • SOL: Standard Obesity Lecture

Trial Overview

The BRAVE Study tests a new training program against the standard obesity lecture (SOL). Students will interact with standardized patients living with obesity, and their attitudes and clinical behaviors will be measured over one year to see if there's an improvement.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Placebo Group

Group I: BRAVE InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: SOLPlacebo Group1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Villanova University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
8
Recruited
3,200+

Citations

WEIGHT BIAS REDUCTION INTERVENTION WITH ...

The study design is a cluster-randomized controlled trial comparing BRAVE to SOL (Standard Obesity Lecture) in reducing weight bias among ...

Changes to Weight Bias Internalization and Eating ...

Forty‐five percent of participants reported previous experiences of weight stigma at baseline through either teasing, unfair treatment, or ...

Obesity Stigma: Causes, Consequences, and Potential ...

Strong evidence supports obesity stigma as an important contributor to poor mental health outcomes for people living with obesity, who are 32% more likely to ...

A School-Based Intervention Program to Reduce Weight ...

Results: A significant reduction in internalized weight bias was observed among students perceiving themselves as overweight following the intervention.

Internalized Weight Stigma Intervention Lowers ...

Previous research findings suggest a link between internalized weight stigma (IWS) and lower self‐esteem, worse depression and anxiety, more ...

The Impact of Weight Bias and Stigma on the 24 h Dietary ...

Weight stigma was reported by 64.1% of the sample. Weight stigma constructs did not predict the accuracy of energy intake reporting. People with obesity ...

Overcoming Stigma and Bias in Obesity Management - NCBI

Weight stigma can lead patients to feel judged, avoid seeking care, and experience poorer health outcomes. In clinical settings, bias and stigma ...

Effective Psychological and Behavioural Interventions in ...

69 examined internalized weight bias with 81 women with obesity with similar results. High internalized weight bias showed associations with ...