The management of thoracic diseases may involve medication, physical therapy, diagnostic procedures, or surgery. Some thoracic disorders have treatment modalities that are common, while other abnormalities may have other treatments.
Thoracic disorders are often overlooked by medical practitioners, and, if detected, were often missed if their clinical presentation was non-specific; however, more often they pose a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Symptoms can be variable, and differential diagnoses of thoracic diseases must be considered in order to exclude the possibility of an incorrect diagnosis and the unnecessary need for surgical intervention in the form of surgery, thoracotomy, or video-assisted thoracoscopy to be performed. The symptoms of an interstitial lung disease and the associated disorders can be very similar.
Pneumothorax and empyema are the most common lung disorders of children found at autopsy. The leading causes of respiratory disease during the study period were gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), upper respiratory infections, and congenital anomalies.
The United States has the highest occurrence of thoracic diseases in the world; they were responsible for more than 15% of all neoplastic and nonneoplastic deaths in American men in 2006. For these reasons, the U.S. must continue to emphasize prevention methods of major thoracic diseases.
Thoracic diseases are uncommon conditions with nonspecific clinical signs. They may present with a constellation of nonspecific symptoms and signs which can obscure their diagnosis.
There is no way to cure thoracic diseases (except in the case of an operation), but patients need not be afraid if they know their physical condition can be improved with modern medical treatment.
We found no statistically significant difference between the relative performance of fitness equipment (Fitbit vs. placebo) in people with chronic cough, but there is a trend for those on fitness equipment to achieve benefits sooner that those on a placebo. However, given the potential health benefits, further work is required to explore the mechanisms and impact of the devices in the treatment of people with cough.
For thoracic diseases, clinical trial eligibility criteria can be used to identify patients with a high likelihood of benefit from enrollment in a thoracic surgery trial.
Most patients had some symptoms. Few of them were life-threatening. A small number of patients had complications of their disease. Most patients had the same symptom for a long time with moderate symptoms. A lot of these patients was misdiagnosed.
A few studies have looked at the effect of wearable devices such as the FitBit on physiological parameters pertinent to physical activity. As many of these studies show that the use of wearable monitoring devices such as the Fitbit does not have an effect on daily physical activity level or body composition, there is the possibility that the findings are specific to the test population or conditions included. Further experimentation is needed to confirm whether there is a real effect in the general population.
In patients with thoracic diseases, the use of Fitbit, a mobile and web-based pedometer, led to improvement of weight, BMI, and physical fitness and to an overall improvement in HRQL, especially for the activity-related aspects of HRQL.