Speech Production for Stuttering

EG
Overseen ByEmily Garnett, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Michigan
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to explore how different brain areas work together during speech in adults who stutter. Researchers seek to understand brain activity when individuals who stutter speak continuously. The trial seeks English-speaking adults who stutter but have normal speech, hearing, and cognitive abilities otherwise. As an unphased study, this trial offers a unique opportunity to contribute to groundbreaking research on stuttering.

Do I need to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators.

What prior data suggests that this method is safe for studying speech production in stuttering adults?

Research shows that treatments for stuttering are generally safe. Studies have found that these treatments can help reduce stuttering, suggesting good results without major safety concerns. No serious side effects were reported in the studies, indicating that people usually handle the treatments well. Prospective trial participants may find this information reassuring regarding the safety of these treatments.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the speech production technique for treating stuttering because it offers a fresh approach compared to current options like speech therapy, medication, or electronic devices. Most traditional treatments focus on managing symptoms and fluency, but this technique aims to enhance the natural speech production process itself. By directly targeting the underlying mechanisms of stuttering, this method could lead to more effective and lasting improvements in speech fluency. This innovative approach holds promise for those who haven't found success with existing treatments.

What evidence suggests that this speech production method is effective for stuttering?

Research shows that treatments focused on speech production can help reduce stuttering. In this trial, participants in the stutter group will explore methods shown to decrease stuttering, make speech sound more natural, and improve speaking speed. Participants in previous studies noticed that their speech became smoother and more comfortable. Another study found that altering speech speed can greatly reduce stuttering, with slower speech proving more effective. These findings suggest that focusing on speech production can be a helpful way to manage stuttering.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

SS

Soo-Eun Shang, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Michigan

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults who stutter, specifically those interested in helping researchers understand the brain activity related to speech production. There are no specific inclusion or exclusion criteria provided, so participants may need to contact the study organizers for detailed eligibility requirements.

Inclusion Criteria

Currently stutter
I am between 18 and 65 years old.
My speech, hearing, and thinking abilities are normal.
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

Have had a closed head injury (e.g., concussion)
Have a reading disorder (e.g., dyslexia)
Have metal or electronic implants (e.g., cochlear implants, pacemakers, etc.)
See 3 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

MRI Visits

Participants undergo MRI scans to measure BOLD signal changes during speech tasks

Up to 12 months
6 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after MRI visits

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Speech Production
Trial Overview The study is examining brain activity and connections during continuous speech in adults who stutter. Participants will be asked to speak while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Stutter groupExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Michigan

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,891
Recruited
6,458,000+

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)

Collaborator

Trials
377
Recruited
190,000+

Citations

Reimagining stuttering therapy and outcomes through an ...The purpose of this paper is to summarize a panel discussion at the 2024 World Stuttering and Cluttering Organization Congress that aimed to explore and reflect
Stuttering, Cluttering, and FluencyStuttering is an interruption in the flow of speaking due to disfluencies. It is the most common fluency disorder and can affect the rate and rhythm of speech.
A Stage-1 trial of a hybrid speech-focused treatment for ...The treatment reduced stuttering and changed speech rate, improved speech naturalness, and drove other acute perceived benefits in all participants. Additional ...
CARE Model of Treatment for stuttering: Theory ...The purpose of this article is to present a theory of therapy for stuttering, its related assumptions, and findings from associated empirical studies.
Speech Rate Modification and Its Effects on Fluency Reversal ...The average stuttering rate across speakers on content words was 8.5% for slow rate, 7.9% for medium rate, and 17% for fast rate. Discussion. This experiment ...
Speech and Anxiety Management With Persistent StutteringHowever, as would be expected, both groups demonstrated lower scores for percent syllables stuttered following speech treatment.
Stuttering, Cluttering, and FluencyIndividuals who stutter may exhibit more physical tension, secondary behaviors, and negative internal reactions to communication. Individuals who clutter may ...
8.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24687147/
Safety behaviors and speech treatment for adults who stutterClinical psychologists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) created a list of safety behaviors that might be used by adults during treatment for stuttering.
Evaluation of an integrated fluency and Acceptance and ...In 2012, Beilby and colleagues evaluated an integrated fluency and ACT group treatment for adults who stutter, and results demonstrated successful increased ...
(PDF) Safety Behaviors and StutteringSafety behaviors are associated with anxiety maintenance and poorer treatment outcomes because they prevent fear extinction. Social anxiety ...
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