12 Participants Needed

SBRT for Prostate Cancer

MP
TC
Overseen ByTatiana Carvalho
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Approved in 4 JurisdictionsThis treatment is already approved in other countries

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

It is a phase I study of radical hypofractionation delivering one single fraction of SBRT in patients with low- and favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer that will undergo placement of the SpaceOAR hydrogel prior to treatment. Our hypothesis is that treatments can be safely delivered in one single fraction using SBRT provided the separation between the prostate and rectum is increased using the hydrogel

Do I need to stop my current medications to join the trial?

The trial requires stopping finasteride at least 30 days before joining and dutasteride at least 90 days before joining. The protocol does not specify other medications, so check with the trial team for more details.

What data supports the idea that SBRT for Prostate Cancer is an effective treatment?

The available research shows that SBRT, also known as Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR), is promising for treating localized prostate cancer. Studies have shown that it can improve the quality of life for patients compared to traditional methods. For low- and intermediate-risk patients, SBRT has been compared to other types of radiotherapy in large studies, showing it to be effective and well-tolerated. Additionally, SBRT is less costly and can be completed in fewer sessions, making it a convenient option for patients. However, for high-risk patients, more research is needed before it can be widely recommended outside of clinical trials.12345

What safety data exists for SBRT in prostate cancer treatment?

Safety data for SBRT in prostate cancer treatment includes findings from various studies. A phase II trial focused on toxicity validated the safety of SBRT with stringent dose constraints over three years. Phase III randomized trials have established the safety and efficacy of SBRT in localized prostate cancer, though data for node-positive cases is limited. Comparisons with IMRT show SBRT as a viable option with concerns about toxicity. Overall, SBRT is considered safe for localized prostate cancer, but optimal dosing and long-term safety at higher doses need further research.678910

Is SBRT a promising treatment for prostate cancer?

Yes, SBRT is a promising treatment for prostate cancer because it offers a shorter treatment duration, is non-invasive, and is more effective at targeting tumor cells while minimizing damage to normal tissue. It is also cost-effective and can be more accessible in areas with limited radiation therapy centers.711121314

Research Team

Fabio Cury | Gerald Bronfman Department ...

Fabio Cury, MD

Principal Investigator

McGill University Health Centre- Cedars Cancer Centre

Eligibility Criteria

Men over 18 with low to favorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer, a recent PSA under 15 ng/dL, Gleason score of 6 or 7(3+4), and good performance status. They must not have had previous radical prostate treatments, hormonal therapies, or chemotherapy for prostate cancer and should be free from distant metastases and severe health conditions.

Inclusion Criteria

I have been mostly active and able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction recently.
I am older than 18 years.
Patient must be able to provide study-specific informed consent prior to study entry.
See 3 more

Exclusion Criteria

My cancer has spread to distant parts of my body.
You have had prostate cancer treatment such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy in the past.
I have been cancer-free for at least 5 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ carcinoma.
See 5 more

Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Pre-treatment

A gel is injected between the prostate and the rectum using a transrectal ultrasound, followed by a CT and MRI scan for treatment planning

1 week
2 visits (in-person)

Treatment

Participants receive a single fraction of SBRT with a hydrogel spacer and urinary catheter in place

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness, including assessment of GI and GU toxicity

3 months

Long-term follow-up

Participants are monitored for PSA control and late toxicity

5 years

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • SBRT
Trial OverviewThe trial is testing a one-time Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) treatment in patients who've had SpaceOAR hydrogel inserted to increase space between the prostate and rectum. It's a phase I study focusing on safety for those with specific types of early-stage prostate cancer.
Participant Groups
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Single Fraction SBRT in the treatment of prostate cancerExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Prior to treatment, a hydrogel spacer will be inserted between the recutm and prostate. A urinary catheter will also be inserted in the bladder. A single dose of 19Gy will be delivered with an IMRT technique. The treatment should last approximately 30 minutes. After the treatment, the urinary catheter will be removed.

SBRT is already approved in United States, European Union, Canada, Japan for the following indications:

🇺🇸
Approved in United States as SBRT for:
  • Prostate cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Spinal tumors
🇪🇺
Approved in European Union as SBRT for:
  • Prostate cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Spinal tumors
  • Bone metastases
🇨🇦
Approved in Canada as SBRT for:
  • Prostate cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Spinal tumors
🇯🇵
Approved in Japan as SBRT for:
  • Prostate cancer
  • Lung cancer
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Fabio Cury

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1
Recruited
10+

Boston Scientific Corporation

Industry Sponsor

Trials
758
Recruited
867,000+
Michael F. Mahoney profile image

Michael F. Mahoney

Boston Scientific Corporation

Chief Executive Officer since 2016

MBA from Wake Forest University, BBA in Finance from the University of Iowa

Kenneth Stein profile image

Kenneth Stein

Boston Scientific Corporation

Chief Medical Officer since 2020

MD from Harvard Medical School, MMSc in Clinical Investigation from Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology

Findings from Research

In a study of 84 low-risk prostate cancer patients treated with Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR), long-term quality of life (QOL) outcomes were generally positive, with a median follow-up of 50.8 months, although some patients reported declines in urinary (17.9%), bowel (26.2%), and sexual (37.5%) QOL domains.
Dosimetric factors such as rectal D1cc and penile bulb V35 were identified as significant predictors of worse QOL, highlighting the importance of adhering to strict dosimetric constraints to minimize side effects from treatment.
Dosimetric and patient correlates of quality of life after prostate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy.Elias, E., Helou, J., Zhang, L., et al.[2018]
In a study of 152 men with intermediate risk prostate cancer, weekly stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) resulted in better short-term bowel and urinary quality of life compared to every other day treatment, but there were no significant differences in late toxicity or long-term quality of life outcomes after 62 months.
Both treatment regimens showed similar rates of biochemical failure and overall survival, indicating that while weekly SABR may reduce acute side effects, it does not compromise long-term efficacy or safety.
Accelerating prostate stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy: Efficacy and toxicity of a randomized phase II study of 11 versus 29 days overall treatment time (PATRIOT).Alayed, Y., Quon, H., Ong, A., et al.[2021]
A single session of stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) for oligometastatic prostate cancer was found to be feasible and safe, with only one significant adverse event (a vertebral fracture) reported among 33 patients over a 2-year follow-up period.
The treatment resulted in high local progression-free survival rates of 97% at 1 year and 93% at 2 years, with nearly half of the patients (48%) avoiding the need for androgen deprivation therapy at the 2-year mark, indicating effective disease control and maintained quality of life.
Stereotactic Abative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Clinical Trial.Siva, S., Bressel, M., Murphy, DG., et al.[2022]

References

Dosimetric and patient correlates of quality of life after prostate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy. [2018]
Accelerating prostate stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy: Efficacy and toxicity of a randomized phase II study of 11 versus 29 days overall treatment time (PATRIOT). [2021]
Stereotactic Abative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Clinical Trial. [2022]
Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy for Intermediate- or High-Risk Prostate Cancer. [2021]
Two versus five stereotactic ablative radiotherapy treatments for localized prostate cancer: A quality of life analysis of two prospective clinical trials. [2020]
Patient-reported quality of life after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT), and brachytherapy. [2022]
Propensity score matched comparison of SBRT versus IMRT for the treatment of localized prostate cancer. [2022]
Dose-Intensified Stereotactic Ablative Radiation for Localized Prostate Cancer. [2022]
Prospective validation of stringent dose constraints for prostatic stereotactic radiation monotherapy: results of a single-arm phase II toxicity-oriented trial. [2022]
Safety and Efficacy of Ultra-hypofractionation in Node-positive Prostate Cancer. [2021]
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for clinically localized prostate cancer: the Georgetown University experience. [2022]
The march toward single-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer-Quo Vadimus? [2023]
Exploring All Avenues for Radiotherapy in Oligorecurrent Prostate Cancer Disease Limited to Lymph Nodes: A Systematic Review of the Role of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy. [2022]
Stereotactic body radiation therapy for prostate cancer: is the technology ready to be the standard of care? [2013]