30 Participants Needed

Integrated Pest Management for Pesticide Exposure

AA
Overseen ByAbbey Alkon, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to reduce pesticide exposure in family child care homes by teaching directors about integrated pest management (IPM) practices. The process involves checking carpet dust for pesticides and providing tips to lower exposure over seven months. Directors of child care homes in specific California counties, who plan to remain open for at least a year, may be suitable candidates. Participants should be able to read and speak English or Spanish. As an unphased study, this trial offers a unique opportunity to contribute to safer environments for children and families.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether participants need to stop taking their current medications.

What prior data suggests that integrated pest management practices are safe for reducing pesticide exposure in child care settings?

Research has shown that Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a safe and sensible way to handle pest problems. IPM combines non-chemical methods with safer chemicals to control pests. This approach reduces exposure to harmful chemicals, making it a less toxic choice for people and the environment.

Studies indicate that IPM selects pesticides for their effectiveness and safety. These pesticides work well, act quickly, and are less likely to harm plants and people. By focusing on long-term pest prevention, IPM protects health while effectively managing pests.

Overall, IPM provides a safe method for managing pests, especially compared to traditional pesticide use. This makes it a promising option for those seeking to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about integrated pest management (IPM) for pesticide exposure because it offers a novel approach that focuses on prevention rather than remediation. Unlike traditional methods that rely heavily on chemical pesticides, IPM emphasizes a combination of strategies like biological controls, habitat manipulation, and the use of resistant varieties to minimize pesticide use. This method not only aims to reduce harmful pesticide exposure but also promotes a more sustainable and environmentally friendly way to manage pests. By identifying pesticide exposure through dust samples and providing practical IPM toolkits, this approach has the potential to transform how communities handle pest management, making it safer for both people and the planet.

What evidence suggests that integrated pest management practices are effective for reducing pesticide exposure?

Studies have shown that integrated pest management (IPM) effectively reduces pest numbers. For example, one study found that apartments using IPM had fewer cockroaches than those that did not. In this trial, participants will receive an IPM toolkit and results from dust sample analysis identifying pesticide exposure. IPM not only eliminates pests but also reduces pesticide exposure, which can harm health. By using practical methods, IPM aims to control pests in an environmentally friendly way. This approach is especially important for lowering health risks linked to pesticide exposure.16789

Who Is on the Research Team?

AA

Abbey Alkon, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of California, San Francisco

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for directors of family child care homes with 5+ children in select California counties, who plan to keep their facility open for at least a year. Participants must be able to read or speak English or Spanish.

Inclusion Criteria

Director of a family child care home with 5 or more children in San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare, or Fresno County in California
Plan to stay open for at least 12 months

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Baseline Assessment

Baseline interviews and environmental assessments are conducted with family child care home directors

1 month
1 visit (in-person)

Intervention

IPM educational meeting, distribution of IPM toolkit, and six monthly consultations to improve IPM practices and reduce pesticide use

7 months
7 visits (in-person)

Report-Back

Results of pesticide detection in carpet dust are shared with directors using DERBI

1 month
1 visit (virtual)

Follow-up

Post-intervention interviews and assessments to evaluate changes in IPM practices and pesticide use

3 months
1 visit (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Integrated pest management (IPM) practices
Trial Overview The study tests an integrated pest management (IPM) intervention involving education, carpet dust sample analysis, and monthly consultations aimed at reducing pesticide exposure in child care settings.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Integrated Pest Management and Report Pesticide ExposureExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of California, San Francisco

Lead Sponsor

Trials
2,636
Recruited
19,080,000+

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Collaborator

Trials
294
Recruited
1,233,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

A study involving 131 families in East Harlem showed that an individually tailored Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach significantly reduced cockroach infestations from 80.5% to 39.0% over 6 months, while the control group saw no significant change.
The cost of implementing this tailored IPM was equal to or lower than traditional chemical pest control methods, highlighting its effectiveness and cost-efficiency in urban settings.
Integrated pest management in an urban community: a successful partnership for prevention.Brenner, BL., Markowitz, S., Rivera, M., et al.[2018]

Citations

Effectiveness of an Integrated Pest Management ...Compared with controls, apartments receiving IPM had significantly lower counts of cockroaches at 3 months and greater success in reducing or sustaining low ...
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Principles | US EPAIPM is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of common-sense practices.
Integrated Pest Management: An Update on the Sustainability ...IPM is important in lowering the exposure of farmers and consumers to pesticides, which is a key aspect of social sustainability in agriculture. Pesticide ...
A comprehensive review on environmental and human ...This review critically examines the multifaceted impacts of chemical pesticides on environmental ecosystems and human health, highlighting the urgent need ...
Effectiveness of interventions to promote pesticide safety and ...This review aimed to summarize the literature on the effectiveness of interventions to promote pesticide safety and reduce pesticide exposure among farmers and ...
Integrated Pest ManagementIntegrated Pest Management (IPM) is a science-based decision-making process that combines tools and strategies to identify and manage pests.
Pesticide Exposure, Safety Issues, and Risk Assessment ...Pesticides that are selected for use in IPM are: (1) biologically effective (high selectivity, fast impact, optimal residual effect, good plant tolerance, low ...
Pesticide ExposureIPM is an approach to controlling pests with a mix of nonchemical methods and safer chemicals, to provide the least toxic pathway to pest ...
9.ipm.ucanr.eduipm.ucanr.edu/
Home / UC Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM)IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that focuses on long-term prevention of pests or their damage through a combination of techniques.
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