Study Summary
This trial will study the use of cold temperatures to reduce pain and opioid use in cardiac surgery patients. Results may provide an alternative to traditional pain control methods.
Treatment Effectiveness
Phase-Based Effectiveness
Study Objectives
1 Primary · 5 Secondary · Reporting Duration: 24 hours/POD1 (post-operative day 1), 48 hours/POD2, 10 days +/- 4 days, 90 days +/- 14 days, & 180 days +/- 30 days
Trial Safety
Phase-Based Safety
Awards & Highlights
Trial Design
2 Treatment Groups
Standard of Care (Control)
1 of 2
Cryoanalgesia
1 of 2
Active Control
Experimental Treatment
32 Total Participants · 2 Treatment Groups
Primary Treatment: Cryoanalgesia · No Placebo Group · N/A
Trial Logistics
Trial Timeline
Who is running the clinical trial?
Eligibility Criteria
Age 18+ · All Participants · 2 Total Inclusion Criteria
Mark “Yes” if the following statements are true for you:- Huang AP, Sakata RK. Pain after sternotomy - review. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2016 Jul-Aug;66(4):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.09.013. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
- Mazzeffi M, Khelemsky Y. Poststernotomy pain: a clinical review. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2011 Dec;25(6):1163-78. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2011.08.001. Epub 2011 Sep 29. No abstract available.
- Nachiyunde B, Lam L. The efficacy of different modes of analgesia in postoperative pain management and early mobilization in postoperative cardiac surgical patients: A systematic review. Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Oct-Dec;21(4):363-370. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_186_17.
- Raj N. Regional anesthesia for sternotomy and bypass-Beyond the epidural. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 May;29(5):519-529. doi: 10.1111/pan.13626.
- Kar P, Ramachandran G. Pain relief following sternotomy in conventional cardiac surgery: A review of non neuraxial regional nerve blocks. Ann Card Anaesth. 2020 Apr-Jun;23(2):200-208. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_241_18.
- Pala AA, Urcun YS, Cicek OF, Sahin S. Can Continuous Local Anesthetic Infusion After Median Sternotomy Reduce Opioid Use? Cureus. 2020 Sep 29;12(9):e10711. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10711.
- Trescot AM. Cryoanalgesia in interventional pain management. Pain Physician. 2003 Jul;6(3):345-60.
- Katz J, Nelson W, Forest R, Bruce DL. Cryoanalgesia for post-thoracotomy pain. Lancet. 1980 Mar 8;1(8167):512-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)92766-x.
- Graves, Claire E., Jarrett Moyer, Michael J. Zobel, Roberto Mora, Derek Smith, Maura O'Day, and Benjamin E. Padilla. 2019. “Intraoperative Intercostal Nerve Cryoablation During the Nuss Procedure Reduces Length of Stay and Opioid Requirement: A Randomized Clinical Trial”. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.057.
- Park R, Coomber M, Gilron I, Shanthanna H. Cryoanalgesia for postsurgical pain relief in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Aug 5;69:102689. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102689. eCollection 2021 Sep.
- Lau WC, Shannon FL, Bolling SF, Romano MA, Sakwa MP, Trescot A, Shi L, Johnson RL, Starnes VA, Grehan JF. Intercostal Cryo Nerve Block in Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: The Prospective Randomized FROST Trial. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1579-1592. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00318-0. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
- Rijkenberg S, Stilma W, Bosman RJ, van der Meer NJ, van der Voort PHJ. Pain Measurement in Mechanically Ventilated Patients After Cardiac Surgery: Comparison of the Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) and the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT). J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):1227-1234. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.03.013. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
- Zubrzycki M, Liebold A, Skrabal C, Reinelt H, Ziegler M, Perdas E, Zubrzycka M. Assessment and pathophysiology of pain in cardiac surgery. J Pain Res. 2018 Aug 24;11:1599-1611. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S162067. eCollection 2018.
- Bennett MI, Smith BH, Torrance N, Potter J. The S-LANSS score for identifying pain of predominantly neuropathic origin: validation for use in clinical and postal research. J Pain. 2005 Mar;6(3):149-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2004.11.007.
- Rothaug J, Zaslansky R, Schwenkglenks M, Komann M, Allvin R, Backstrom R, Brill S, Buchholz I, Engel C, Fletcher D, Fodor L, Funk P, Gerbershagen HJ, Gordon DB, Konrad C, Kopf A, Leykin Y, Pogatzki-Zahn E, Puig M, Rawal N, Taylor RS, Ullrich K, Volk T, Yahiaoui-Doktor M, Meissner W. Patients' perception of postoperative pain management: validation of the International Pain Outcomes (IPO) questionnaire. J Pain. 2013 Nov;14(11):1361-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.016. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
- Bauman ZM, Loftus J, Raposo-Hadley A, Samuel S, Ernst W, Evans CH, Cemaj S, Kaye AJ. Surgical stabilization of rib fractures combined with intercostal nerve cryoablation proves to be more cost effective by reducing hospital length of stay and narcotics. Injury. 2021 May;52(5):1128-1132. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Feb 6.
- Salenger R, Holmes SD, Rea A, Yeh J, Knott K, Born R, Boss MJ, Barr LF. Cardiac Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Early Outcomes in a Community Setting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 Jun;113(6):2008-2017. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2021.06.072. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
- Myles PS. More than just morbidity and mortality - quality of recovery and long-term functional recovery after surgery. Anaesthesia. 2020 Jan;75 Suppl 1:e143-e150. doi: 10.1111/anae.14786.
- Anirban Sahu, MD, PhD 2023. "Cryoanalgesia Study". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05859061.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current participant pool for this clinical trial?
"Affirmative. According to the clinicaltrials.gov archive, this medical study is currently recruiting participants, having been initially posted on April 10th 2023 and last updated on May 11th 2023. The trial requires 32 patients to be enrolled from 1 site location." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Are recruitment opportunities still available for this investigation?
"According to clinicaltrials.gov, the search for patients is underway as of this writing. This medical trial was initially listed on April 10th 2023 and underwent its last edit on May 11th 2023." - Anonymous Online Contributor