Instructional Influence for Foam Rolling Outcomes

KZ
Overseen ByKory Zimney, DPT, PhD
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of South Dakota
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial examines how different instructions during foam rolling might affect pain relief and range of motion. Foam rolling is a popular technique for alleviating muscle tightness and pain. Researchers aim to determine if the delivery of instructions can influence the effectiveness of foam rolling. Ideal participants speak English fluently and are not currently experiencing a lower limb injury, recent surgery, or taking pain medication. As an unphased trial, this study provides an opportunity to contribute to understanding how instructional methods can enhance the benefits of foam rolling.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

You will need to stop taking any pain-relieving medications at least 24 hours before participating in the trial.

What prior data suggests that this technique is safe for foam rolling outcomes?

Research has shown that foam rolling is generally safe and well-tolerated by most people. One study found that foam rolling reduces muscle pain in about 66% of individuals, indicating that most find it helpful without major issues. Another study found that foam rolling improves flexibility when performed for more than 90 seconds.

Sports and rehabilitation experts often recommend foam rolling; 68.6% of them incorporate it into their work, suggesting its safety and effectiveness. While foam rolling is widely used, following instructions is important to avoid discomfort. Overall, foam rolling appears to be a safe option for reducing pain and improving flexibility.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores how specific instructions can change the effects of foam rolling on pain and range of motion. Unlike typical foam rolling, which is often done without guidance, this trial tests if precise instructions can make foam rolling more effective for reducing pain or improving flexibility. The trial could reveal whether the way you roll affects the results, potentially leading to better outcomes just by tweaking the technique. This approach could offer a simple, non-invasive improvement over standard foam rolling practices.

What evidence suggests that foam rolling instructions are effective for pain reduction and range of motion improvement?

Research has shown that foam rolling can reduce muscle soreness and improve joint mobility. In this trial, participants will divide into two groups: one will receive foam rolling instructions focused on pain reduction, while the other will receive instructions aimed at improving range of motion. One study found that foam rolling might reduce pain sensitivity by slightly increasing pain tolerance. It has also increased flexibility, especially in muscles like the hamstrings and quadriceps. However, its effects on other areas, such as ankle movement, might not be as strong. Some experts suggest that part of the benefit might come from the placebo effect, meaning that believing it works could also contribute to its effectiveness.14678

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for individuals experiencing chronic persistent pain after surgery and are using foam rolling as part of their rehabilitation. Participants should be interested in how different instructions might affect their pain levels and flexibility.

Inclusion Criteria

Fluent in English and primary language

Exclusion Criteria

I am currently being treated for a lower limb injury.
Any medical condition that limits their perception of pain
I have not taken any pain medications in the last 24 hours.
See 1 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1 day

Treatment

Participants receive foam rolling with different instructional cues to assess changes in pain and range of motion

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for immediate changes in pain and range of motion post-treatment

1 day

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Foam Roller Instructions for Pain Reduction
  • Foam Rolling for Range of Motion Improvement
Trial Overview The study investigates the psychological impact of instructional cues during foam rolling exercises on pain reduction and range of motion improvement, comparing outcomes based on varying instructions for the same technique.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Active Control
Group I: ROMActive Control2 Interventions
Group II: PainActive Control2 Interventions

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of South Dakota

Lead Sponsor

Trials
16
Recruited
2,000+

Citations

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Foam Rolling on ...Foam rolling is thought to improve muscular performance and flexibility as well as to alleviate muscle fatigue and soreness.
The effect of foam rolling on local and distant pain ...The meta-analysis showed that rolling interventions slightly improved local and remote pressure pain thresholds (pre-post comparison), but showed no significant ...
Recovery effect of self‐myofascial release treatment using ...Our results confirm the effectiveness of foam rolling in supporting both immediate and prolonged recovery. This is exceptionally important ...
Foam roller: Could you benefit from this massage tool?Foam rollers are known to help reduce muscle and tissue soreness and tension. They also help increase flexibility, especially when used as a warm-up before ...
Do Massages and Foam Rolling Work? Or Is It the Placebo ...Do Massages and Foam-Rolling Actually Help You Recover? Science Says It Might Be the Placebo Effect. According to experts, the pain relief you ...
Instructional Influence: How Cueing Alters Foam Rolling ...The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological changes that occur in response to the instructions given to the patient and how these may influence ...
A survey of sports and rehabilitation professionals on foam ...68.6% of respondents indicated using FR in their practice. Average duration of FR was recommended at 3.2 min per body region. Smooth rollers ...
Foam rolling and stretching do not provide superior acute ...There were no apparent superior effects of stretching or foam rolling on stiffness reduction compared with other interventions. •. We summarized that literature ...
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