840 Participants Needed

Virtual Reality for Public Speaking Anxiety

(ETC2 Trial)

Recruiting at 12 trial locations
MO
MW
JS
JJ
Overseen ByJolene Jacquart, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Boston University Charles River Campus
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to determine how virtual reality (VR) can reduce anxiety about public speaking. Participants will undergo a single-session VR exposure intervention after watching a film clip that induces either a positive or negative mood. Researchers seek to understand if a naturally positive outlook or mood influences the effectiveness of the VR session. College students who feel nervous about public speaking may find this trial suitable. As an unphased trial, it provides a unique opportunity to explore innovative anxiety-reduction methods in a supportive environment.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.

What prior data suggests that this VR exposure intervention is safe for treating public speaking anxiety?

Research has shown that virtual reality (VR) exposure therapy is generally safe and well-tolerated for treating fear of public speaking. In past studies, just one VR session lowered anxiety and distress in people afraid of speaking in public. These studies reported no major safety issues or serious side effects.

For instance, one study discovered that even a single personalized VR session greatly reduced anxiety levels. Another study showed that VR sessions lessened fear in people with public speaking anxiety, without causing significant negative effects.

Overall, based on current research, VR exposure therapy appears to be a safe treatment option for public speaking anxiety.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about using virtual reality (VR) for public speaking anxiety because it offers a unique, immersive experience that traditional treatments like cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication don't provide. Unlike these standard options, VR exposure therapy allows individuals to safely practice public speaking in a controlled yet realistic environment, which can help desensitize them to their fears more effectively. Additionally, this VR intervention is conducted following mood induction, either positive or negative, which could help researchers understand how mood influences anxiety treatment outcomes. This approach not only has the potential to be more engaging but also customizable to each individual's needs, making it a promising alternative to existing treatments.

What evidence suggests that this VR exposure intervention is effective for public speaking anxiety?

Research has shown that Virtual Reality (VR) exposure therapy can help individuals anxious about public speaking. Studies have found that this therapy improves comfort with public speaking and reduces nervousness during speaking tasks. In past studies, participants experienced lower heart rates and reduced anxiety after using VR exposure therapy. This trial will evaluate a single-session VR exposure intervention, conducted after either positive or negative mood induction via film clips. This method places individuals in a virtual setting to practice public speaking, helping them gain confidence and reduce fear over time. These findings suggest that VR exposure therapy is a promising option for those struggling with public speaking anxiety.678910

Who Is on the Research Team?

MO

Michael Otto, PhD

Principal Investigator

Boston University

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for individuals with anxiety disorders, specifically those who experience speech anxiety or social anxiety disorder. Participants should be comfortable using virtual reality (VR) technology as the intervention involves a single-session VR exposure.

Inclusion Criteria

Ability to read English to provide informed consent
Current student at a participating University
Familiarity with a computer keyboard and mouse or a touch screen device (e.g. phone, tablet)
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

Previous participation (i.e., no participant may take the survey more than once)

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

In-person Assessment and Brief Exposure Intervention

Participants undergo in-person assessment and brief exposure intervention for public speaking anxiety

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for public speaking and social anxiety outcomes one week after the intervention

1 week
1 visit (online)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Single-session VR exposure intervention
Trial Overview The study tests if a one-time virtual reality session can help reduce speech anxiety. It also explores whether long-term personality traits or temporary emotional states better predict how well people will respond to this VR therapy.
How Is the Trial Designed?
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Positive or Negative Mood Induction via film clipsExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Boston University Charles River Campus

Lead Sponsor

Trials
125
Recruited
14,100+

The University of Hong Kong

Collaborator

Trials
1,238
Recruited
1,387,000+

University of Texas at Austin

Collaborator

Trials
387
Recruited
86,100+

Tufts University

Collaborator

Trials
271
Recruited
595,000+

The University of New South Wales

Collaborator

Trials
122
Recruited
229,000+

Curtin University

Collaborator

Trials
28
Recruited
81,400+

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Collaborator

Trials
21
Recruited
5,800+

University of Western Sydney

Collaborator

Trials
21
Recruited
2,700+

National University of Singapore

Collaborator

Trials
300
Recruited
205,000+

Philipps Universität Marburg

Collaborator

Trials
3
Recruited
1,500+

Published Research Related to This Trial

A study involving 23 participants demonstrated that VR-assisted therapy significantly reduced public speaking anxiety after a three-hour session, showing effectiveness similar to previous trials.
The therapy worked by decreasing negative beliefs and distress related to public speaking, suggesting that VR can be a practical and effective tool for treating anxiety in routine care settings.
Virtual Reality exposure therapy for public speaking anxiety in routine care: a single-subject effectiveness trial.Lindner, P., Dagöö, J., Hamilton, W., et al.[2021]

Citations

Virtual Reality exposure therapy for public speaking ...The current study examines the effectiveness of a VR-assisted treatment protocol for public speaking anxiety with demonstrated efficacy, this time in routine ...
Virtual Reality exposure therapy in the treatment of public ...The results revealed significant improvements in participants' attitudes towards public speaking as well as subjective distress during public speaking ...
Augmenting self-guided virtual-reality exposure therapy for ...We previously found that self-guided Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) improved Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA) and reduced heartrate.
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy for Public Speaking AnxietyTherapist-led and self-led one-session virtual reality exposure therapy for public speaking anxiety with consumer hardware and software: A randomized ...
Improving virtual reality exposure therapy with open access ...This study outlines the design process of a new VR platform that seeks to make virtual reality exposure therapy more effective and more.
Virtual Reality exposure therapy in the treatment of public ...This literature review summarizes recent research on the efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) for addressing public speaking anxiety (PSA) and ...
Virtual reality gaze exposure treatment reduces state ...Our findings indicate that repeated VR gaze exposure treatment in public speaking contexts can effectively reduce state anxiety during public speaking.
VIRTUS: virtual reality exposure training for adolescents with ...[55] showed that self-guided gamified VR exposure was efficacious in reducing fear of public speaking compared to a waitlist control condition.
Virtual Reality-Assisted, Single-Session Exposure for ...A single, personalized VRE session can produce measurable reductions in PSA, particularly in subjective distress and autonomic arousal.
Efficacy of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Scripts for ...An early study showed that four therapist-facilitated 12-to-15-minute sessions of VRE (vs. WL) efficaciously reduced public speaking phobia for highly anxious ...
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