TENS for Aging Hands

RE
MH
Overseen ByMélanie Henry, PhD
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how a non-invasive treatment called transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can improve hand dexterity in older adults. By combining TENS with practice, researchers aim to enhance the brain's ability to control hand muscles, potentially helping maintain independence as people age. The study includes different groups based on how quickly participants improve at tasks, testing TENS alone or paired with practice exercises. The trial seeks individuals aged 54 to 89 who live independently and have no major health issues affecting their muscles or nerves. As an unphased trial, participants can contribute to groundbreaking research that could enhance the quality of life for older adults.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

If you are currently taking medications that affect muscle and nerve function, like carisoprodol or cyclobenzaprine, you may need to stop them to participate in this trial.

What prior data suggests that this TENS device is safe for aging hands?

Research has shown that TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is generally safe and easy to use. Most people tolerate it well, with minor skin irritation at the electrode sites being the main issue. This irritation resembles a mild allergic reaction and is usually not serious.

TENS is already used to relieve pain in other conditions, indicating its safety for people. However, limited information exists on its effectiveness in improving movement. Despite this, TENS has a strong safety record.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about using transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for aging hands because it offers a non-invasive way to potentially improve hand function. Unlike standard treatments that might involve medications or physical therapy, TENS uses electrical impulses to stimulate nerves, which could enhance muscle control and hand dexterity. This method is unique as it pairs electrical stimulation with specific exercises, possibly speeding up improvements in tasks requiring steady hand movements. Such an approach might provide quicker and more effective relief for individuals struggling with age-related hand function decline.

What evidence suggests that TENS is effective for improving motor function in aging hands?

Research has shown that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can improve nerve and muscle function. In this trial, participants will join different groups to evaluate TENS effects. One study arm will focus on pegboard time to assess hand coordination improvements. Another arm will involve force-steadiness practice, with participants performing tasks either alone (sham) or paired with TENS. Previous studies have found that TENS and similar treatments help muscles adjust, reduce pain, and improve skills like fingertip grip and hand strength. These early results suggest that TENS might enhance hand coordination in older adults by improving nerve and muscle function.46789

Who Is on the Research Team?

RM

Roger M Enoka, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Colorado, Boulder

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for community-dwelling men and women aged 54-89 who can consent, read, write, and speak English. They must be able to travel to the Boulder campus on their own.

Inclusion Criteria

Participants must be able to read, write, and speak English to ensure safe participation in the project
I can arrange my own travel to Boulder campus.
I am between 54 and 89 years old and can make my own health decisions.

Exclusion Criteria

I do not have chronic pain that would stop me from joining the study.
I do not have any mental health conditions that would prevent me from understanding or participating fully in the study.
I was hospitalized or had to stay in bed recently.
See 4 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Familiarization

Participants undergo an initial familiarization session with the Grooved Pegboard Test

1 session
1 visit (in-person)

Training

Participants complete three training sessions performing force-steadiness tasks with or without TENS

2 weeks
3 visits (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after training

2 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Trial Overview The study tests how hand muscle control in older adults can improve with practice and somatosensory stimulation using TENS. It aims to find ways to enhance manual dexterity through non-invasive methods.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Pegboard timeExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Force-steadiness practiceExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Colorado, Boulder

Lead Sponsor

Trials
128
Recruited
29,600+

Citations

Latest Advancements in Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve ...TENS and Electronic Muscle Stimulation (EMS) are non-invasive therapies widely used for pain relief and neuromuscular adaptation.
The effectiveness of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy ...Improvement of the hand functions of the rESWT group was 3.8 times in FMA-UL (95% CI 19.549 to 22.602) and 5.5 times in ARAT (95% CI 22.453 to ...
Non-invasive spinal cord electrical stimulation for arm and ...Secondary endpoint analysis revealed significant improvements in fingertip pinch force, hand prehension and strength, upper extremity motor and ...
Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ...This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of TENS in improving cognitive function in older adults with cognitive impairment.
The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on ...Recent clinical evidence showed neuromuscular electrical stimulation improved clinical outcomes except for cognitive functions in dementia patients [75,76].
What is the effectiveness and adverse event data ...Data were limited and the quality of evidence was very low, indicating that it is not possible to draw a conclusion whether TENS is effective, when used as an ...
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)TENS, as a treatment technique, is noninvasive and has few side effects when compared with drug therapy. The most common complaint is an allergic type skin ...
Hand Rehabilitation Study for Stroke PatientsThe purpose of this study is to find out what are the best settings for applying electrical nerve stimulation over the skin for the short-term improvement of ...
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)Efficacy and safety of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for acute and chronic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 381 ...
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