Vital Pulp Treatment for Primary Teeth Decay

VD
Overseen ByVineet Dhar, MDS, PhD
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Phase 4
Sponsor: University of Maryland, Baltimore
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores the effectiveness of different treatments for deep tooth decay in children's primary molars. The goal is to determine if Biodentine or Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) treatments succeed when decay is near the tooth's nerve. Children with deep decay in their primary molars, whose tooth nerve shows potential for healing, might be suitable candidates for this trial. The trial compares two types of pulpotomy (partial removal of the tooth nerve) and an indirect pulp treatment (treatment without nerve removal) to identify the most effective approach. As a Phase 4 trial, the treatments are already FDA-approved and proven effective, providing an opportunity to understand their benefits for more patients.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It is best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What is the safety track record for Biodentin and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate?

Research has shown that both Biodentine and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) are generally safe and well-tolerated for treating deep cavities in children's baby teeth. Studies have found that Biodentine is effective and safe for use in pulpotomy, a procedure to treat tooth decay, with high success rates over time and few reports of side effects. Participants in these studies experienced little discomfort or complications.

Similarly, studies on MTA pulpotomies have shown positive results. MTA is known for its safety and effectiveness in treating tooth decay near the tooth's center, often outperforming other treatments in terms of safety and success, with very few side effects reported.

Both treatments have undergone thorough testing and are considered very safe, providing reassurance to those considering participation in a clinical trial for these dental procedures.12345

Why are researchers enthusiastic about this study treatment?

Researchers are excited about these treatments for primary teeth decay because they utilize innovative materials like Biodentin and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA). Unlike standard fillings, which simply restore the tooth, Biodentin and MTA promote natural healing by encouraging the formation of new dentin, the tooth’s protective layer. This means they not only fill the cavity but also help the tooth repair itself. Biodentin and MTA have the potential to provide a more holistic approach to dental care by both addressing decay and enhancing the tooth's natural regenerative processes.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for primary teeth decay?

Research has shown that both Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) effectively treat deep cavities in children's baby teeth. In this trial, participants will be assigned to different treatment arms: one group will receive a Biodentine pulpotomy, while another will undergo an MTA pulpotomy. Studies indicate that Biodentine can achieve up to 100% success over two years. Similarly, MTA has a success rate of up to 93.5% after two years. Both materials treat decay effectively without damaging the tooth's nerve. This evidence suggests that Biodentine and MTA are reliable choices for treating deep tooth decay in children.26789

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for children with deep decay in primary molars showing signs of reversible pulpitis. It's not suitable for kids with irreversible pulpitis, pulp necrosis, acute infection, systemic illnesses like sickle cell disease, or if the tooth can't be restored.

Inclusion Criteria

My tooth/teeth are sensitive but can still be treated.
My child has deep cavities in their baby teeth.

Exclusion Criteria

You have teeth that are too damaged and cannot be fixed.
I have severe tooth pain or a tooth infection.
My child cannot have certain dental treatments due to a systemic illness like sickle cell disease.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive either MTA pulpotomy, Biodentine pulpotomy, or indirect pulp treatment for deep decay in primary molars

1-2 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for clinical and radiographic success of the treatment

3 years
Twice yearly clinical examinations

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Biodentin
  • Mineral Trioxide Aggregate
Trial Overview The study tests three treatments on children's teeth: Vitrebond, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and Biodentin. These are used during a pulpotomy or indirect pulp cap to see which is most successful in treating decay near the nerve without extraction.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: MTA pulpotomyExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Indirect pulp capExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: Biodentin pulpotomyExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Maryland, Baltimore

Lead Sponsor

Trials
729
Recruited
540,000+

Citations

Outcome of pulpotomy in permanent teeth with irreversible ...The pooled success rate for pulpotomy in teeth with irreversible pulpitis was 86% [95% CI: 0.76–0.92; I 2 = 81.9%].
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Following Pulpotomy ...The overall success rate was 93.3% at 6 months (Biodentine: 93.1%, MTA: 93.5%), escalating to 96.2% at 1 year and 100% at 2 years. The success ...
Efficacy of Biodentine versus mineral trioxide aggregate in ...Clinical and radiographic success rates of Biodentine and MTA in primary teeth pulpotomy were comparable within 24 months of follow-ups. Given ...
Evaluation of Biodentine in Pulpotomies of Primary Teeth ...The success rate was 92.3% in the R group compared to 100% in the S group at both 6 and 12 months (p = 0.850). There was no statistically ...
Outcomes of Partial Pulpotomy Treatment in Cariously ...The aim of this clinical trial is to learn how successful Biodentine and Theracal PT dental filling materials are in treating deep tooth decay in adults. It ...
Pulpotomy in primary teeth: Biodentine™ versus calcium ...To evaluate and compare the clinical and radiographic success of calcium hydroxide (CH) and Biodentine (BD) in primary tooth pulpotomy at 6 and 12 months.
Outcomes of Partial Pulpotomy Treatment in Cariously ...The aim of this clinical trial is to learn how successful Biodentine and Theracal PT dental filling materials are in treating deep tooth decay in adults. It ...
Treatment Outcomes of Pulpotomy in Primary Teeth with ...This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the success rates of pulpotomy treatment for irreversible pulpitis in primary teeth.
Biodentine as a pulpotomy medicament for primary molarsThis retrospective chart review study investigates the long-term clinical outcome of Biodentine® (Tricalcium silicate) as a medicament for pulpotomy in primary ...
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