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Alkylating agent

Selumetinib + Cisplatin/Gemcitabine for Biliary Cancer

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Jennifer Knox, M.D.
Research Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Unresectable, recurrent or metastatic, measurable biliary tract cancer or gall bladder cancer
Performance status 0, 1, or 2
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 2 years
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial will compare two schedules of selumetinib given with cisplatin and gemcitabine to cisplatin and gemcitabine alone.

Who is the study for?
Adults with advanced biliary or gallbladder cancer who haven't had systemic therapy can join this trial. They should be in a condition to perform daily activities (performance status 0, 1, or 2), have an expected lifespan of over three months, and their blood counts and organ functions must meet certain standards. Pregnant women, those with recent other cancers, severe heart or eye conditions, uncontrolled diseases like hepatitis or HIV are excluded.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
This phase II study is testing the effectiveness of Selumetinib combined with Cisplatin/Gemcitabine versus just Cisplatin/Gemcitabine in patients. Selumetinib is taken orally and targets cell growth regulation while both Cisplatin and Gemcitabine are given intravenously to damage DNA in tumor cells.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Selumetinib may cause rash, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea; vision changes are also possible due to its effect on cell growth pathways. Cisplatin and Gemcitabine can lead to side effects such as kidney damage, hearing problems for the former; low blood counts causing infection risk for both.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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My cancer in the bile duct or gallbladder cannot be removed by surgery and has spread.
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I can take care of myself but might not be able to do heavy physical work.
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I have not had any drug treatments that work throughout my body.
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I do not have any ongoing infections that aren't under control.
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I am 18 years old or older.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~2 years
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 2 years for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Neoplasms
Secondary outcome measures
Disease
Overall survival in months
Percentage of patients without progressive disease
+3 more

Side effects data

From 2012 Phase 2 trial • 37 Patients • NCT01085214
75%
Diarrhea
50%
Fatigue
47%
Anemia
47%
Rash acneiform
44%
Hypoalbuminemia
44%
Edema, limbs
39%
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
33%
Neutrophil count decreased
33%
White blood cell decreased
31%
Nausea
31%
Vomiting
28%
Platelet count decreased
25%
CPK increased
25%
Hypomagnesemia
22%
Hypertension
19%
Hypophosphatemia
19%
Hypocalcemia
19%
Hyponatremia
19%
Edema, face
17%
Dry skin
17%
Alanine aminotransferase increased
14%
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other
14%
Hypokalemia
14%
Creatinine increased
14%
Back pain
14%
Dyspnea
14%
Lymphocyte count decreased
11%
Pain
11%
Fever
11%
Localized edema
11%
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
11%
Hyperkalemia
11%
Dizziness
11%
Abdominal pain
8%
Hypoglycemia
8%
Acute kidney injury
8%
Anorexia
8%
Death, NOS
8%
Periorbital edema
8%
Skin hypopigmentation
8%
Pain in extremity
8%
Cough
8%
Insomnia
8%
Alkaline phosphatase increased
8%
Dry mouth
8%
Sepsis
6%
Renal and urinary disorders - Other
6%
Dehydration
6%
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, Rhabdomyolysis
6%
Hypernatremia
6%
Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other
6%
Hypercalcemia
6%
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other
6%
Chills
6%
Hypotension
6%
Myalgia
6%
Arthralgia
6%
Upper respiratory infection
6%
Headache
6%
Sinusitis
6%
Generalized muscle weakness
6%
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other
6%
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
3%
Confusion
3%
Vaginal inflammation
3%
Pruritus
3%
Febrile neutropenia
3%
Flu like symptoms
3%
Hepatic failure
3%
Skin infection
3%
Fall
3%
Fracture
3%
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, Angular cheilitis, unilateral
3%
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
3%
Renal and urinary disorders - Other, Acute renal failure
3%
INR increased
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
AZD6244 (Selumetinib) Treatment

Trial Design

3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Arm C (Standard Care)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle.
Group II: Arm B (Sequential Dosing)Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Run-In: Selumetinib, orally, BID for 5 days (Day -7 to Day -3) with 2 days washout On treatment: Selumetinib, orally, BID from Day 1-5 and 8-19 of every 28 day cycle. Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle.
Group III: Arm A (Continuous Dosing)Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Run-In: Selumetinib, orally, BID for 7 days (Day -7 to Day -1) On treatment: Selumetinib, orally, BID from Day 1-21 of every 28 day cycle. Cisplatin/gemcitabine, intravenously, on Days 1 and 8 of every 28 day cycle.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Gemcitabine
FDA approved
Selumetinib
FDA approved
Cisplatin
FDA approved

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

University Health Network, TorontoLead Sponsor
1,471 Previous Clinical Trials
484,913 Total Patients Enrolled
Jennifer Knox, M.D.Principal InvestigatorPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
2 Previous Clinical Trials
20 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Cisplatin (Alkylating agent) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT02151084 — Phase 2
Bile Duct Cancer Research Study Groups: Arm B (Sequential Dosing), Arm C (Standard Care), Arm A (Continuous Dosing)
Bile Duct Cancer Clinical Trial 2023: Cisplatin Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT02151084 — Phase 2
Cisplatin (Alkylating agent) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT02151084 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is the FDA's decision on Selumetinib?

"Selumetinib's safety is based on Phase 2 trial data, which only provides weak evidence for its safeness. There is no data supporting Selumetinib's efficacy."

Answered by AI

How many test subjects are needed for this clinical trial?

"This particular clinical trial is not currently enrolling patients. The original posting date was November 1st, 2014 with the most recent edit on April 14th, 2021. However, there are 2559 other trials actively recruiting participants with biliary tract carcinoma and 1043 studies involving Selumetinib that are still looking for patients."

Answered by AI

Does Selumetinib have a history of being effective in research trials?

"Selumetinib is being researched in a total of 1043 clinical trials, with 352 of those research projects currently in the third phase. Most of these medical studies are taking place Shanghai, but there are 53855 different locations where researchers are looking into Selumetinib's efficacy."

Answered by AI

Are researchers still enrolling new participants for this experiment?

"This study is not presently looking for participants, though it was last updated on April 14th, 2021. If you are searching for other trials, there are 2559 biliary tract carcinoma studies and 1043 Selumetinib studies that are currently enrolling patients."

Answered by AI

Selumetinib is typically given to patients for what reason?

"Selumetinib can be given to patients as a treatment for neoplasm metastasis, advance directives, and urinary bladder."

Answered by AI
~3 spots leftby Dec 2024