113 Participants Needed

Intraoperative 3D Imaging for Breast Cancer

Recruiting at 3 trial locations
SC
Overseen ByStudy Coordinator
Age: 18+
Sex: Female
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Sponsor: Northwestern University
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)
Prior Safety DataThis treatment has passed at least one previous human trial

Trial Summary

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It is best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What data supports the effectiveness of the treatment Clarix Imaging Volumetric Specimen Imager (VSI) for breast cancer?

Research suggests that using advanced imaging techniques like 3D imaging during breast-conserving surgery can help reduce the need for additional surgeries by better identifying cancerous tissue. This is because 3D imaging provides a more detailed view of the tissue, which can help surgeons ensure they have removed all the cancerous cells.12345

How does intraoperative 3D imaging for breast cancer differ from other treatments?

Intraoperative 3D imaging for breast cancer is unique because it uses advanced imaging techniques like x-ray phase contrast tomography to provide high-resolution, three-dimensional images of breast tissue during surgery. This allows for immediate and detailed assessment of tumor margins, potentially reducing the need for additional surgeries, unlike traditional methods that rely on slower histological analysis.13467

What is the purpose of this trial?

This clinical trial assesses if the use of a three-dimensional imaging device called the Clarix Imaging Volumetric Specimen Imager (VSI) can help guide and assist surgeons in identifying and removing all positive margins while in the operating room (intraoperative imaging) for patients with breast cancer and breast ductal carcinoma in situ. Breast conservation surgery or lumpectomy is a standard of care (routine) procedure that removes the tumor and a rim of surrounding normal tissue (margins) while leaving as much normal breast tissue as possible. A margin that does not contain tumor cells is called a negative margin and tells the surgeon that the primary tumor has been removed. A positive margin contains tumor cells at or near the edge of the tissue removed. As part of standard of care, surgeons take two-dimensional x-ray images of the tissue that has been removed in the operating room to assess if there is any additional tissue that should be shaved (removed) to get a negative margin. After the surgery is over, the tissue is examined once again by a pathologist in a laboratory to determine if there are any small pieces of tumor left in the margin that were not visible during surgery. If residual tumor is detected in the margin, a reoperation may be required to remove additional tissue until the tumor has been completely removed from the margin. Diagnostic procedures, such as intraoperative volumetric specimen imaging may reduce the rate of reoperation of for patients who previously underwent lumpectomy.

Research Team

SA

Swati A Kulkarni, MD

Principal Investigator

Northwestern University

Eligibility Criteria

This trial is for women over 18 with invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) who are undergoing a lumpectomy. They must have visible lesions on imaging tests and can have received chemotherapy. Women with bilateral/multicentric disease or other malignancies that don't affect the trial's safety/efficacy can join, but not if they need large tissue removal or re-excision.

Inclusion Criteria

I have had chemotherapy before surgery for breast cancer.
I have breast cancer and will have surgery to remove part of my breast.
I have been diagnosed with a type of breast cancer.
See 8 more

Exclusion Criteria

My lumpectomy specimen is expected to be smaller than 9x9x7 cm.
I am not having a re-excision for breast cancer.
Note: The specimen size limitation for the VSI device is 9 cm x 9 cm x 7 cm (length x width x height)
See 1 more

Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Surgery and Imaging

Patients undergo breast conservation surgery and VSI intraoperative imaging is captured on the day of surgery

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after surgery

8 weeks
2 visits (in-person)

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • Clarix Imaging Volumetric Specimen Imager (VSI)
Trial Overview The study is testing a new three-dimensional imaging device called Clarix Imaging VSI during surgery to see if it helps surgeons remove all cancerous tissue more effectively than current two-dimensional x-ray methods, potentially reducing the need for additional surgeries.
Participant Groups
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Diagnostic (Volumetric Specimen Imager Device)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Patients undergo breast conservation surgery (lumpectomy or partial mastectomy) per standard care, and VSI intraoperative imaging is captured on the day of surgery.

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Northwestern University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,674
Recruited
989,000+

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator

Trials
14,080
Recruited
41,180,000+

Findings from Research

The developed optical visible spectral imaging platform demonstrated a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) greater than 100 and less than 15% error in measuring optical properties, indicating its potential effectiveness in distinguishing between negative and close/positive surgical margins during breast conserving surgery.
The system showed a sensing depth of 0.5-2.2 mm, aligning with the pathologic criterion for clear margins, and exhibited reproducibility with a low coefficient of variation, although improvements in imaging speed are needed for practical intra-operative use.
Performance metrics of an optical spectral imaging system for intra-operative assessment of breast tumor margins.Bydlon, TM., Kennedy, SA., Richards, LM., et al.[2021]

References

Review of methods for intraoperative margin detection for breast conserving surgery. [2023]
Performance metrics of an optical spectral imaging system for intra-operative assessment of breast tumor margins. [2021]
Volumetric High-Resolution X-Ray Phase-Contrast Virtual Histology of Breast Specimens With a Compact Laboratory System. [2022]
New avenues in 3-D computerised (stereopathological) imaging of breast cancer (review). [2016]
Differences in Re-excision Rates for Breast-Conserving Surgery Using Intraoperative 2D Versus 3D Tomosynthesis Specimen Radiograph. [2021]
3D Pathology Volumetric Technique: A Method for Calculating Breast Tumour Volume from Whole-Mount Serial Section Images. [2021]
A compact system for intraoperative specimen imaging based on edge illumination x-ray phase contrast. [2021]
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