Itacitinib for Blood Cancer

Overseen By Ivana Gojo, MD

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Trial Phase: Phase 1

Sponsor: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Disqualifiers: Active leukemia, CNS malignancy, HIV, others

No Placebo Group All trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

Approved in 2 Jurisdictions This treatment is already approved in other countries

Compensation: Varies

Number of Visits: Unknown

Duration: 13 weeks

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether a drug called itacitinib can prevent complications after a "mini" stem cell transplant for individuals with certain blood cancers. Itacitinib calms the immune system, potentially reducing the risk of cytokine release syndrome, a dangerous immune response. Participants will receive itacitinib before and after their transplant, along with other immune-suppressing treatments. Candidates may be suitable if they have a blood cancer like leukemia or myeloma, are in remission or have minimal disease, and have a related stem cell donor. As a Phase 1 trial, this research focuses on understanding how itacitinib works in people, offering participants the opportunity to be among the first to receive this treatment.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

Is there any evidence suggesting that itacitinib is likely to be safe for humans?

Research has shown that itacitinib, a drug that lowers immune activity, may help prevent problems like cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in patients receiving certain cancer treatments. One study found that taking itacitinib twice a day effectively prevented CRS and other issues in patients undergoing specific immune therapies.

Safety information from other studies indicates that itacitinib can be safely used with other cancer drugs like gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. Itacitinib is generally well-tolerated when combined with these treatments. Safety checks occurred before each treatment cycle to ensure it remains safe for patients over time.

Overall, current research suggests that itacitinib is well-tolerated and effective in preventing some treatment-related problems, making it a promising option for patients undergoing blood cancer treatments. ^{1 2 3 4 5}

Why do researchers think this study treatment might be promising?

Unlike standard treatments for blood cancer that often focus on broad immune suppression, Itacitinib targets specific pathways involved in immune response. Itacitinib is a JAK1 inhibitor, which means it specifically blocks the Janus kinase 1 enzyme, potentially reducing inflammation and immune system overreaction without affecting other pathways as much. Researchers are excited about Itacitinib because it promises more precise management of immune-related complications like graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which is common after bone marrow transplants. This targeted approach could lead to fewer side effects and better outcomes for patients.

What evidence suggests that itacitinib might be an effective treatment for blood cancer?

Research shows that itacitinib, a type of medication, can lower levels of certain proteins that cause inflammation. In earlier studies, itacitinib successfully prevented cytokine release syndrome (CRS) in patients receiving specific immune cell treatments. This trial will evaluate itacitinib's potential to help manage CRS, a possible complication in blood cancer treatments. By reducing inflammation, itacitinib could play a crucial role in lowering complications after transplants. Evidence supports its potential use in preventing CRS and related issues in blood cancer patients. ^{3 4 5 6 7}

Who Is on the Research Team?

Ivana Gojo, MD

Principal Investigator

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for older patients (60+) with various blood cancers like leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and multiple myeloma. They must be in remission or have responded to treatment and have a partially matched related stem cell donor. Key requirements include good heart and liver function, adequate breathing capacity, and an acceptable level of physical fitness.

Inclusion Criteria

I have a family member who can donate stem cells to me.

You are eligible if you have certain types of leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative disease, or multiple myeloma and meet specific age and organ function requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

I do not have HIV.

I have not had a bone marrow transplant from another person.

Not pregnant or breast-feeding

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Itacitinib is administered at 200 mg orally daily from day -3 to day 90 in conjunction with one of four different regimens for immunosuppression

13 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, including assessment of CRS and GVHD

4 weeks

Extension

Itacitinib may continue beyond day +90 if there is GVHD

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

• Itacitinib

Trial Overview

Researchers are testing Itacitinib as an immunosuppressant before and after 'mini' stem cell transplants from relatives to prevent complications like cytokine release syndrome in blood cancer patients. The study also aims to see if it can shorten the need for other immune suppressive drugs post-transplant.

How Is the Trial Designed?

Group I: Itacitinib Experimental Treatment 1 Intervention

Itacitinib will be given at 200 mg orally daily from day -3 to day 90. Itacitinib will be given in conjunction with one of four different regimens for immunosuppression. These 4 regimens are listed in Table 2, Section 5.2 of the protocol. Itacitinib may continue beyond day +90 if there is GVHD. NOTE: If patient develops GVHD requiring treatment after all immune suppression, including itacitinib, is stopped on day +90, the itacitinib will not be restarted and the patient will be treated per standard of care.

Itacitinib is already approved in European Union, United States for the following indications:

Approved in European Union as Itacitinib for:

• Graft-versus-host disease

Approved in United States as Itacitinib for:

• Graft-versus-host disease

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Lead Sponsor

Trials

578

Recruited

33,600+

Incyte Corporation

Industry Sponsor

Trials

408

Recruited

66,800+

Steven Stein

Incyte Corporation

Chief Medical Officer since 2015

MD from University of Witwatersrand

Hervé Hoppenot

Incyte Corporation

Chief Executive Officer since 2014

MBA from ESSEC Business School

Published Research Related to This Trial

Itacitinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor, was well tolerated in a phase 1 study involving 29 patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD), showing a promising overall response rate of 78.6% for the 200 mg dose and 66.7% for the 300 mg dose by day 28.

The study indicated that itacitinib could reduce the need for corticosteroids over time, suggesting its potential as an effective treatment option for both steroid-naive and steroid-refractory aGVHD.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A phase 1 trial of itacitinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor, in patients with acute graft-versus-host disease. Schroeder, MA., Khoury, HJ., Jagasia, M., et al.[2021]

In participants with moderate hepatic impairment, itacitinib showed a 2.5-fold increase in total drug exposure and a 2-fold increase in peak concentration compared to those with normal liver function, indicating that liver health significantly affects the drug's metabolism.

For those with severe hepatic impairment, the increases were even more pronounced, with a 4-fold increase in total exposure and a 3.5-fold increase in peak concentration, suggesting careful dosing adjustments may be necessary for patients with liver issues.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effect of Hepatic Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of Itacitinib. Barbour, AM., Rockich, K., Cimino, E., et al.[2021]

In a phase 3 study involving 36 healthy participants, itacitinib, a JAK1-selective inhibitor, showed no significant impact on cardiac safety, with no clinically meaningful effects on QTc intervals, even at high plasma concentrations up to approximately 13,000 nM.

The analysis indicated that itacitinib does not cause a QTc effect exceeding the safety threshold of 10 milliseconds, suggesting it is safe for cardiac conduction at therapeutic doses, including in patients with liver impairment.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Evaluation of Clinical Cardiac Safety of Itacitinib, a JAK1 Inhibitor, in Healthy Participants. Gong, X., Darpo, B., Xue, H., et al.[2021]

Birinapant, a drug that targets inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), shows promise as a treatment for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by enhancing the effectiveness of gemcitabine, a commonly used chemotherapy drug.

In both laboratory and mouse models, birinapant was found to activate the intrinsic apoptosis pathway, leading to increased cancer cell death when used alongside gemcitabine, suggesting a new therapeutic strategy for patients with limited treatment options.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Birinapant Enhances Gemcitabine's Antitumor Efficacy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer by Inducing Intrinsic Pathway-Dependent Apoptosis. Xie, X., Lee, J., Liu, H., et al.[2022]

In a phase 2 trial involving 124 women with untreated triple-negative breast cancer, the addition of the AKT inhibitor ipatasertib to paclitaxel significantly improved median progression-free survival to 6.2 months compared to 4.9 months with placebo, indicating its potential efficacy in this patient population.

Ipatasertib was associated with some adverse events, notably diarrhea in 23% of patients, but no severe treatment-related complications or deaths were reported, suggesting a manageable safety profile for further investigation.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ipatasertib plus paclitaxel versus placebo plus paclitaxel as first-line therapy for metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (LOTUS): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Kim, SB., Dent, R., Im, SA., et al.[2022]

Citations

1.

ashpublications.org

ashpublications.org/blood/article-abstract/146/4/422/536095/Itacitinib-for-the-prevention-of-IEC-therapy

Itacitinib for the prevention of IEC therapy–associated CRS

Prophylactic itacitinib (200 mg) twice daily was effective in preventing CRS and ICANS in patients who underwent CD19-directed IEC therapy.

2.

sciencedirect.com

sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006497125006160

Itacitinib for the prevention of IEC therapy–associated CRS

The study objective was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of itacitinib as a preventive treatment for CRS associated with IEC therapy for ...

3.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7895329/

Itacitinib (INCB039110), a JAK1 inhibitor, Reduces ...

We report that itacitinib, a potent, selective JAK1 inhibitor, was able to significantly and dose-dependently reduce levels of multiple cytokines implicated in ...

4.

clinicaltrials.gov

clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01858883

NCT01858883 | Safety Study of Itacitinib (INCB039110) in ...

Test the hypothesis that itacitinib (INCB039110) can be administered safely in combination with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in subjects with advanced or ...

5.

hematologyadvisor.com

hematologyadvisor.com/news/itacitinib-crs-icans-and-cd19-cart-therapy/

Itacitinib May Prevent CRS and ICANS Associated With ...

Researchers determined itacitinib prophylaxis led to substantially lower rates of CRS and ICANS for patients with hematologic malignancies ...

6.

ashpublications.org

ashpublications.org/blood/article/146/4/422/536095/Itacitinib-for-the-prevention-of-IEC-therapy

Itacitinib for the prevention of IEC therapy–associated CRS

Prophylactic itacitinib (200 mg) twice daily was effective in preventing CRS and ICANS in patients who underwent CD19-directed IEC therapy.

7.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39283290/

Safety and efficacy of itacitinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor, ...

Safety will be reviewed prior to each cycle. Tumor response assessed every 2 months until disease progression, death or withdrawal. Tumor ...