EEF SEF values in response to stimuli for Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (EEGSEF)
Phase-Based Progress Estimates
Effectiveness
Safety
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PAElectroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (EEGSEF)+1 MoreStimuli - Other
Study Summary
This trial monitors anesthetic depth of children under propofol anesthesia using EEG to determine drug amount needed for certain responses.
Eligible Conditions
- Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (EEGSEF)
- Anesthetic Depth
Treatment Effectiveness
Effectiveness Progress
Study Objectives
3 Primary · 3 Secondary · Reporting Duration: 20 minutes
20 minutes
EEG SEF50 value for electrical stimulation
EEG SEF50 value for laryngoscopy
EEG SEF50 value for placement of oral pacifier
Propofol blood concentration at EEG SEF50 for electrical stimulation
Propofol blood concentration at EEG SEF50 for laryngoscopy
Propofol blood concentration at EEG SEF50 for placement of oral pacifier
Trial Safety
Safety Progress
Trial Design
2 Treatment Groups
EEF SEF values in response to stimuli
1 of 2
EEG SEF values in response to stimuli
1 of 2
Experimental Treatment
75 Total Participants · 2 Treatment Groups
Primary Treatment: EEF SEF values in response to stimuli · No Placebo Group · N/A
EEF SEF values in response to stimuli
Other
Experimental Group · 1 Intervention: Stimuli · Intervention Types: OtherEEG SEF values in response to stimuli
Other
Experimental Group · 1 Intervention: Stimuli · Intervention Types: OtherTrial Logistics
Trial Timeline
Screening: ~3 weeks
Treatment: Varies
Reporting: 20 minutes
Who is running the clinical trial?
Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaLead Sponsor
661 Previous Clinical Trials
7,854,521 Total Patients Enrolled
Ian Yuan, MDPrincipal InvestigatorChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia
1 Previous Clinical Trials
900 Total Patients Enrolled
Eligibility Criteria
Age 3 - 24 · All Participants · 6 Total Inclusion Criteria
Mark “Yes” if the following statements are true for you:You are scheduled to receive propofol during the study.
References
- Brioni JD, Varughese S, Ahmed R, Bein B. A clinical review of inhalation anesthesia with sevoflurane: from early research to emerging topics. J Anesth. 2017 Oct;31(5):764-778. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2375-6. Epub 2017 Jun 5.
- Chidambaran V, Costandi A, D'Mello A. Propofol: a review of its role in pediatric anesthesia and sedation. CNS Drugs. 2015 Jul;29(7):543-63. doi: 10.1007/s40263-015-0259-6. Erratum In: CNS Drugs. 2018 Sep;32(9):873.
- Morse J, Hannam JA, Cortinez LI, Allegaert K, Anderson BJ. A manual propofol infusion regimen for neonates and infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2019 Sep;29(9):907-914. doi: 10.1111/pan.13706. Epub 2019 Aug 12.
- Sepulveda P, Cortinez LI, Saez C, Penna A, Solari S, Guerra I, Absalom AR. Performance evaluation of paediatric propofol pharmacokinetic models in healthy young children. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Oct;107(4):593-600. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer198. Epub 2011 Jul 9.
- Oberer C, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Frei FJ, Erb TO. Respiratory reflex responses of the larynx differ between sevoflurane and propofol in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 2005 Dec;103(6):1142-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200512000-00007.
- Chandler JR, Myers D, Mehta D, Whyte E, Groberman MK, Montgomery CJ, Ansermino JM. Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Apr;23(4):309-15. doi: 10.1111/pan.12090.
- Sneyd JR, Carr A, Byrom WD, Bilski AJ. A meta-analysis of nausea and vomiting following maintenance of anaesthesia with propofol or inhalational agents. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1998 Jul;15(4):433-45. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.1998.00319.x.
- Sarner JB, Levine M, Davis PJ, Lerman J, Cook DR, Motoyama EK. Clinical characteristics of sevoflurane in children. A comparison with halothane. Anesthesiology. 1995 Jan;82(1):38-46. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199501000-00006.
- Lerman J, Sikich N, Kleinman S, Yentis S. The pharmacology of sevoflurane in infants and children. Anesthesiology. 1994 Apr;80(4):814-24. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199404000-00014.
- Kim TK, Niklewski PJ, Martin JF, Obara S, Egan TD. Enhancing a sedation score to include truly noxious stimulation: the Extended Observer's Assessment of Alertness and Sedation (EOAA/S). Br J Anaesth. 2015 Oct;115(4):569-77. doi: 10.1093/bja/aev306.
- Fuentes R, Cortinez I, Ibacache M, Concha M, Munoz H. Propofol concentration to induce general anesthesia in children aged 3-11 years with the Kataria effect-site model. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015 Jun;25(6):554-9. doi: 10.1111/pan.12657. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
- Xu T, Kurth CD, Yuan I, Vutskits L, Zhu T. An approach to using pharmacokinetics and electroencephalography for propofol anesthesia for surgery in infants. Paediatr Anaesth. 2020 Dec;30(12):1299-1307. doi: 10.1111/pan.14021. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
- Purdon PL, Sampson A, Pavone KJ, Brown EN. Clinical Electroencephalography for Anesthesiologists: Part I: Background and Basic Signatures. Anesthesiology. 2015 Oct;123(4):937-60. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000841.
- Chan MTV, Hedrick TL, Egan TD, Garcia PS, Koch S, Purdon PL, Ramsay MA, Miller TE, McEvoy MD, Gan TJ; Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) 6 Workgroup. American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus Statement on the Role of Neuromonitoring in Perioperative Outcomes: Electroencephalography. Anesth Analg. 2020 May;130(5):1278-1291. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004502.
- Yuan I, Xu T, Skowno J, Zhang B, Davidson A, von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Sommerfield D, Zhang J, Song X, Zhang M, Zhao P, Liu H, Jiang Y, Zuo Y, de Graaff JC, Vutskits L, Olbrecht VA, Szmuk P, Kurth CD; BRAIN Collaborative Investigators. Isoelectric Electroencephalography in Infants and Toddlers during Anesthesia for Surgery: An International Observational Study. Anesthesiology. 2022 Aug 1;137(2):187-200. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004262.
- FDA. Propofol FDA https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2014/019627s062lbl.pdf. Accessed
- Yuan I, Xu T, Kurth CD. Using Electroencephalography (EEG) to Guide Propofol and Sevoflurane Dosing in Pediatric Anesthesia. Anesthesiol Clin. 2020 Sep;38(3):709-725. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2020.06.007.
- Hayashi K, Shigemi K, Sawa T. Neonatal electroencephalography shows low sensitivity to anesthesia. Neurosci Lett. 2012 May 31;517(2):87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.04.028. Epub 2012 Apr 19.
- Davidson AJ, Wong A, Knottenbelt G, Sheppard S, Donath S, Frawley G. MAC-awake of sevoflurane in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Aug;18(8):702-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02664.x.
- Zbinden AM, Maggiorini M, Petersen-Felix S, Lauber R, Thomson DA, Minder CE. Anesthetic depth defined using multiple noxious stimuli during isoflurane/oxygen anesthesia. I. Motor reactions. Anesthesiology. 1994 Feb;80(2):253-60. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199402000-00004.
- Inomata S, Kihara S, Yaguchi Y, Baba Y, Kohda Y, Toyooka H. Reduction in standard MAC and MAC for intubation after clonidine premedication in children. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Nov;85(5):700-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/85.5.700.
- Dixon W. The up-and-down method for small samples. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1965;60(312):967-978.
- Pace NL, Stylianou MP. Advances in and limitations of up-and-down methodology: a precis of clinical use, study design, and dose estimation in anesthesia research. Anesthesiology. 2007 Jul;107(1):144-52. doi: 10.1097/01.anes.0000267514.42592.2a.
- Gorges M, Zhou G, Brant R, Ansermino JM. Sequential allocation trial design in anesthesia: an introduction to methods, modeling, and clinical applications. Paediatr Anaesth. 2017 Mar;27(3):240-247. doi: 10.1111/pan.13088. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
- Kataria BK, Ved SA, Nicodemus HF, Hoy GR, Lea D, Dubois MY, Mandema JW, Shafer SL. The pharmacokinetics of propofol in children using three different data analysis approaches. Anesthesiology. 1994 Jan;80(1):104-22. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199401000-00018.
- Coppens MJ, Eleveld DJ, Proost JH, Marks LA, Van Bocxlaer JF, Vereecke H, Absalom AR, Struys MM. An evaluation of using population pharmacokinetic models to estimate pharmacodynamic parameters for propofol and bispectral index in children. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jul;115(1):83-93. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31821a8d80.
- Absalom A, Amutike D, Lal A, White M, Kenny GN. Accuracy of the 'Paedfusor' in children undergoing cardiac surgery or catheterization. Br J Anaesth. 2003 Oct;91(4):507-13. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeg220.
- Rigouzzo A, Girault L, Louvet N, Servin F, De-Smet T, Piat V, Seeman R, Murat I, Constant I. The relationship between bispectral index and propofol during target-controlled infusion anesthesia: a comparative study between children and young adults. Anesth Analg. 2008 Apr;106(4):1109-16, table of contents. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e318164f388.
- Sahinovic MM, Struys MMRF, Absalom AR. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Propofol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Dec;57(12):1539-1558. doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0672-3.
- Olbrecht VA, Jiang Y, Viola L, Walter CM, Liu H, Kurth CD. Characterization of the functional near-infrared spectroscopy response to nociception in a pediatric population. Paediatr Anaesth. 2018 Feb;28(2):103-111. doi: 10.1111/pan.13301. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
- Hammer GB, Litalien C, Wellis V, Drover DR. Determination of the median effective concentration (EC50) of propofol during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2001;11(5):549-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.00731.x.
- Yuan I, Landis WP, Topjian AA, Abend NS, Lang SS, Huh JW, Kirschen MP, Mensinger JL, Zhang B, Kurth CD. Prevalence of Isoelectric Electroencephalography Events in Infants and Young Children Undergoing General Anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2020 Feb;130(2):462-471. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004221.
- Disma N, Veyckemans F, Virag K, Hansen TG, Becke K, Harlet P, Vutskits L, Walker SM, de Graaff JC, Zielinska M, Simic D, Engelhardt T, Habre W; NECTARINE Group of the European Society of Anaesthesiology Clinical Trial Network; Austria; Belgium; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Spain; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom. Morbidity and mortality after anaesthesia in early life: results of the European prospective multicentre observational study, neonate and children audit of anaesthesia practice in Europe (NECTARINE). Br J Anaesth. 2021 Jun;126(6):1157-1172. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.016. Epub 2021 Apr 1.
- 2023. "EEG to Monitor Propofol Anesthetic Depth in Infants and Toddlers". ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05701748.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this trial include participants who are of legal age?
"Currently, this trial is seeking infants aged between 3 and 24 months." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Unverified Answer
Is enrollment still open to this research endeavor?
"Affirmative. Per the information found on clinicaltrials.gov, this research is presently recruiting participants - it was initially posted on February 3rd 2023 and most recently revised on February 20th of that same year. A total of 75 volunteers are needed from 1 site in order to complete the trial." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Unverified Answer
What is the total enrollment of this research trial?
"Affirmative. Records posted on clinicaltrials.gov indicate that this medical trial is actively seeking volunteer participants, having been first announced on the 3rd of February 2023 and last updated on the 20th of February 2021. The study will include 75 individuals from a single centre." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Unverified Answer
Who is eligible to participate in this medical research?
"This clinical experiment is open to 75 infants aged 3-24 months who require anesthetic depth. Furthermore, all participants must meet the following prerequisites: undergoing surgery; planned laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation for medical treatment; propofol anesthesia as part of anesthetic maintenance; ASA rating below III; no muscle relaxing agents indicated during laryngoscopy/intubation; anticipated surgical duration less than 2hr 40minutes." - Anonymous Online Contributor
Unverified Answer