Mothers and Babies Program for Depression in Parents of Children With Down Syndrome

(MBDS Trial)

HR
Overseen ByHeather Risser, PhD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Northwestern University
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

Goal: This R34 study will pilot an adaptation for the Mothers and Babies (MB) program for expectant and new parents of infants with Down syndrome (MBDS). Background: Expectant and new parents of infants with Down syndrome are at high risk for perinatal depression. Perinatal depression is both independently, and exponentially associated with long-term adverse neurodevelopmental consequences for infants with Down syndrome. MB is a cognitive-behavioral intervention designed to prevent perinatal depression. MB as one of the two most effective counseling interventions for perinatal depression prevention, with moderate to large effects sizes found across a series of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, research suggests that expectant and new parents of children with Down syndrome may have needs that standard MB does not address. Significance: This project will pilot a Down syndrome adaptation to MB, MBDS designed to target mechanisms of grief/loss and social support; and assess whether changes in the target mechanisms are associated with changes in depressive symptoms and parental sensitivity and responsivity to the infant. Innovation: The proposed project is innovative in three ways. First, the investigators plan to conduct the first pilot of a perinatal depression prevention intervention specifically designed for expectant and new parents of infants with Down syndrome. Second, the investigators plan to include fathers, nonbinary, and transgender parents to target symptoms of depression, rather than as simply a support person for maternal depressive symptom reduction. Third, the investigators plan to use a group format to establish cohorts of families of infants with Down syndrome of similar developmental stages. Design: Human-centered design and an open trial will inform a subsequent small randomized controlled clinical pilot to test the feasibility of the study protocol in preparation for a larger randomized controlled trial (RCT). Population: New and expectant parents of infants with Down syndrome. Outcomes: All aspects of the study protocol (e.g., condition allocation, treatment and control condition procedures, data collection, etc.) will be operationalized in preparation for the subsequent RCT. The investigators will assess MBDS effectiveness on target mechanisms of grief/loss and social support; and assess whether changes in the target mechanisms are associated with changes in depressive symptoms and parental sensitivity and responsivity to the infant.

Who Is on the Research Team?

HJ

Heather J Risser

Principal Investigator

Northwestern University

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

Inclusion Criteria

* Expecting or parenting an infant with Down Syndrome (20 months gestation - 4 months old)
I am 18 years old or older.
* Speaks and Reads English
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Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Adaptation and Co-Design

Adaptation of the Mothers and Babies program for parents of infants with Down syndrome using a human-centered design approach

9 weeks
Weekly sessions

Open Trial

Conduct an open trial to assess feasibility and acceptability of the adapted virtual MBDS intervention

9 weeks
Baseline, mid- and post-intervention assessments

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in depressive symptoms and parental sensitivity and responsivity to the infant

12 weeks
3-month post-intervention assessment

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Mothers and Babies
  • Mothers and Babies Down Syndrome

How Is the Trial Designed?

3

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Mothers and Babies Down SyndromeExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Treatment as UsualsActive Control1 Intervention
Group III: Standard Mothers & BabiesActive Control2 Interventions

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Northwestern University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,674
Recruited
989,000+

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Collaborator

Trials
2,896
Recruited
8,053,000+