Parent-Led Bias Reduction Training for Children's Racial Bias

KS
PD
Overseen ByPatricia Devine, PhD
Age: Any Age
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests a program designed to help parents address racial biases in their young children. It examines whether training and specific tools can effectively reduce racial biases in White families. The trial tests three approaches: a narrated training (EmBARK), reading popular articles (Popular guidance), and practicing discussions with children (Practice first). Families with children aged 5 to 8 who are non-Hispanic White and speak English fluently may be suitable for this trial. As an unphased trial, it offers families the chance to contribute to important research on reducing racial biases in children.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether participants need to stop taking their current medications.

What prior data suggests that this program is safe for children?

Research has shown that the EmBARK program helps parents discuss racial issues with their children safely. One study found that families engaged well with the program, and no negative effects were reported. The "Popular guidance" approach is also safe, with no specific safety issues reported. It is designed to be both informative and engaging. The "Practice first" method uses animal stories to gently initiate conversations about race and has not been linked to any safety concerns. All these methods aim to educate and empower families, with no known safety risks according to current research.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Parent-Led Bias Reduction Training because it takes a unique approach to addressing children's racial biases through engaging parenting strategies. Unlike traditional educational methods that might focus solely on classroom-based learning, this approach involves parents directly through interactive training programs, reading, and discussion activities. The EmBARK program, for instance, provides a narrated training experience, while the Popular Guidance arm uses popular press articles, both aiming to spark meaningful conversations about race between parents and children. Additionally, the Practice First strategy introduces parents to discussing books about animals first, easing them into more complex discussions about race. This trial aims to explore how these different methods can foster more inclusive attitudes in children from an early age.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for reducing children's racial biases?

Research has shown that the EmBARK program, a treatment arm in this trial, helps White parents discuss racial biases with their young children. Studies have found that it boosts parents' confidence and concern in addressing these issues. In the Popular Guidance approach, another treatment arm, guided talks between parents and children can reduce subtle racism, with noticeable drops in bias scores. However, evidence supporting this method remains limited. Lastly, the Practice First strategy, also part of this trial, involves training to recognize individual faces, which can lower hidden racial bias. Still, evidence on the effectiveness of parental interventions in reducing children's biases is limited.12367

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for non-Hispanic White families with children aged 5 to almost 8 years old. Parents must be over 18 and both parent and child should only identify as White, without any other racial or ethnic identity. They also need to speak English well.

Inclusion Criteria

My child is between 5 and 7 years old.
The child participant and their parent are both non-Hispanic White

Exclusion Criteria

I am a parent and I am under 18 years old.
Non-proficiency in English on the part of the parent or the child
The child or parent identifies with another racial/ethnic identity in addition to White

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Training and Intervention

Parents receive training and tools for addressing their children's racial biases, including narrated programs and reading books focused on race.

16 weeks
Regular virtual check-ins

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in self-efficacy, concern about bias, intergroup liking, diversity preference, and other measures.

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • EmBARK
  • Popular guidance
  • Practice first
Trial Overview The study tests a program called EmBARK that trains parents in addressing their children's racial biases. It compares this approach against popular guidance methods and practice-first strategies to see which is more effective at reducing bias.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Practice firstExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Popular guidanceExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: EmBARKExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,249
Recruited
3,255,000+

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

Trials
2,103
Recruited
2,760,000+

Citations

Empowering behaviors to address race with kids (EmBARK)EmBARK is a program to help White parents address race and racial biases with their 5- to 7-year-old children, aiming to empower them to ...
Empowering behaviors to address race with kids (EmBARK)EmBARK helps White parents address race with their 5- to 7-year-old children, increasing concern about and self-efficacy to address racial biases.
3.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39465038/
Empowering behaviors to address race with kids (EmBARK)This study lays groundwork for assessing the long-term impact of EmBARK on reducing children's racial biases. ... Keywords: Children; Parenting; Prejudice ...
Empowering behaviors to address race with kids (EmBARK)Conversely, areas with minimal engagement have seen less effective implementation, which underscores the importance of tailoring community mobilization ...
Building an Evidence Base for Professional Learning in ...Recent research reveals that the evidence base for prejudice reduction, antiracism, and racial bias educator professional learning and ...
Young Children's Engagement with Anti-Bias Picture BooksThis qualitative case study investigated how an early childhood teacher and young children in a public White-predominant kindergarten classroom engaged in ...
Avoiding Racial Bias in Child Welfare Agencies' Use of ...Actions child welfare agencies can take to mitigate the likelihood that predictive risk models will exacerbate racial and ethnic disparities ...
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