Music Therapy for Pain

SY
DM
Overseen ByDanielle Matonis, MD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of California, Irvine
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether listening to jazz music can reduce pain and improve patient satisfaction for those with neck and back pain in the emergency department. Participants will watch a video on either general pain management or mindful music listening, followed by a 15-minute session of their chosen activity or a curated jazz playlist. The researchers aim to determine if this music therapy, called Musical Mindfulness, can lower pain scores and potentially reduce opioid use. The trial seeks participants with neck or back pain who are interested in trying new pain management methods. As an unphased trial, it offers a unique opportunity for patients to explore innovative pain management techniques without the constraints of traditional drug trials.

What prior data suggests that music therapy is safe for pain management?

Research has shown that music therapy can safely help manage pain. Studies have found that it reduces pain and anxiety without the risks associated with medications like opioids. For example, one study found that a single music therapy session helped cancer patients experience less pain. Patients reported feeling better after listening to music, with no major side effects.

Another study demonstrated that music therapy can also alleviate stress. Patients who listened to live or recorded music felt less anxious and more relaxed. Again, no significant side effects were reported, indicating that music therapy is well-tolerated.

Overall, these findings suggest that music therapy is a safe method for managing pain. It can reduce the need for opioids and their associated risks, making it a promising option for those seeking non-drug pain management.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the use of music therapy for pain management because it offers a non-invasive, drug-free alternative to traditional pain relief methods like medications and physical therapies. Unlike standard treatments, which often focus on blocking pain signals or reducing inflammation, mindful music training encourages patients to actively engage their minds, using music as a tool to reduce their perception of pain. This approach could provide a safer option with fewer side effects, and the potential to empower patients by giving them an active role in their own pain management.

What evidence suggests that music therapy is effective for pain management?

Research has shown that music therapy, especially jazz, can help reduce pain and anxiety. One study found that listening to music mindfully lowered pain levels in people with long-term pain. Another study demonstrated that music therapy reduced restlessness and provided short-term pain relief. Early results from a study at Brigham and Women's Hospital suggested that music therapy lowered pain levels in emergency room patients. In this trial, participants in the Mindful Music Training + Music Intervention arm will receive training on listening to music mindfully to reduce pain, followed by a 15-minute jazz music playlist. Overall, these studies suggest that music therapy might be a useful way to manage pain without using opioids.16789

Who Is on the Research Team?

DA

Dominic A Ugarte, M.D.

Principal Investigator

University of California, Irvine. Department of Emergency Medicine

SY

Sean Young, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of California, Irvine. Department of Emergency Medicine

RR

Ryan Rokerya, Expected BS Dec 2026

Principal Investigator

University of California, Irvine. Department of Emergency Medicine

TM

Tyler Mitchell, Expected BS Jun 2026

Principal Investigator

University of California, Irvine. Department of Emergency Medicine

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for patients in the Emergency Department (ED) experiencing neck or back pain. It's designed to explore non-drug treatments, so it may be suitable for those interested in alternatives to traditional pain medication.

Inclusion Criteria

I am between 18 and 75 years old.
I am experiencing neck or back pain.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Intervention

Participants receive either a mindful music listening video followed by a jazz music playlist or a pain management video followed by an activity of their choice for 15 minutes

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Immediate Follow-up

Pain measurements are taken immediately after the intervention and at 30 minutes and 1 hour post-intervention

1 hour
1 visit (in-person)

Satisfaction Survey

Participants complete a survey to assess satisfaction with the study and likelihood of recommending or participating again

1 hour and 30 minutes after baseline

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Musical Mindfulness

Trial Overview

The study tests a musical intervention involving jazz music as a method of pain relief. Patients will receive video training on musical pain management and then listen to jazz music for 15 minutes, aiming to reduce their self-reported pain scores.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Mindful Music Training + Music InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Standard of Care Pain Management Training + Participant's Choice of InterventionActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of California, Irvine

Lead Sponsor

Trials
580
Recruited
4,943,000+

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Collaborator

Trials
886
Recruited
677,000+

Citations

Mindful Jazz and Preferred Music Interventions Reduce Pain ...

This pilot study explores whether mindfully listening to music, including jazz, can reduce pain-related outcomes.

Musical Mindfulness for Pain in the ED Waiting Room

Opioid medications are commonly used to reduce substantial pain, and music therapy has been found to reduce associated pain and anxiety in ...

Does Music Have a Role in Pain Management?

This systematic review highlights numerous published studies showing how music therapy decreases agitation, provides temporary and in many ...

Music in healthcare: Investigating music preferences for ...

Music is increasingly investigated in healthcare to manage pain, anxiety and stress. Previous studies have demonstrated that listening to (preferred) music ...

A 20-Minute Mindful Jazz Intervention Decreased Chronic ...

Results suggest that mindfully listening to jazz music can reduce pain and anxiety in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. CMP ...

Feasibility and Acceptability of Music Imagery and ...

Music therapy interventions target biopsychosocial outcomes and show promise as nonpharmacological options for pain. Music therapists use active ...

A Live-Music Therapy Protocol for Pain Management in ...

A single session of music-induced relaxation led to a short-term reduction of pain in patients with advanced cancer while improving their symptoms.

Effect of Live Environmental Music Therapy and ...

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of live Environmental Music Therapy and prerecorded music on state anxiety, stress, pain, and well-being ...

A Pilot Study of Mindfulness-Based Music Therapy in an ... - Idun

Research also suggests that attending music therapy sessions may provide motivation for increased treatment retention and after-care follow up ...