Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor

Aprepitant for Heart Failure

Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT
Aprepitant +4 morePhase 4RecruitingLed by Nancy J. Brown, MDResearch Sponsored by Yale University

Study Summary

This trial is testing whether a drug called Entresto, which is given to people with heart failure, is more effective when taken with or without another drug called Aprepitant.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You will be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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Men and women of all races and ethnic backgrounds, including Black and white individuals.
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Your heart is not pumping well (EF ≤55%) and you have experienced symptoms of heart failure like shortness of breath or fatigue.
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If you have moderate to severe heart failure and a weakened heart, you must have been taking a certain medication called a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist for at least four weeks without any problems, unless your kidneys aren't working well or you had bad side effects.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~over six hours on each of four study days
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and over six hours on each of four study days for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Mean arterial pressure (MAP)
Urine sodium excretion
Secondary outcome measures
Glomerular filtration rate
Heart rate
Renal plasma flow
+2 more

Awards & Highlights

Pivotal Trial
The final step before approval, pivotal trials feature drugs that have already shown basic safety & efficacy.
Drug Has Already Been Approved
The FDA has already approved this drug, and is just seeking more data.
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Approved for 10 Other Conditions
This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 10 other conditions.

Trial Design

4Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: placebo, aprepitant, placebo, aprepitantExperimental Treatment5 Interventions
After a 48-hr washout, participants in this arm will be given LCZ696 50 mg and placebo (vehicle). After a 96-hr washout period, subjects will be given LCZ696 50 mg and aprepitant. Participants will then undergo uptitration of LCZ696 over seven weeks. On the 7th and 10th days of the 200 mg bid or highest tolerated dose of LCZ696, participants in this arm will receive placebo and aprepitant, respectively.
Group II: placebo, aprepitant, aprepitant, placeboExperimental Treatment5 Interventions
After a 48-hr washout, participants in this arm will be given LCZ696 50 mg and placebo (vehicle). After a 96-hr washout period, subjects will be given LCZ696 50 mg and aprepitant. Participants will then undergo uptitration of LCZ696 over seven weeks. On the 7th and 10th days of the 200 mg bid or highest tolerated dose of LCZ696, participants in this arm will receive aprepitant and placebo, respectively.
Group III: aprepitant, placebo, placebo, aprepitantExperimental Treatment5 Interventions
After a 48-hr washout, participants in this arm will be given LCZ696 50 mg and aprepitant. After a 96-hr washout period, subjects will be given LCZ696 50 mg and placebo. Participants will then undergo uptitration of LCZ696 over seven weeks. On the 7th and 10th days of the 200 mg bid or highest tolerated dose of LCZ696, participants in this arm will receive placebo and aprepitant, respectively.
Group IV: aprepitant, placebo, aprepitant, placeboExperimental Treatment5 Interventions
After a 48-hr washout, participants in this arm will be given LCZ696 50 mg and aprepitant. After a 96-hr washout period, subjects will be given LCZ696 50 mg and placebo. Participants will then undergo uptitration of LCZ696 over seven weeks. On the 7th and 10th days of the 200 mg bid or highest tolerated dose of LCZ696, participants in this arm will receive aprepitant and placebo, respectively.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Aprepitant
FDA approved
Sacubitril
FDA approved
Placebo
1995
Completed Phase 3
~2670
Iohexol
FDA approved

Find a site

Who is running the clinical trial?

Yale UniversityLead Sponsor
1,760 Previous Clinical Trials
2,689,830 Total Patients Enrolled
30 Trials studying Heart Failure
54,999 Patients Enrolled for Heart Failure
Nancy J. Brown, MDPrincipal Investigator
Yale University
2 Previous Clinical Trials
46 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

LCZ 696 (Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04649229 — Phase 4
Heart Failure Research Study Groups: placebo, aprepitant, aprepitant, placebo, aprepitant, placebo, placebo, aprepitant, aprepitant, placebo, aprepitant, placebo, placebo, aprepitant, placebo, aprepitant
Heart Failure Clinical Trial 2023: LCZ 696 Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04649229 — Phase 4
LCZ 696 (Angiotensin Receptor Neprilysin Inhibitor) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04649229 — Phase 4
Heart Failure Patient Testimony for trial: Trial Name: NCT04649229 — Phase 4

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is the primary goal of this medical experiment?

"The primary outcome of this research trial, which will be measured over six hours post-medication administration, is Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP). Secondary objectives encompass Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) evaluated through iohexol clearance pre and post LCZ66 on study days; Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio (UACR), also determined prior and after the drug's introduction; as well as measuring total urine output from medication intake onwards."

Answered by AI

In what clinical applications is LCZ 696 commonly prescribed?

"LCZ 696 has been found to be a beneficial adjunct for cancer chemotherapy, treating hypertension with multiple drugs, and managing hypesthesia."

Answered by AI

Have any other studies been conducted with regard to LCZ 696?

"Currently, 51 clinical studies are underway to research the effects of LCZ 696. Of these trials, 10 have reached Phase 3 status. Montreal is home base for many of the investigations; however, 1008 sites across the world are also conducting tests on this medication."

Answered by AI

Has the Food and Drug Administration indicated its acceptance of LCZ 696 for public use?

"The safety of LCZ 696 is deemed to be a 3 on our team's assessment scale, due to the compound being approved for use in Phase 4 clinical trials."

Answered by AI

What is the fullest extent of persons taking part in this research endeavor?

"Affirmative. Clinicaltrials.gov confirms that this study, first posted on May 27th 2021, is actively seeking participants. 80 volunteers need to be recruited from 1 location for the trial to begin."

Answered by AI

Are new participants being sought for this clinical experiment?

"The clinical trial is currently searching for volunteers, as per its listing on the clinicaltrials.gov platform which was initially posted in May 2021 and recently adjusted in June 2022."

Answered by AI

Who else is applying?

What state do they live in?
Louisiana
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Did not meet criteria
How many prior treatments have patients received?
2

What questions have other patients asked about this trial?

Can this study be completed remotely?
Patient

Why did patients apply to this trial?

I'm currently taking Entresto in combination with Furosemide and Coreg to treat Heart Failure, specifically Cardiomyopathy and CHF, and have recently found myself experiencing symptoms more frequently.
Patient
Recent research and studies
~32 spots leftby May 2025