(2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine for Acute Pain
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
Background:
Opioid drugs are often prescribed for acute and chronic pain. But these drugs are addictive, and they lead to more than 14,000 overdose deaths in the United States each year. Researchers want to find new drugs that relieve pain but are not addictive. This study will test whether a single dose of an experimental drug called (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK) can help reduce short term pain in healthy adults. HNK is related to ketamine. Studies suggest HNK might be as effective as ketamine at reducing pain but that it might have fewer side effects. In this study we will test how HNK affects pain and emotion. The results of this study may help us understand whether HNK has pain relieving effects and how it works in the brain, which could inform future pain treatments.
Objective:
To test the study drug \[(2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK)\] for treating acute pain in healthy people.
Eligibility:
Healthy people aged 18 to 60 years.
Design;
Up to 92 healthy volunteers between 18 and 60 years old without chronic pain or psychiatric conditions will participate in the study. The study will take place at the NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. Each participant s involvement will last up to two months. The overall study is expected to last about three years (36 months).
The study has 2 parts.
In part 1, participants will have up to 2 clinic visits. They will be screened and have blood draws to make sure they're eligible for the study. They will complete sensory testing and have MRI brain scans.
Sensory testing involves feeling and rating painful and non-painful sensations. These may include hot or cold temperatures, pinches or squeezes, and being touched with brushes or pinpricks.
Eligible participants will have an imaging scan that shows brain activity: During the scan, they will rate heat, hear pleasant or unpleasant sounds, and view unpleasant or pleasant pictures.
After completing part 1, eligible participants will be invited to part 2, which includes overnight stays at NIH.
In part 2, participants will be assigned to either a treatment group or a no-treatment group.
The treatment group will have 2 overnight visits of 2 nights each. The visits will be 1 to 3 weeks apart. For one of the visits, treatment group participants will receive the study drug HNK. For the other visit, they will receive a placebo. A placebo looks just like the study drug but contains no medicine. HNK and placebo are given through a tube inserted into a vein in the arm. The sensory tests, blood draws, and MRI scans will be repeated at each visit. Participants will not be told whether they got the drug or placebo on each visit.
The nontreatment group will have 1 overnight visit. They will not receive the drug or placebo. The sensory tests, blood draws, and MRI scans will be repeated.
Participants cannot drink alcohol, use recreational drugs, or take certain other kinds of medicine or supplements during the study.
Who Is on the Research Team?
Lauren Y Atlas, Ph.D.
Principal Investigator
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Part 1
Participants undergo sensory testing and MRI brain scans to assess eligibility
Part 2 - Treatment
Participants receive either HNK or placebo infusion and undergo sensory tests, blood draws, and MRI scans
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine
How Is the Trial Designed?
3
Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Placebo Group
Participants receive a single intravenous infusion of (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine (HNK) at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg over approximately 40 minutes during an inpatient research visit. Pain responses and brain activity are assessed before and after infusion using quantitative sensory testing (QST) and functional MRI (fMRI).
Participants do not receive a drug or placebo infusion. They undergo baseline and follow up pain testing and imaging assessments to characterize the natural history of pain responses and isolate placebo effects.
Participants receive a single intravenous infusion of placebo (saline) matched in volume and infusion duration (approximately 40 minutes) to the active drug. Pain and brain responses are assessed using the same procedures as the experimental condition.
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Lead Sponsor
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