Cabozantinib + Nivolumab for Cancer in HIV Patients
Trial Summary
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial protocol does not specify if you must stop all current medications, but it does require that your HIV treatment be adjusted if it includes certain drugs that interact with the trial medications. Specifically, you cannot be on potent CYP3A4-inhibiting agents, and your antiretroviral therapy must be stable for at least 4 weeks before starting the trial.
What data supports the effectiveness of the drug combination Cabozantinib and Nivolumab for cancer in HIV patients?
Research shows that Cabozantinib and Nivolumab have been effective in treating various types of cancer, such as renal cell carcinoma and urothelial carcinoma, in other patient groups. This suggests potential benefits for HIV patients with cancer, although specific data for this group is limited.12345
Is the combination of Cabozantinib and Nivolumab safe for HIV patients with cancer?
Research shows that Cabozantinib and Nivolumab have been studied for safety in various cancers, including in people living with HIV. Side effects were observed in some patients, but they were generally manageable, and the treatment did not negatively affect HIV markers like CD4 counts or viral load.12456
How is the drug combination of Cabozantinib and Nivolumab unique for treating cancer in HIV patients?
This drug combination is unique because it combines Cabozantinib, which targets multiple pathways involved in cancer growth, with Nivolumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor that helps the immune system attack cancer cells. This approach is novel for HIV patients with cancer, as it considers the interaction with antiretroviral therapy, which is crucial for this population.12578
What is the purpose of this trial?
This phase I trial investigates the side effects of cabozantinib and nivolumab in treating patients with cancer that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) and who are undergoing treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving cabozantinib and nivolumab may shrink or stabilize cancer in patients undergoing treatment for HIV.
Research Team
Haiying Cheng
Principal Investigator
Albert Einstein College of Medicine EDDOP
Eligibility Criteria
This trial is for adults with advanced cancers that have spread and are also undergoing treatment for HIV. They must meet certain lab criteria, not be pregnant or breastfeeding, use contraception, and have a life expectancy of at least 12 weeks. People with autoimmune diseases, recent chemotherapy or radiation therapy, allergies to similar drugs, or taking strong CYP3A4 inhibitors can't join.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Treatment
Participants receive cabozantinib s-malate orally once daily and nivolumab intravenously on day 1 of each 28-day cycle, repeated for up to 1 year or until a response is achieved
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment completion
Treatment Details
Interventions
- Cabozantinib
- Nivolumab
Cabozantinib is already approved in European Union, United States, Canada, Japan for the following indications:
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Renal cell carcinoma
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Lead Sponsor