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Live-attenuated Vaccine

Shigella sonnei strain 53G for Immunizations

Phase 2
Recruiting
Research Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Be between 18 and 65 years old
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up days 64, 71, 85, and 113
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is to see if a vaccine candidate is safe, effective, and causes an immune response in 120 healthy adults. The study will last for 24 months, and participants will be in the study for 8 months.

Who is the study for?
Healthy adults aged 18-49, with stable blood pressure and no severe medical conditions or recent drug abuse. Women must not be pregnant and should use contraception. Excludes those with immune deficiencies, certain infections like HIV/Hepatitis B/C, history of Shigella vaccination or infection, immunosuppressive therapy users, and individuals who have taken specific medications recently.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The trial is testing an oral live-attenuated S. sonnei vaccine called WRSs2 against a placebo in two phases: first the vaccination phase then the challenge phase with S. sonnei strain 53G to assess efficacy in preventing shigellosis.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Some participants experienced Grade 3 diarrhea and/or vomiting after receiving the vaccine dose which led to a reduction in dosage for subsequent subjects.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~days 64, 71, 85, and 113
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and days 64, 71, 85, and 113 for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Secondary outcome measures
Duration of shedding 53G post-challenge
Duration of shedding S. sonnei by culture post-vaccination
Maximum S. sonnei LPS-specific and Invaplex-specific serum IgG and IgA titer by ELISA
+9 more

Trial Design

3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: Arm 2Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Placebo + Vaccine: 30 ml of sterile normal saline placebo administered orally on Day 1 and 1 ml of saline containing 10^6 cfu of the WRSs2 vaccine in 30 ml of sterile normal saline administered orally on Day 29. Challenge: 1 ml of S. sonnei 53G challenge in 30ml of sterile saline administered orally on Day 57. N=40
Group II: Arm 1Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Vaccine: 1 ml of saline containing10^6 or 5X10^5 cfu of the WRSs2 vaccine in 30 ml of sterile normal saline administered orally on Day 1 and Day 29. Challenge: 1 ml of S. sonnei 53G challenge in 30 ml of sterile saline administered orally on Day 57. N=40
Group III: Arm 3Placebo Group3 Interventions
Placebo: 31 ml of sterile normal saline placebo administered orally on Day 1 and Day 29. Challenge: 1 ml of S. sonnei 53G challenge in 30 ml of sterile saline administered orally on Day 57. N=40
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
WRSs2
2013
Completed Phase 1
~90

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Lead Sponsor
3,274 Previous Clinical Trials
5,484,240 Total Patients Enrolled
5 Trials studying Immunizations
271 Patients Enrolled for Immunizations

Media Library

WRSs2 (Live-attenuated Vaccine) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04242264 — Phase 2
Immunizations Research Study Groups: Arm 3, Arm 1, Arm 2
Immunizations Clinical Trial 2023: WRSs2 Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04242264 — Phase 2
WRSs2 (Live-attenuated Vaccine) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04242264 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

Are middle-aged adults admissible to this particular clinical trial?

"This particular clinical trial is only enrolling patients that are between 18-49 years old. If you do not meet this age requirement, there are 8 other trials for individuals under the age of majority and 3 more trials for seniors."

Answered by AI

What are the mortality rates associated with Shigella sonnei strain 53G?

"While there is some evidence backing up Shigella sonnei strain 53G's safety, it only received a 2 because there is no data indicating that the bacteria is effective at treating anything."

Answered by AI

Are participants being recruited for this experiment currently?

"Unfortunately, this study is not looking for new patients at the moment. The trial was posted on 7/26/2022 and updated recently on 7/21/2022. However, there are 16 other clinical trials that might be a better match for you."

Answered by AI

Who does this study target as participants?

"This trial is admitting 120 patients with immunizations between the ages of 18 and 49. Most notable, candidates are required to meet the following criteria: Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits., *Good health is defined by the absence of any exclusionary medical conditions. If the subject has another current, ongoing medical condition, the condition cannot meet any of the following criteria: 1) first diagnosed within 3 months of enrollment; 2) is worsening in terms of clinical outcome in last 6 months; or 3) involves need for medication that may pose a risk to subject's safety or impede assessment"

Answered by AI

Who else is applying?

What state do they live in?
Ohio
How old are they?
18 - 65
What site did they apply to?
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases
The Hope Clinic of Emory University
What portion of applicants met pre-screening criteria?
Met criteria

How responsive is this trial?

Most responsive sites:
  1. Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - Infectious Diseases: < 48 hours
Average response time
  • < 2 Days
Typically responds via
Phone Call
~11 spots leftby Jul 2024