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Monoclonal Antibodies

Daratumumab + Ibrutinib for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Sikander Ailawadhi
Research Sponsored by Mayo Clinic
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Patients must have relapse or refractory CLL/SLL who have received at least 1 prior anti-CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) therapy. (Note: There is no upper limit of how many lines of therapy the patient may have received previously)
- Currently on ibrutinib and have failed to achieve either a complete remission after at least 12 cycles of treatment with ibrutinib or have suboptimal response (< partial response [PR]) after being on ibrutinib treatment for 6 cycles
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 5 years
Awards & highlights

Study Summary

This trial is studying whether a combination of daratumumab and ibrutinib is more effective than ibrutinib alone in treating relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) that has returned or didn't respond to treatment. They must have been on ibrutinib previously, have measurable disease, and be in decent physical condition. Participants need normal blood counts and liver function, not be pregnant or nursing, use effective birth control, and can't have severe lung conditions or other serious health issues.Check my eligibility
What is being tested?
The DIRECT Study is testing the combination of daratumumab (a monoclonal antibody) with ibrutinib (an enzyme blocker) against CLL that's relapsed or refractory. The goal is to see if this combo works better than just using ibrutinib alone for these patients.See study design
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include immune system reactions leading to organ inflammation, infusion-related reactions from the antibodies, fatigue, digestive problems like nausea or diarrhea, low blood cell counts increasing infection risk, and potential liver abnormalities.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
Select...
I have CLL/SLL that has come back or didn't respond to treatment, and I've had at least one prior therapy.
Select...
I've been on ibrutinib for at least 6 months without full remission.
Select...
I can take care of myself and am up and about more than half of my waking hours.
Select...
My condition is confirmed B-CLL as per specific medical guidelines.
Select...
My condition worsened despite taking ibrutinib.
Select...
My cancer can be measured by tests or scans.
Select...
I have CLL/SLL that has come back or didn't respond to treatment, and I've had at least one prior therapy.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 5 years
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to 5 years for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Outcome measures can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Secondary outcome measures
Incidence of adverse events
Minimal residual disease (MRD) response rate
Overall response rate
+1 more

Side effects data

From 2024 Phase 3 trial • 498 Patients • NCT02136134
60%
Thrombocytopenia
50%
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
47%
Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy
36%
Upper respiratory tract infection
36%
Diarrhoea
29%
Cough
28%
Anaemia
23%
Fatigue
23%
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
23%
Constipation
21%
Back pain
20%
Arthralgia
20%
Oedema peripheral
19%
Neutropenia
19%
Dyspnoea
18%
Insomnia
17%
Pyrexia
16%
Oedema Peripheral
15%
Nausea
14%
Pain in extremity
14%
Lymphopenia
14%
Nasopharyngitis
14%
Bronchitis
14%
Neuralgia
13%
Back Pain
13%
Dizziness
12%
Decreased appetite
12%
Vomiting
12%
Headache
12%
Hypertension
11%
Conjunctivitis
11%
Asthenia
11%
Pneumonia
11%
Hypokalaemia
10%
Muscle spasms
10%
Musculoskeletal chest pain
9%
Urinary tract infection
9%
Leukopenia
9%
Bone pain
9%
Decreased Appetite
9%
Hyperglycaemia
9%
Pain in Extremity
9%
Bronchospasm
8%
Weight decreased
8%
Muscle Spasms
8%
Abdominal pain upper
8%
Alanine aminotransferase increased
7%
Hypophosphataemia
7%
Herpes zoster
7%
Influenza
7%
Hypocalcaemia
7%
Alanine Aminotransferase Increased
7%
Rash
6%
Musculoskeletal Chest Pain
6%
Myalgia
6%
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
6%
Nasal congestion
6%
Abdominal pain
5%
Bone Pain
5%
Hypotension
5%
Abdominal Pain Upper
5%
Weight Decreased
5%
Chills
5%
Throat irritation
5%
Productive cough
5%
Herpes Zoster
5%
Oedema
5%
Paraesthesia
5%
Epistaxis
4%
Dyspepsia
2%
Atrial fibrillation
2%
Acute kidney injury
2%
Sepsis
2%
Atrial Fibrillation
1%
Acute myocardial infarction
1%
Pneumonia cytomegaloviral
1%
Pleural effusion
1%
Hip fracture
1%
Rib fracture
1%
Femur fracture
1%
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
1%
Pulmonary sepsis
1%
Squamous cell carcinoma of skin
1%
Pulmonary Sepsis
1%
Hypercalcaemia
1%
Pneumonia Cytomegaloviral
1%
Cardiac failure congestive
1%
Acute coronary syndrome
1%
Lower respiratory tract infection
1%
Angina unstable
1%
Cerebrovascular accident
1%
Ischaemic stroke
1%
Bronchitis chronic
1%
Humerus fracture
1%
Respiratory failure
1%
Gastroenteritis
1%
Pathological fracture
1%
Febrile neutropenia
1%
Ischaemic Stroke
1%
Respiratory Failure
1%
Pathological Fracture
1%
Febrile Neutropenia
1%
Cardiac Failure Congestive
1%
Bronchopneumonia
1%
Femur Fracture
1%
Humerus Fracture
1%
Acute Kidney Injury
1%
Pleural Effusion
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Daratumumab + Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (DVd)
Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd)
Switch From Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (Vd) to Daratumumab Monotherapy

Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Treatment (daratumumab, ibrutinib)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Patients receive daratumumab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6, and then on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Beginning in cycle 2, patients also receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Ibrutinib
2014
Completed Phase 4
~1890
Daratumumab
2014
Completed Phase 3
~1990

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Mayo ClinicLead Sponsor
3,227 Previous Clinical Trials
3,771,616 Total Patients Enrolled
National Cancer Institute (NCI)NIH
13,687 Previous Clinical Trials
40,930,319 Total Patients Enrolled
Sikander AilawadhiPrincipal InvestigatorMayo Clinic
7 Previous Clinical Trials
4,104 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Daratumumab (Monoclonal Antibodies) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04230304 — Phase 2
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research Study Groups: Treatment (daratumumab, ibrutinib)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Clinical Trial 2023: Daratumumab Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04230304 — Phase 2
Daratumumab (Monoclonal Antibodies) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04230304 — Phase 2

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is the enrollment quota for this research project?

"Affirmative. According to clinicaltrials.gov, this medical study is presently looking for participants and has been since September 16th 2020. As of March 22nd 2022, the trial requires 52 individuals from 1 sites in order to reach completion."

Answered by AI

Is there still room to join this trial for potential participants?

"As outlined on the clinicaltrials.gov website, this medical study is open for enrollment and has been updated recently (March 22nd 2022). The trial was initiated back in September 16th 2020."

Answered by AI

Are there any safety concerns associated with employing Daratumumab?

"Due to the lack of evidence regarding Daratumumab's efficacy, our team assigned it a score of 2 on our safety scale. However, there is some prior data suggesting that it does have value in terms of its security profile."

Answered by AI

What diseases do doctors typically use Daratumumab to combat?

"Daratumumab is utilized as a biological response modifier and can be applied to cases of refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed or refractory forms of the condition, and cell transplants."

Answered by AI

Is there a precedent of research involving Daratumumab?

"Currently, there are 291 clinical trials concerning Daratumumab with 49 of them in Phase 3. Though the majority take place in Karlsruhe and Quebec, over 12 thousand sites across the world are running this research."

Answered by AI
~17 spots leftby Feb 2026